空间目标红外辐射特性分析

研究空间目标的红外辐射特性,对于探测识别空间目标、监视空间碎片、保障卫星运行安全等问题有重要意义.本文以空间卫星为目标,分析了其红外辐射特性形成的原理,依据空间目标的热平衡方程,应用节点网络法求解目标表面的温度分布,并结合普朗克定律推导空间目标红外辐射度的计算方法,在分析总结相关资料的基础上得到了求解空间目标红外辐射特...     

基于无线射频标签技术在民用飞机维修的研究

介绍了射频识别读写器的组成和工作原理,"基于RFID的民用飞行维修系统"是一个集"智能数据库技术、射频识别技术、安全技术与网络技术、有线及无线网络技术"等高新技术与实用技术为一体的监测与管理信息系统.该系统把飞行安全检测、飞机部件全程追踪、基于网络的信息平台集成与管理等有机结合.技术领域交叉、研究成果实用.将RFID技...     

LY12CZ铝合金腐蚀疲劳影响系数（CFIC）规律研究

文章利用预腐蚀后的LY12CZ试件,进行了随机谱和等幅谱加载的疲劳及腐蚀疲劳试验,分析了预腐蚀年限和载荷谱对腐蚀疲劳影响系数的影响。试验结果表明：①腐蚀疲劳影响系数与预腐蚀年限呈递增趋势且当预腐蚀到一定程度时腐蚀疲劳影响系数趋近于1,这意味着在飞机日历寿命的中后期可以不考虑腐蚀疲劳的作用;②腐蚀疲劳影响系数与载荷谱呈现...     

声发射技术在试件疲劳试验中的预警作用

将声发射动态无损检测技术引入试件疲劳试验中,通过对试验过程中声发射信号的分析,获取试件的初始裂纹数据.证明声发射技术可以发现试验中试件的初始裂纹,并对其破坏具有预警作用.     

Plants + soil/wetland microbes: Food crop systems that also clean air and water

The limitations that will govern bioregenerative life support applications in space, especially volume and weight, make multi-purpose systems advantageous. This paper outlines two systems which utilize plants and associated microbial communities of root or growth medium to both produce food crops and clean air and water. Underlying these approaches are the large numbers and metabolic diversity of microbes associated with roots and found in either soil or other suitable growth media. Biogeochemical cycles have microbial links and the ability of microbes to metabolize virtually all trace gases, whether of technogenic or biogenic origin, has long been established. Wetland plants and the rootzone microbes of wetland soils/media also been extensively researched for their ability to purify wastewaters of a great number of potential water pollutants, from nutrients like N and P, to heavy metals and a range of complex industrial pollutants. There is a growing body of research on the ability of higher plants to purify air and water. Associated benefits of these approaches is that by utilizing natural ecological processes, the cleansing of air and water can be done with little or no energy inputs. Soil and rootzone microorganisms respond to changing pollutant types by an increase of the types of organisms with the capacity to use these compounds. Thus living systems have an adaptive capacity as long as the starting populations are sufficiently diverse. Tightly sealed environments, from office buildings to spacecraft, can have hundreds or even thousands of potential air pollutants, depending on the materials and equipment enclosed. Human waste products carry a plethora of microbes which are readily used in the process of converting its organic load to forms that can be utilized by green plants. Having endogenous means of responding to changing air and water quality conditions represents safety factors as these systems operate without the need for human intervention. We review this research and the ability of systems using these mechanisms to also produce food or other useful crops. Concerns about possible pathogens in soils and wastewater are discussed along with some methods to prevent contact, disease transmission and to pre-screen and decrease risks. The psychological benefits of having systems utilizing green plants are becoming more widely recognized. Some recent applications extending the benefits of plants and microbes to solve new environmental problems are presented. For space applications, we discuss the use of in situ space resources and ways of making these systems compact and light-weight.     

某遥感卫星热分析技术研究

基于卫星热试验与热分析状态差异性分析,根据某遥感卫星热分析和热平衡试验结果,用综合虚拟热试验和有限元的有限差分集成法对其热模型修正技术进行了研究。卫星在轨温度遥测结果表明热模型修正有效。     

航天器铷钟的一种精密控温系统

研究了一种应用于航天器的高精度、高稳定度的温度控制系统：使用热敏电阻作为温度传感器;采用多级控温策略,核心级采用基于径向基函数（Radial Basis Function,RBF）神经网络比例、积分、微分（PID）控制算法,非核心级采用积分分离式PID算法;采用脉宽调制（PWM）控制作为控制方式。以航天器铷钟作为控制对...     

卫星热真空试验微波开关分子污染防护研究

某型号系列卫星在整星热真空试验中,微波开关因分子污染出现了输出功率下降的异常现象。文章对污染物成分与真空状态运动机理进行了分析,提出了阻断污染物分子传输途径的主动防护措施和阻止污染分子冷凝的被动防护措施,并通过某卫星热真空试验进行了验证。试验结果表明,防护措施有效地减少了进入开关内部的污染量,确保了开关在整个热试验过程...     

交会对接组合体热管理研究

组合体热管理是实现目标飞行器和载人飞船交会对接组合体载人热环境控制的重要手段。文章提出了以舱段间通风为技术途径的交会对接组合体热管理方案。在组合体热特性分析和热平衡试验基础上,获得了组合体热管理系统分析模型。分析结果表明,组合体密封舱空气温度在19～26℃范围内可调,验证了交会对接组合体热管理设计的正确性。最后,对空间...     

核热推进技术综述

分析了核热推进相对于现有传统推进技术的优势,介绍了可能的技术实现途径,重点是目前已经实现的固相核热推进技术,并归纳了有关文献对于固相核热推进技术的空间应用分析结果;介绍了核热推进技术的发展历程,并对当前发展态势进行了分析;最后针对我国发展核热推进技术提出几点考虑。