航天产品深孔加工技术综述

在航空航天制造业中，深孔加工技术是一项仍在发展的综合技术。深孔加工是处于封闭或半封闭状态下进行的，加工难度主要体现在精加工工序上。深孔加工分为内排屑和外排屑两大类，不同的工艺选用不同的排屑方式。本文作者对难切削材料、深孔精密加工，加工实时监测进行了介绍，探讨了该领域的研究动向。     

空间重力环境对稠密气固两相流动特性影响的数值模拟

文章基于稠密气体分子运动论和颗粒动理学,建立气固流化反应器的稠密气固两相流动的欧拉-欧拉双流体数学模型,考虑了颗粒与颗粒之间离散介质特性,大涡模拟求解气相湍流流动,数值模拟反应器内稠密气固两相流体流动行为,得到了不同重力条件下的颗粒浓度、气相和颗粒相速度等计算结果。结果表明：空间重力环境是影响稠密气固两相流体动力特性的重要因素,颗粒脉动强度将随着重力条件的减小而增大。     

Estimation of the bias of the Minimum Variance technique in the determination of magnetic clouds global quantities and orientation

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are highly magnetized plasma structures that have a low proton temperature and a magnetic field vector that rotates when seen by a heliospheric observer. More than 25 years of observations of magnetic and plasma properties of MCs at 1 AU have provided significant knowledge of their magnetic structure. However, because in situ observations only give information along the trajectory of the spacecraft, their real 3D magnetic configuration remains still partially unknown. We generate a set of synthetic clouds, exploring the space of parameters that represents the possible orientations and minimum distances of the satellite trajectory to the cloud axis, p. The synthetic clouds have a local cylindrical symmetry and a linear force-free magnetic configuration. From the analysis of synthetic clouds, we quantify the errors introduced in the determination of the orientation/size (and, consequently, of the global magnetohydrodynamic quantities) by the Minimum Variance method when p is not zero.     

Fuzzy压缩映象不动点定理

本文将Fuuzy压缩原理进行了推广，首次通过引入一个Fuzzy ε上半连续函数和Fuzzy链空间成功的证明了Fuzzy数值函数的不动点定理。     

度量空间X与H(X)空间的连续映射

度量空间是用距离来定义拓扑结构的特殊拓扑空间，度量空间的完备性是度量空间的一个独有的性质．在完备度量空间上建立分形空间H(X)，如果函数在完备度量空间上连续，则函数在分形空间H(X)空间上连续。由局部基的覆盖来刻划紧空间，用H(X)表示X中的全体非空紧集构成的集族．在此集族中定义豪斯道夫距离，连续映射的定理在分形空间成立。     

双摆线滚子行星传动

双摆线滚子行星传动是一种新型的传动装置。它具有传动比范围大、结构紧凑、承载能力大、效率高等优点。文中对其啮合原理、方案设计和传动比计算进行了初步的探讨。     

Modularity and Spacecraft Cost

From computers to aeronautics, many industries have achieved great cost savings through the use of modular engineering approaches. In standardizing interfaces between elements and by reusing functional units, projects can achieve direct reductions in required development labor and secondary savings from enhanced reliability via improved process control from manufacturing identical units. Issues involved in the extension of modular design to the space industry are discussed. A cost model is developed to resolve some of the conflicting advantages and disadvantages between modular and customized designs. Key regimes are identified that represent the best opportunities for applying modular concepts.     

基于截断最小二乘和半正定规划的空间非合作目标相对位姿估计

面向空间在轨服务、碎片清除重大应用需求,围绕空间光场复杂、空间目标尺度变化及相对姿态与位置强耦合等难题,提出一种基于截断最小二乘与半正定规划的空间非合作目标相对位姿估计方法。基于TOF相机,首先进行体素下采样,提取快速点特征直方图（Fast Point Feature Histograms, FPFH）特征,考虑目标的局部几何结构尺寸,计算两组FPFH特征的相似度并预测特征之间的对应关系,采用截断最小二乘和半正定规划方法对姿态、位置进行解耦,实现空间非合作目标相对位姿估计。使用非合作目标的3D模型进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明：该方法在三种不同高斯噪声强度下具有较好的估计特性,为后续的工程应用及在轨任务实施提供理论与技术支撑。     

A new grid deformation technology with high quality and robustness based on quaternion

Quality and robustness of grid deformation is of the most importance in the field of aircraft design, and grid in high quality is essential for improving the precision of numerical simulation. In order to maintain the orthogonality of deformed grid, the displacement of grid points is divided into rotational and translational parts in this paper, and inverse distance weighted interpolation is used to transfer the changing location from boundary grid to the spatial grid. Moreover, the deformation of rotational part is implemented in combination with the exponential space mapping that improves the certainty and stability of quaternion interpolation. Furthermore, the new grid deformation technique named ‘‘layering blend deformation' is built based on the basic quaternion technique, which combines the layering arithmetic with transfinite interpolation(TFI) technique. Then the proposed technique is applied in the movement of airfoil, parametric modeling, and the deformation of complex configuration, in which the robustness of grid quality is tested. The results show that the new method has the capacity to deal with the problems with large deformation, and the ‘‘layering blend deformation' improves the efficiency and quality of the basic quaternion deformation method significantly.     

我国空间站运行的测控通信工作模式初探

在分析我国载人空间站在轨运行的任务特点和对测控通信提出的新要求的基础上,对测控通信工作模式进行了探讨。针对任务中心,采用分布式模式进行任务的组织和实施,建立常态化工作体系;针对测控通信资源的使用,对资源进行简化、优化,发挥天、地基各自优势,并实现天地基资源统一调度;针对在轨故障诊断和应急处置,提出了“天地联合,以地为主”的载人航天故障诊断模式和实现途径;针对空间站遥操作需求,提出了一套工作模式和实施流程;针对测控通信长期执行任务的可靠性,提出了任务中心容灾备份工作模式和通信路由的备份模式。以期为后续任务工作模式设计提供参考。