地基深空网发射机现状及未来发展

我国未来深空探测工程的发展对地基深空站发射机提出了更高的要求,不仅仅需要具有更高的输出功率,同时需要解决发射机高频谱纯度、高效率以及上行功率合成等。针对这些要求,对国内外地基深空网的组成和深空站高功率发射机现状以及未来发展趋势进行了研究,分析了速调管发射机与固态发射机在高功率输出条件下的优势,在此基础上,提出了我国深空站速调管发射机需要开展高功率连续波速调管、高功率低损耗滤波器、低纹波高功率开关电源、上行功率合成等关键技术,并为相应关键技术提供了理论建议及相应的解决方法,这可以为我国未来深空探测工程高功率发射机研制提供技术支撑,为后续地基深空网建设和发展提供参考。     

均匀流吹吸式通风实验研究

介绍了吹吸式通风气流的特点,并对吹吸风口间距3.5～3.8m时的低速流场的吹吸式通风气流流场的规律特性进行了实验研究。结果表明,当吹吸风口间距小于3.8m时,低速流场吹吸式通风的气流在射流起始段未结束时就进入了汇流段(吹吸气流流场中未出现射流主体段)。高速流场吹吸式通风的轴心速度经验公式与低速流场的吹吸式通风实验结果式对比分析,发现两者之间存在较大的偏差。高速流场吹吸式通风的轴心速度经验公式不适用于描述低速流场吹吸式通风轴心速度的规律特性。     

Beam-Park-Experiment-1/2000 with TIRA

A monostatic 24-h debris observation campaign (BPE-1/2000) has been prepared and conducted using FGAN's TIRA L-Band system. Based on experiences from previous Beam-park experiments a similar largely automated data processing is applied on an extended range window of 300–2000km. More than 1500 detections are encountered, 471 of them are verified as being real objects in Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO). PROOF's observation forecasting of catalogued objects is evaluated against the observed objects, and the difficulties obtaining radar cross-sections (RCSs) and object sizes from Beam-park experiments are discussed. Sidelobe detections are identified by using background information like two-line element (TLE) sets and/or catalogued RCSs.In comparison with previous experiments, the statistics show similarities confirming the concept of Beam-park experiments for space debris observations, despite the snapshot character of 24-h experiments. The comparison with MASTER/PROOF'99 and ORDEM2000 leads to a reasonable agreement between models and observations.     

空间稳定型捷联惯导系统静态误差分析

定量分析空间稳定型捷联惯导系统的误差传播特性,以便实现惯导系统对战术技术指标及元部件对自身精度指标的设定要求.首先设计了一种用于地球表面导航的船用空间稳定型捷联惯导系统方案,然后通过求解静基座状态下的该种捷联惯导系统误差方程,分析了陀螺常值漂移以及加速度计零偏对空间稳定型捷联惯导系统的影响.理论分析以及实物试验表明陀螺常值漂移会造成经度误差随时间线性增长,其它导航信息按舒勒频率和地球频率等幅振荡传播.     

In Memoriam: Herbert L. Pick,Jr. (1930–2012)

ABSTRACT

Fictive motion in language (as in “the ridge went north”) is claimed to reflect the attention focus of the observer on the extension and spatial layout of an entity. This paper investigates fictive motion in alpine narratives, which describe the experience of moving in a very specifically structured space. We examine space properties that are highlighted through fictive motion in this specific context and describe how they go beyond spatial extension. We further report the communicative motivation behind the use of fictive motion, ranging from conveying the sense of place to encoding the full spatial footprint of a motion event.     

Who’s supporting space activities? An ‘issue public’ for US space policy

Using data from the General Social Survey, this research identifies the issue public of US space policy. Highlighting the need to understand and identify the portion of the public that supports space activities, this study underscores the limited appeal of space for the public as a whole. We find that those who support space activities tend to be younger, male, Republican, and have a higher level of education and socioeconomic status. Because these characteristics make up a relatively small proportion of the American population, those supporting space activities must broaden the appeal of space, making it more accessible and understandable for those with whom the issue does not have much saliency.     

航天飞机简化模型流场测量

叙述航天飞机简化模型流场测量与观察，进行了旋涡场测量，机身压力分布测量和组合体的油流观察。试验Ｍ数为０．４，０．６，０．８，１．５，攻角为０°，６°，８°，１０°，１２°，１５°，１７°和２０°。分析三种方法所得结果，符合得很好     

系统思想在航天企业全面风险管理实施中的应用

介绍了风险管理国际标准ISO31000的核心内容——风险管理框架,以及系统思想的基本理念;以系统观点和方法为基础,对国际标准在航天企业全面风险管理中的应用进行了探讨。通过对全面风险管理工作的系统分解与集成,并以其中的"环境"分系统建设为例,进一步细分工作内容,与现有业务管理工作相结合,探索出全面风险管理工作在航天企业落地的基本路径。     

利用浮空器提高临近空间的探测预警能力

概述了浮空器在临近空间探测预警上的作用，在此基础上，重点阐述了浮空器作为临近空间探测平台的优势，并与卫星和预警飞机进行了比较分析。主要针对美国对于浮空器的军事应用和进展，如利用浮空器对巡航导弹的探测应用等进行了介绍，最后得出结论。     

双拦截弹拦截单目标边界型微分对策制导律研究

针对战术弹道导弹、高超声速巡航导弹和无人飞行器等新型具有高机动性能的防空目标,为提高成功拦截的概率,采用多枚拦截弹进行拦截。应用微分对策理论,将双拦截弹拦截单目标的末段制导问题建模为“二对一追踪-逃逸”对策模型。考虑最大加速度约束,研究了两枚拦截弹的拦截空间分解和对策空间分布,并通过仿真研究了制导律性能。结果表明：采用两枚拦截弹拦截时,脱靶量对目标机动方向的转变时间具有很好的鲁棒性。