Tether Satellite System Collision Study

A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10^–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general.     

带滑移铰空间机械臂惯性空间轨迹的复合自适应跟踪控制

讨论了载体的位置与姿态均不受控制的漂浮基带滑移铰空间机械臂的控制问题。动力学分析表明，结合系统动量及动量矩守恒关系得到的运动Jacobi关系及系统动力学方程将是系统惯性参数的非线性函数，借助于增广变量法，我们得到了与惯性参数呈线性关系的系统广义Jacobi矩阵及系统控制方程，以此为基础，针对系统中存在未知惯性参数的情况，设计了一种末端抓手惯性空间期望轨迹跟踪的复合自适应控制方案，此控制方案的优点在于不需要测量空间机械臂载体的位置及移动的速度，加速度，仿真运算证实了方法的有效性。     

过失速飞机最速指向目标机动研究

基于飞机质点动力学模型建立了指向活动目标的终端条件,并进行最速指向机动动作的数值优化,其中用共轭梯度法寻优,用罚函数处理约束条件.计算结果表明,优化可以指导寻找对应于不同战术要求的有利机动过程;在近距空战中,具有快速改变航迹方向并进入过失速超大迎角机动的能力非常有利于快速指向目标、争取首攻机会,而改变航迹方向倾向于使用最大升力区迎角.     

太阳风质子束流的演化

太阳神飞船观测表明，太阳风高速流中质子束分量相对于核分量的密度随日心距离增加而增加．提出解释这一观测现象的机理并给出二维数值模拟结果．由于阿尔芬波速随日心距离增加而减少，第二支左旋波将与更多的质子共振，把部分原来属于核分布的质子拉到束分布中来．用数值模拟方程方法求解回旋波共振导致的准线性扩散方程，数值结果与观测结果相符合．     

地磁急始年发生数周期特征的小波分析

采用小波分析方法分析了急始年发生数的时间序列的周期特征，并对急始发生数的特征与太阳黑子相对数的特征进行了简要的对照分析，分析结果表明，急始发生数的周期规律与太阳黑子相对数的周期规律是有差异的．还进行了太阳黑子相对数与急始数的相关性，太阳黑子相对数与急始磁暴的相关性研究，分析结果表明它们之间显著相关．还对急始数与急始磁暴致以及其他的一些参数之间的相关性进行了分析，最后对分析结果进行了讨论．     

一种多目标跟踪数据处理器的设计

介绍了一种机载多目标跟踪数据处理器的实现算法．这个处理器是用专用数字信号处理芯片ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３０实现的，其输入的观测数据是由雷达视频回波信号经过数据采集、信号检测和目标参数提取后得到的测量数据．在实验室环境下，当信噪比为３：１时，此数据处理器在１００ｋｍ距离处的滤波估计误差为５０ｍ，方位估计误差达到半功率波束度宽的．     

VXI总线在雷达自动测试中的应用

简要介绍了由哈工大和航天总公司３５所研制的一种ＶＸＩ总线雷达自动测试系统。分别描述了该系统的关键技术和实现途径。还给出了系统的结构和主要技术指标。在该文中叙述了测试目标特性和主要测试功能。     

转子分区循环对称接触应力分析

 通过光弹实验表明了端齿连接转子受力的分区循环对称性。针对这~特性建立了各循环对称分区的循环对称接触有限元应力分析方法,并利用叠加原理将各循环对称分区间过渡区化为几个小规模的循环对称问题。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

转动坐标系中三维跨声速欧拉流的有限体积 TVD格式

在非惯性转动坐标系中,本文采用贴体网格、有限体积法离散和修正数值通量技术,将Harten的一维TVD格式推广到三维。由于转动使方程出现源项,文中通过对源项的巧妙处理,使修改后的格式能用于非齐次双曲守恒律方程组高分辨率的数值计算。为了加速解的收敛,提高显式时间推进的CFL数,本文采用隐式残值光顺技术。三维跨声速带非齐次源项欧拉方程的典型算例表明:捕捉的激波分辨率较高;激波前后没有发现大的数值波动和伪振荡现象;所得的跨声速流场解与实验较接近。