An innovative approach for integrated airline network and aircraft family optimization

The determination of optimal aerial transport networks and their associated flight frequencies is crucial for the strategic planning of airlines, as well as for carrying out market research, to establish target markets, and for aircraft and crew rostering. In addition, optimum airplane types for the selected networks are crucial to improve revenue and to provide reduced operating costs. The present study proposes an innovative approach to determine the optimal aerial transport network simultaneously with the determination of the optimum fleet for that network, composed of three types of airplanes (network and vehicle integrated design). The network profit is maximized. The passenger’s demands between the airports are determined via a gravitational model. An embedded linear programming solution is responsible for obtaining potential optimal network configurations. The optimum fleet combination is determined from a database of candidate aircraft designs via genetic algorithm. A truly realistic airplane representation is made possible thanks to accurate surrogate models for engine and aerodynamics is adopted. An accurate engine deck encompassing a compression map and an innovative engine weight calculation besides an aerodynamical artificial neural network module enable a high degree of accuracy for the mission analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to obtain the optimum network comprised of twenty main Brazilian airports and corresponding fleet.     

J—7LP飞机1：6遥控模型失速尾旋试验

对无动力J—7LP动力学缩比模型进行了遥控试飞,以研究其失速尾旋特性,全偏平尾和方向舵可使模型进八尾旋,舵面全回中即可从各种尾旋中改出。偏转副翼对尾旋特性有明显的影响。     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

逆升压电子设备冷却系统控制方案的研究

分析了目前国内一些飞机基于三点温度控制方案的逆升压电子设备冷却系统的缺陷 ,提出了一种新的系统控制方案 ,即基于飞行速度和高度的逆升压电子设备冷却系统的控制方案。这一方案不需要人工干预 ,可实现全自动化。     

建立航空发动机状态空间模型的修正方法

以阶跃输入响应进行模型的检验，提出了状态空间模型的修正方法：基于动态响应较好的状态空间模型，进行其矩阵B，D，F，G的修正，获得基于稳态修正的模型，解决了航空发动机状态空间模型检验与修正的问题。仿真表明，使用该方法修正的状态空间模型具有与原非线性数学模型完全一致的稳态响应和基本一致的动态过程响应。这种方法为航空发动机多变量数字电子控制器的设计奠定了强有力的基础。     

基于支持向量机方法的发动机性能趋势预测

为了提高对航空发动机性能趋势预测的精度，提出利用支持向量机方法来预测表征发动机整体性能的参数一性能综合指数。建立了基于支持向量回归的一步及多步预测模型，利用该模型对性能正常衰退及性能异常发动机的综合指数分别进行预测，并与自回归(AR)模型的预测值进行比较。结果表明，基于支持向量机的预测模型比AR模型的预测精度更高，其四步预测精度由80．56％提高到88．51％。因此该模型尤其适合中、长期预测。     

航空发动机全程滑态变结构控制研究

一种新的滑模变结构控制方法-全程滑态变结构控制首次应用于航空发动机控制系统，该控制方法能有效地缩短系统状态到达滑动模态的时间，避免了定常滑态变结构控制系统在能达阶段对扰动的敏感性，且其控制律的设计可以改善系统的瞬态性能，克服未知参数摄动的影响，仿真结果表明，基于全程滑态变结构控制所设计的发动机控制系统，其鲁棒性要优于发动机定常滑态结构控制系统。     

三维贴体坐标系下燃烧室热态流场的大涡模拟

大涡模拟三维贴体坐标系下环形燃烧室火焰简热态紊流瞬态流场。利用椭圆方程方法生成三维贴体网格，计算中采用k方程亚网格尺度模型估算亚网格紊流粘性；亚网格EBU燃烧模型估算化学反应速率；热通量辐射模型估算辐射通量。并在非交错网格系下采用sIMPLE算法和混合差分格式求解离散方程，利用壁面函数处理固壁边界条件。计算结果与实验结果的比较表明，采用大涡模拟方法能更真实反映环形燃烧室火焰简内紊流化学反应流气流结构和燃烧过程。     

航空发动机进口温度畸变参数和防喘控制系统设计

主要研究了航空发动机防喘控制系统的设计和研制，特别是研究了当战斗机发射导弹时温度畸变对发动机的影响。引入的温度畸变参数包括：进口相对平均温升δT；进口温升率dT／dt；当量热区角Φe；连续温度畸变时间tB。通过试验和数据分析的方法得出发动机防喘控制系统的设计准则，发动机防喘控制系统的研制和飞行试验证明了该设计准则的正确性。     

凹槽火焰稳定器结构对煤油超声速燃烧的影响

采用混合分数平衡化学反应模型和离散液滴模型，研究了不同长深比和后缘倾角的凹槽在液体煤油双模态燃烧中的火焰稳定特性。结果表明，集燃料喷射、混合及火焰稳定为一体的凹槽，在所模拟的工作过程中增强了燃料与空气的混合和燃烧；并得到最优的凹槽结构；混合分数平衡化学反应模型和离散液滴模型能准确地预测煤油在双模态燃烧室内的喷雾燃烧。