Relationship between daily variation of cosmogenic nuclide Be-7 concentration in atmosphere and solar activities

Daily Be-7 concentrations in air at the height of 15 m are continuously observed at 38°15.2′N, 140°20.9′E, between 2000 and 2001. The average concentration and the relative standard deviation were 4.0 mBq/m³ and 50% in 2000–2001, respectively. The Be-7 concentrations increased 2.5% with the decrease in the sunspot numbers by 6.7% for the term of two years. From the power spectral analysis, the periodicity of 26 days is shown for the daily Be-7 concentrations. The folding analysis indicates that the time variation of the Be-7 concentration is similar to that of the ground-based neutron counting rate, and the phase delay for the minimum portion of Be-7 concentration was roughly 8 days to the maximum sunspot number. These results indicate that the Be-7 concentrations in the air at ground level have 26 day periodicity as a component of time variations and the time variation is caused by the solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays, which corresponds to the variation of the sunspot number due to the rotation of the sun.     

“微风”(Zephyr7)无人机机翼力学性能分析

利用ABAQUS有限元软件对英国的"微风"(Zephyr7)无人机机翼结构进行了静力学分析,重点分析了主梁直径和蒙皮张力对机翼结构抗弯性能的影响。分析结果表明,主梁的抗弯与抗扭性能随着其直径的增大呈几何级数提升,机翼抗弯性能随着其蒙皮张力的增加近似线性增加。     

几种新型的星载多光谱和成像光谱仪

近几年出现了几种新型的星载多光谱和成像光谱仪,例如:Landsat-7卫星的有效载荷增强型主题测绘仪+（ETM+）;EOS AM-1卫星的有效载荷多角度成像光谱仪（MISR）和先进空间热发射和反射辐射计（ASTER）;特殊探测器紫外成像光谱仪（SSUSI）。文章从结构、性能参数等方面综述了这几种星载成像光谱仪。     

为中国开发太空探路 创中国首飞太空记录——纪念T-7系列探空火箭首次发射成功45周年

在中国第一个实用探空火箭系列——T-7系列探空火箭首次发射成功45周年之际，回顾了该系列火箭的研制由来和基本情况，论述了该系列火箭对中国开发中层大气和太空所起到的探路作用。     

WP7系列发动机涡轮导向器叶片盖板的钎焊修复

采用真空钎焊的方法对WP7系列发动机涡轮导向器叶片盖板进行了修复,介绍了修复过程及工艺。修复后的叶片经目视及荧光检验未发现表面裂纹,该修复工艺已成功用于WP7系列发动机涡轮导向器叶片盖板的批量修复,年修复量约1000件。     

某型飞机典型结构应力腐蚀开裂原因分析

针对某型飞机典型结构应力腐蚀开裂问题,从材料选用、结构加工、装配工艺、服役环境等角度,结合有限元模拟细节应力分析技术,分析了发生应力腐蚀开裂的原因。基于分析结果,为新飞机制造和现役飞机维修提供相应的建议,为制造厂和维修厂提高飞机结构的应力腐蚀抗性以及结构完整性和航空安全性提供参考。     

先驱体转化法制备改性SiC吸收剂研究

在聚碳硅烷先驱体中掺混Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ等纳米金属微粉,在Ｎ２气氛中裂解至１０００℃,得到改性碳化硅吸收剂,通过ＴＧ、ＩＲ等分析手段,研究了该裂解反应的过程,分析了裂解及热处理产物的相组成,讨论了原料中纳米金属含量、裂解（热处理）条件等地吸收剂的微波电磁参数的影响。     

7YSZ coating prepared by PS-PVD based on heterogeneous nucleation

Plasma spray-physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD) as a novel coating process based on low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS) has been significantly used for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). A coating can be deposited from liquid splats, nano-sized clusters, and the vapor phase forming different structured coatings, which shows obvious advantages in contrast to conventional technologies like atmospheric plasma spray (APS) and electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In addition, it can be used to produce thin, dense, and porous ceramic coatings for special applications because of its special characteristics, such as high power, very low pressure, etc. These provide new opportunities to obtain different advanced microstructures, thus to meet the growing requirements of modern functional coatings. In this work, focusing on exploiting the potential of gas-phase deposition from PS-PVD, a series of 7YSZ coating experiments with various process conditions was performed in order to better understand the deposition process in PS-PVD, where coatings were deposited on different substrates including graphite and zirconia. Meanwhile, various substrate temperatures were investigated for the same substrate. As a result, a deposition mechanism of heterogeneous nucleation has been presented showing that surface energy is an important influencing factor for coating structures. Besides, undercooling of the interface between substrate and vapor phase plays an important role in coating structures.     

星载运动附件扰动抑制方法研究

为改善高分七号卫星（GF-7）在附件（特别是双轴定向天线）运动时的姿态稳定度，研究了星载附件指向运动平滑及其扰动抑制方法。首先，针对卫星姿态扰动主要来源于对地数传天线对地面通信目标的快速捕获运动的情况，通过引入具有角速度全局光滑性的路径平滑技术对天线的目标捕获过程进行规划；其次，针对含有双轴运动天线的整星姿态运动，建立了适用于任意星体运动速度下的一般动力学方程，并进行了对比验证。进而根据规划后的天线运动引起的扰动力矩对姿态控制系统引入前馈补偿，从而抑制天线运动对整星姿态的扰动影响。基于提出的扰动抑制方法进行数值仿真,结果表明，运动平滑与力矩补偿结合的协同控制技术可将天线扰动削减90%以上。     

基于射频传感网络与GPRS的监测系统设计

文章针对目前多数射频监测技术只适合短距离的缺点，提出一种射频网络与GPRS相结合的远距离无线监测系统设计方案，重点介绍系统软硬件的设计，以ARM7芯片S3C44BOX为核心构建基站，以51系列STC89C52RC单片机为核心构建射频传感网络采集节点，各节点与基站的通信由NRF905射频收发模块来实现。文章还对射频传感网络的拓扑结构和通信协议进行了设计，成功解决了射频传感网络中的冲突检测、隐藏节点等问题，保证了系统的可靠性。最后进行了通信测试实验，证明了方案的可行性。