起圈织物泡沫夹芯复合材料Ⅰ/Ⅱ型断裂韧性研究

夹芯复合材料在受到弯曲、剪切和冲击等载荷作用下易发生脱层损伤。脱层损伤程度与Ⅰ、Ⅱ型断裂韧性密切相关。起圈织物由于在其厚度方向引入环状纤维束，增强了与芯层的结合能力，使其在抗分层方面性能优良。本文主要研究起圈织物泡沫夹芯复合材料的Ⅰ/Ⅱ型界面断裂韧性。根据试验标准分别制作了平纹织物泡沫夹芯复合材料和起圈织物泡沫夹芯复合材料。采用双悬臂梁试验（Double cantilever beam, DCB）和末端缺口挠曲试验（End notch flexure, ENF）对上述试验件的增韧机理进行了研究。研究表明，环状纤维束的引入大大提高了界面性能。起圈结构相较于平纹结构的Ⅰ型断裂韧性GⅠC提高了434%，Ⅱ型断裂韧性GⅡC提高了400%。通过建立有限元模型，采用内聚力模型来描述裂纹的扩展，数值结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

Effect of gap and overlap on mode Ⅱ interlaminar fracture toughness of automated fiber placement prepreg laminates

Automated Fiber Placement(AFP) technology facilitates the manufacturing process of composite structures with complex geometry owing to its high efficiency and accuracy.However,the unavoidable imperfections induced by the automated layup method bring challenges to the stability of the final mechanical properties of composites.The influence of AFP-induced gaps and overlaps on the mode Ⅱ interlaminar fracture process of oven-cured laminates is experimentally investigated and explicitly revealed.End...     

发射场厂房大门门框联接螺柱断裂分析

针对厂房大门门框与钢结构立柱联接螺柱断裂的问题,通过断口形貌观察、硬度测试等试验方法对螺柱断裂原因进行分析,试验结果表明,螺柱的断裂模式为塑性断裂,断裂螺柱性能比设计要求性能低。在此基础上,从安装和受力分析的角度进一步分析螺柱断裂的机理,为发射场关键设备重要连接件的检修检测等提供理论指导, 防止类似螺栓断裂问题的发生。     

SiC_(f)/SiC复合材料铣削加工表面质量北大核心CSCD

使用PCD立式铣刀对聚合物浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备的SiC_(f)/SiC复合材料开展单因素铣削试验,通过对加工中产生的切削力和加工后的表面粗糙度进行测量,分析了铣削工艺参数对其的影响;对加工表面、纤维断口进行SEM分析,讨论了SiC_(f)/SiC复合材料加工表面的形成。研究结果表明,表面粗糙度与切削力的变化趋势相同,高主轴转速和小切削宽度有利于得到表面粗糙度较小的加工表面;近孔洞区域与远离孔洞区域的材料去除方式不同;材料中纤维发生面内偏移和层间屈曲,纤维存在多种去除方式。     

基于双参数断裂准则的剩余强度预测

双参数断裂准则为一种估算结构剩余强度的简单方法,然而原始推导过程应用了一些假设。为了给出更严谨的证明,从Neuber公式出发严格推导双参数断裂准则公式。用试样的初始裂纹长度代替临界裂纹尺寸,以简化该准则。运用简化的双参数断裂准则估算M(T)、C(T)试样以及复杂结构(三孔拉伸试样)的剩余强度。结果表明:运用简化的双参数断裂准则估算M(T)、C(T)试样的剩余强度时,估算误差在7%以内;运用简化的双参数断裂准则估算复杂结构(三孔拉伸试样)的剩余强度时候,估算误差在5%,说明双参数断裂准则可以用于加筋壁板剩余强度的预测。     

Macro-phenomenological high-strain-rate elastic fracture model for ice-impact simulations

The ice impact can cause a severe damage to an aircraft’s exposed structure, thus, requiring its prevention. The numerical simulation represents an effective method to overcome this challenge. The establishment of the ice material model is critical. However, ice is not a common structural material and exhibits an extremely complex material behavior. The material models of ice reported so far are not able to accurately simulate the ice behavior at high strain rates. This study proposes a novel high-precision macro-phenomenological elastic fracture model based on the brittle behavior of ice at high strain rates. The developed model has been compared with five reported models by using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method so as to simulate the ice-impact process with respect to the impact speeds and ice shapes. The important metrics and phenomena (impact force history, deformation and fragmentation of the ice projectile and deflection of the target) were compared with the experimental data reported in the literature. The findings obtained from the developed model are observed to be most consistent with the experimental data, which demonstrates that the model represents the basic physics and phenomena governing the ice impact at high strain rates. The developed model includes a relatively fewer number of material parameters. Further, the used parameters have a clear physical meaning and can be directly obtained through experiments. Moreover, no adjustment of any material parameter is needed, and the consumption duration is also acceptable. These advantages indicate that the developed model is suitable for simulating the ice-impact process and can be applied for the anti-ice impact design in aviation.     

航空发动机放气活门随动杆断裂故障分析

某航空发动机防喘系统的放气活门随动杆与放气活门控制杆相连接,将防喘调节系统的运动传递给随动杆的拨叉,操纵放气活门的启闭。随动杆断裂将导致发动机的防喘系统失效,直接影响发动机的安全使用。针对放气活门随动杆多次出现断裂故障问题,根据放气机构结构特点和随动杆断裂处安装环境和工作方式,对随动杆进行动应力测试及分析,结果表明:放气机构运行不正常会使放气机构零件磨损,从而使随动杆承受大的振动应力和冲击应力,振动应力和冲击应力的叠加作用是导致随动杆断裂的主要原因,为该故障诊断提供依据。