On kinematics of gas clouds in the broad-line region of active galactic nuclei and quasars

The kinematics of gas clouds in broad-line region of active galactic nuclei and quasars is considered. The motion of the clouds is governed by three forces — gravitational influence from the central supermassive body, radiational pressure from the continuum radiation, and resistance of the intercloud medium. Clouds moves radial but only outward motion gives a velocity field, which is in accordance with the observational data. The profiles of the permited lines are obtained in some simplify assumptions for the emissive capacity of the gas in clouds, and are in good agreement with the observational data. In the framework of the model under consideration there is a possibility to estimate some physical parameters of the nuclei such as mass of the central body and density of the intercloud medium.     

两凸平面相贯立体的隐藏线消去法

本文介绍了一种消去两相贯凸平面立体的隐藏线算法。首先利用外法线法单体消隐,然后用线与面比较法作组合消隐计算,逐一确定各个单体上可见棱线在组合体上的可见线段,最后显示或绘制所有的可见棱线段和两体的可见交线,得到消隐后的立体图。本法信息输入量较小,功能较强,不但适用于两相贯的凸平面立体的消隐,而且也适用于两迭加的凸平面立体的消隐。本程序还适用于两体具有共面的情况。     

Electron density inversed by plasma lines induced by suprathermal electron in the ionospheric modification experiment

Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) is the most powerful ground-based measurement facility to study the ionosphere. The plasma lines are not routinely detected by the incoherent scatter radar due to the low intensity, which falls below the measured spectral noise level of the incoherent scatter radar. The plasma lines are occasionally enhanced by suprathermal electrons through the Landau damping process and detectable to the incoherent scatter radar. In this study, by using the European Incoherent Scatter Association (EISCAT) UHF incoherent scatter radar, the experiment observation presents that the enhanced plasma lines were observed. These plasma lines were considered as manifest of the suprathermal electrons generated by the high-frequency heating wave during the ionospheric modification. The electron density profile is also obtained from the enhanced plasma lines. This study can be a promising technique for obtaining the accurate electron density during ionospheric modification experiment.     

某降落伞伞绳断裂仿真分析

分析了在降落伞充气过程伞衣织物的传力路线 ,得出当连接伞衣的某根伞绳断裂之后其上的力将由与其邻的伞绳承担。并且采用动力学仿真软件ADAMS进行建模 ,针对 5种情况进行分析得出伞绳间隔断裂时最危险伞绳承受的力比伞绳连续断裂时要大     

钢结构桁架相贯线焊缝超声检测方法研究

本文应用超声波探伤的基本原理和实际探伤经验对钢结构桁架相贯线焊缝的超声波检测进行了研究。运用缺陷反射回波的包络线法,分析了相贯线焊缝缺陷的性质,总结归纳了一些典型缺陷反射回波的规律,对其它类型焊缝缺陷的定性也有参考作用。     

Quasars and their emission lines as cosmological probes

Quasars are the most luminous sources in the Universe. They are currently observed out to redshift z≈7$z\approx 7$ when the Universe was less than one tenth of its present age. Since their discovery 50 years ago astronomers have dreamed of using them as standard candles. Unfortunately quasars cover a very large range (8 dex) of luminosity making them far from standard. We briefly review several methods that can potentially exploit quasars properties and allow us to obtain useful constraints on principal cosmological parameters. Using our 4D Eigenvector 1 formalism we have found a way to effectively isolate quasars radiating near the Eddington limit. If the Eddington ratio is known, under several assumptions it is possible to derive distance independent luminosities. We discuss the main statistical and systematic errors involved, and whether these “standard Eddington candles” can be actually used to constrain cosmological models.     

降落伞“呼吸”现象研究

文章详细地描述了降落伞"呼吸"现象,首次使用降落伞充气过程中的简化轴向和径向动量方程来计算降落伞"呼吸"过程。在此基础上,分别比较有限质量充气条件下开伞速度、载荷物质量、大气密度、降落伞伞绳弹性系数对降落伞"呼吸"现象的影响,获得了一般情况下降落伞"呼吸"现象受载荷物质量与大气密度影响较大,当载荷物质量较小和大气密度较大时,降落伞"呼吸"振荡幅度较大且不易衰减等结论。     

基于实际切齿方法的螺旋锥齿轮建模与实体设计

基于螺旋锥齿轮副中大轮采用的半滚切法加工原理,提出一种螺旋锥齿轮建模方法,推导出内、外齿顶线方程。应用MATLAB求解齿顶线方程,将结果导入SolidWorks软件生成曲线,基于扫描切除特征得到螺旋齿面,建立了螺旋锥齿轮的三维实体模型。最后通过具体实例说明了实体设计过程。     

变壁厚气冷涡轮叶片结构参数化设计方法

叶片叶身截面内腔型线的光滑过渡是航空发动机变壁厚涡轮叶片结构设计的关键.为解决变壁厚插值在最大壁厚点处出现拐点而导致过渡不光滑的问题,提出变壁厚叶片结构设计方法即变壁厚抛物线插值法.该方法基于管道相交投影线拟合中弧线法,利用壁厚系数及其对应关系控制壁厚,实现变壁厚涡轮叶片结构参数化设计.设计实例结果表明:应用变壁厚抛物线插值法对不同壁厚气冷涡轮叶片进行结构设计,叶身截面内腔型线光滑,在最大壁厚点处不会出现拐点过渡.     

飞机铆接电阻专用测量仪的研制

飞机铆接电阻专用测量仪是用于测量飞机铆接部件接触质量的专用仪器,它对保证飞机机载电子设备和通讯系统正常工作具有重要作用,在飞机维护中也常常要检测机体电阻是否符合要求.本文介绍了该测量仪的研制目的、工作原理和电路组成.