综合孔径辐射计灵敏度计算公式的比较

灵敏度是综合孔径辐射计的关键技术指标。文中对现有文献中综合孔径辐射计的灵敏度计算公式进行归纳与比较,并证明在被测场景的亮度温度分布均匀的条件下,综合孔径辐射计的灵敏度和反演得到的亮度温度(即图像的亮度温度)的标准差在数值上是几乎相等的。     

电容式硅微机械加速度计系统的特性研究

微硅电容式加速度计是目前微硅加速度传感器发展的主流,影响其性能有多方面的因素。现详细分析了电容式微加速度计敏感模态的工作原理,阐述了不同情况下提高加速度计静态灵敏度所应采取的措施,给出了加速度计三种振动模态的谐振频率与结构参数之间的关系,通过对加速度计集总模型分析,得到了反映和影响加速度计性能的阻尼、灵敏度、分辨率和吸附电压等关键物理量的具体表达形式。从而可知,加速度计的性能和梁的尺寸,检测质量块质量、极板面积、开孔数目等因素有关。     

A generalised methodology for estimating land surface temperature for non-urban areas of Greece through the combined use of NOAA–AVHRR data and ancillary information

The purpose of this study was twofold: to develop a methodology for the estimation of land surface temperature for non-urban areas and to analyze the sensitivity of the methodology. The key element of the methodology was the development of emissivity maps based on CORINE Land Cover and the ASTER spectral library. Land surface temperatures were derived from NOAA/AVHRR data and the methodology was applied at a national scale in Greece, with emphasis given to non-urban areas. A sensitivity analysis was performed in order to determine the variables that mainly affect the estimation of land surface temperature. A varying propagation error was identified depending on the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere, as well as the land cover type. The methodology was applied to a series of 25 AVHRR images and the results were compared to in-situ measurements from representative stations.     

大口径反射镜结构参数优化设计

空间光学遥感器分辨率要求的不断提高使其主镜口径也在不断增大,从而对主镜进行轻量化设计就成为空间大口径反射镜工程的关键技术。该文介绍了一种对反射镜轻量化结构进行优化设计的方法,利用MSCPatran软件建立了蜂窝夹芯反射镜的参数化模型;对反射镜的各结构参数进行了灵敏性分析,得到了各参数对反射镜面形精度的影响曲线;根据反射镜的加工工艺,合理地确定结构参数的变化范围,利用正交分解法进行参数优化。     

基于准则法的阻尼结构拓扑优化

针对阻尼结构设计,利用拓扑优化技术研究了阻尼结构模态损耗因子最大化设计问题。采用 密度法（Pseudo\|density Method）和材料属性合理近似模型（Rational Approximation of Material Properties, RAMP）建立了以阻尼材料用量为约束条件、模态损耗因子最大化 的阻尼板结构拓扑优化数学模型,并进行了灵敏度分析;利用优化准则法（Optimality
criteria, OC）,给出了阻尼结构拓扑优化设计方法和流程,得到了在一定阻尼材料用量下 阻尼板结构的模态损耗因子最大的阻尼材料最优分布构形。相关算例结果表明该方法适合于 阻尼结构的优化设计或轻量化设计。
     

一种超低调频失真的测试方法

调频非线性失真是调频信号计量中需要测试的一个重要项目,对于一些调频失真指标很高的信号源,传统的失真度测量仪已不能直接测量其失真指标。通过分析调频非线性失真和调频线性度的关系,探讨了测试超低调频失真的一种方法,解决了用失真度测量仪不能直接对调频非线性低失真测试的问题。     

Transition prediction and sensitivity analysis for a natural laminar flow wing glove flight experiment

Natural laminar flow technology can significantly reduce aircraft aerodynamic drag and has excellent technical appeal for transport aircraft development with high aerodynamic efficiency. Accurately and efficiently predicting the laminar-to-turbulent transition and revealing the maintenance mechanism of laminar flow in a transport aircraft’s flight environment are significant for developing natural laminar flow wings. In this research, we carry out natural laminar flow flight experiments with different Reynolds numbers and angles of attack. The critical N-factor is calibrated as 9.0 using flight experimental data and linear stability theory from a statistical perspective, which makes sure that the relative error of transition location is within 5%. We then implement a simplified e^N transition prediction method with a similar accuracy compared with linear stability theory. We compute the sensitivity information for the simplified e^N method with an adjoint-based method, using the automatic differentiation technique (ADjoint). The impact of Reynolds numbers and pressure distributions on TS waves is analyzed using the sensitivity information. Through the sensitivity analysis, we find that: favorable pressure gradients not only suppress the development of TS waves but also decrease their sensitivity to Reynolds numbers; there exist three special regions which are very sensitive to the pressure distribution, and the sensitivity decreases as the local favorable pressure gradient increases. The proposed sensitivity analysis method enables robust natural laminar flow wings design.     

组合磁化用于增强铁磁材料脉冲涡流检测的灵敏度

脉冲涡流检测是近些年涌现出的一种新型无损检测技术。针对铁磁性材料的脉冲涡流检测,本文提出了一种组合磁化的方法。通过附加一个直流磁场对试件磁化,改变材料的磁导率,在加载脉冲激励时,可获得更高的检测灵敏度。理论分析和实验证明了组合磁化对检测灵敏度产生的影响。     

用灵敏度分析同步电液伺服系统误差

采用灵敏度方法来分析电液伺服系统中各参数变化对系统动态特性的影响，通过对参变量变动所引起的微分方程解变动的研究，可以分析系统精度受各参变量影响的大小。     

Adjoint boundary sensitivity method to assess the effect of nonuniform boundary conditions

The performance of turbomachinery is largely affected by the nonuniform boundary conditions caused by the coupling between neighboring parts, such as the inlet distortion and hot streak. Existing works study this problem by comparing the flow fields with uniform and nonuniform boundary conditions, which is cost extensive. In this work a new and efficient method is developed by computing the sensitivities of arbitrary performance metric relative to the boundary conditions and this method quantita...