基于FGN输入流的G/D/1排队模拟

传统的排队理论不适于分析高速网络表现出的自相似流量.通过实验仿真,主要考察平均等待时间和在队列分别为无限和有限情形下的队列尾部特征等参数,并对以FGN为输入流的G/D/1排队模型作了定性分析.结果表明在输入流的强度和方差基本相等且系统利用律大于某一阈值的情况下,队列平均等待时间随Hurst参数增大而显著增长.同时指出在相同的条件下考察队列尾部特征,具有有限队列长度的G/D/1排队模拟结果要远优于无限队列长度下的理论分析结果.      

k/N(G)系统可靠性评定的熵(法)近似限

将近代,Shannon信息论与可靠性工程理论相结合,推导了由不同成败型或不同指数型单元组成的k/N（G）系统可靠性评定用的熵（法）第一、二近似下限计算公式。评定结果令人满意。     

两种低噪声放大器性能对地面接收系统影响的分析

针对进口和国产低噪声放大器（ＬＮＡ）的增益和噪声温度指标，就中科院遥感卫星地面站运行接收系统的主要系统性能指标即Ｇ／Ｔ值和误码率进行了理论分析和实际测量。结果表明，国产ＬＮＡ比进口ＬＮＡ的增益提高９．８ｄＢ，噪声温度降低４Ｋ，接收系统增益改善约０．２５ｄＢ／Ｋ，１０－７误码率对应的Ｅｂ／Ｎ０改善约０．７ｄＢ。     

低空无人机交通管理概览与建议综述

大量无序飞行的低空无人机运行会对地面设施、公共安全、空中载人飞行器等带来危害。然而,目前民航空中交通管理不能适应未来数以百万架的无人机。为了应对该挑战,世界各国针对低空无人机空中交通管理开发了新框架。低空无人机空中交通管理属于近几年出来的新事物。藉此聚焦于低空无人机交通管理,从4个方面进行概览：低空无人机相关的空中交通基本概念及现状、低空无人机交通管理介绍、低空无人机交通管理的关键技术和低空无人机交通管理相关科学问题,以期望对无人机产业健康发展有一定的建议意义。     

CBERS地面接收系统G/T值测量

利用宇宙射电源测量地面接收系统品质因数Ｇ／Ｔ值是大多数地球站普遍采用的测量方法。本文针对中国科学院遥感卫星地面站ＣＢＥＲＳ接收系统给出系统Ｇ／Ｔ值测量需要的射电源流量密度和修正系数计算公式以及测量误差分析。最后，根据ＣＢＥＲＳ系统工厂验收测试遇到的问题，对不同天线仰角间的Ｇ／Ｔ值换算进行分析。分析表明：不同天线仰角间的Ｇ／Ｔ值可以换算，ΔＧ／Ｔ等于不同天线仰角下测量的背景冷空噪声功率之差。     

区块链与 5G MEC在军事领域的融合应用

第 5代移动通信技术(5G)与移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing,MEC)的深度融合,实现了省带宽、降时延、均负载和高隔离的目标。为进一步增强军事场景中信息安全保障能力,首先,开展了基础理论研究,梳理了技术发展现状、能力指标和网络架构,为设计区块链与 5G MEC融合架构提供了理论支撑;其次,采用映射方法对民用技术的军事转化与融合改进开展了可行性分析,指出了技术融合的涌现性;此外,基于多视图方法论开展了需求分析,提出了 1种 5G网络架构下 MEC与区块链的融合架构;最后,基于所提系统设计了 3种军事应用场景,并给出了系统参考架构和优化方法。通过分析,3项技术在军事领域的融合应用具有一定的可行性,在综合保障、演训行动和卫勤医疗场景中能够提供安全可信条件下数据的高效处理和灵活流转。     

New insights into SNR evolution revealed by the discovery of recombining plasmas

We report the discovery of recombining plasmas in three supernova remnants (SNRs) with the Suzaku X-ray astronomy satellite. During SNR’s evolution, the expanding supernova ejecta and the ambient matter are compressed and heated by the reverse and forward shocks to form an X-ray emitting hot plasma. Since ionization proceeds slowly compared to shock heating, most young or middle-aged SNRs have ionizing (underionized) plasmas. Owing to high sensitivity of Suzaku, however, we have detected radiative recombination continua (RRCs) from the SNRs IC 443, W49B, and G359.1–0.5. The presence of the strong RRC is the definitive evidence that the plasma is recombining (overionized). As a possible origin of the overionization, an interaction between the ejecta and dense circumstellar matter is proposed; the highly ionized gas was made at the initial phase of the SNR evolution in dense regions, and subsequent rapid adiabatic expansion caused sudden cooling of the electrons. The analysis on the full X-ray band spectrum of IC 443, which is newly presented in this paper, provides a consistent picture with this scenario. We also comment on the implications from the fact that all the SNRs having recombining plasmas are correlated with the mixed-morphology class.     

M/G/1排队系统性能梯度估计的非标准分析法

如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度.     

A new error-controllable method for smoothing the G01 commands

In real machining, the tool paths are composed of a series of short line segments, which constitute groups of sharp corners correspondingly leading to geometry discontinuity in tangent. As a result, high acceleration with high fluctuation usually occurs. If these kinds of tool paths are directly used for machining, the feedrate and quality will be greatly reduced. Thus, generating continuous tool paths is strongly desired. This paper presents a new error-controllable method for generating continuous tool path. Different from the traditional method focusing on fitting the cutter locations, the proposed method realizes globally smoothing the tool path in an error-controllable way. Concretely, it does the smoothing by approaching the newly produced curve to the linear tool path by taking the tolerance requirement as a constraint. That is, the error between the desired tool path and the G01 commands are taken as a boundary condition to ensure the finally smoothed curve being within the given tolerance. Besides, to improve the smoothing ability in case of small corner angle, an improved local smoothing method is also proposed by symmetrically assigning the control points to the two adjacent linear segments with the constrains of tolerance and G3 continuity. Experiments on an open five-axis machine are developed to verify the advantages of the proposed methods.     

四边Bézier曲面与三角B-B曲面的光滑拼接

 <正> 三角B-B曲面具有许多类似于四边B（?）zier曲面的性质,如果将二者结合使用,则可以处理比较复杂的问题,有重要的实用意义。最近,刘鼎元教授给出了四边B（?）zier曲面片G¹拼接的充分必要条件,并给出了G^拼接的两个充分条件:简单连接条件和升阶连接条件。本文将升阶连接条件用于四边B（?）zier曲面和三角B-B曲面的G¹拼接。结合使用简单连接条件,解决了在一般G¹连续的四边B（?）zier曲面中嵌入G¹连续的三角B-B曲面片的问题。