芳Ⅲ编织绳动态拉伸性能研究

芳Ⅲ编织绳是常见的降落伞伞绳材料，在开伞过程中承受较大的冲击载荷，为研究其动态拉伸性能，文章以3.5-750芳Ⅲ编织绳为例，进行了动态拉伸试验及仿真模拟。首先使用万能强力机对3.5-750芳Ⅲ编织绳开展了4个不同应变率工况下的动态拉伸破坏试验，获得拉力-等效应变曲线，研究发现随拉伸应变率的增加，编织绳的断裂强力和弹性模量均增大，而断裂应变和韧性均减小。随后利用ABAQUS软件，建立了芳Ⅲ编织绳的纱线级有限元模型，依据试验结果对Johnson-Cook动态本构模型进行拟合及参数修正，并应用于编织绳动态拉伸破坏仿真，得到不同应变率下的仿真结果。与试验对比，研究表明，拟合、修正得到的Johnson-Cook动态本构模型可有效地模拟柔性编织绳动态拉伸行为，为柔性编织绳的动态力学性能研究提供了仿真手段。     

单气泡上浮运动的层析PIV实验研究

为了揭示上浮过程中的尾流涡结构及其与气泡之间的相互作用，分别采用阴影图像法和层析PIV技术，对单个气泡在静止水中自由Z字型上浮的过程进行了实验研究，得到气泡的形状、运动和三维的尾流速度场。采用"λ" _"ci" 涡判据和有限时间李雅普诺夫指数（Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponent，FTLE），从速度场识别出三维的尾流涡结构和二维的拉格朗日拟序结构。结果表明，Z字型上浮过程中，气泡周围环绕有涡环，涡环会沿运动路径脱落交替的、方向相反的发卡涡；单个发卡涡脱落过程中，涡环一侧的FTLE脊线会闭合形成拉格朗日涡。由此可得到结论，发卡涡的周期性脱落，使涡环相对于气泡的对称性被周期性交替破坏，导致气泡形成Z字型周期运动；单个发卡涡脱落过程中，涡环两侧各自对发卡涡的流体输运存在显著差异。     

Three-dimensional time-varying sliding mode guidance law against maneuvering targets with terminal angle constraint

This paper deals with the problem of intercepting maneuvering targets with terminal angle constraints for missiles subjected to three-dimensional non-decoupling engagement geometry.To achieve the finite-time interception and satisfactory overload characteristics, a time varying sliding mode control methodology is developed based on a time base generator function. The main feature of the proposed guidance law guarantees the Line-of-Sight(LOS) angles to converge to small neighborhoods of the desir...     

三维编织复合材料圆管轴向压缩性能及破坏机理

通过真空辅助树脂传递模塑成型技术，制备了三维多层缠绕编织、三维五向面芯编织和三维七向编织3种不同三维编织复合材料圆管。系统分析了三维编织复合材料圆管的纱线轨迹，分别开展了准静态轴向压缩试验，研究了不同编织工艺对三维编织复合材料圆管的压缩承载、破坏模式及吸能性能的影响。结果表明：不同编织结构圆管的轴向承载能力和破坏机制存在显著差异。三维多层缠绕编织圆管的环向纱体积含量较高，能有效承担轴向载荷，其轴向承载能力明显高于其余两类编织圆管。但由于纤维间载荷传递性能较弱，易发生脆性破坏，导致吸能效果最差。而三维五向面芯编织和三维七向编织圆管具有紧密交织的纱线结构，径向编织纱能有效限制剪切裂纹扩展，从而引发渐进稳定的开花式破坏，此类破坏具有较好的吸能特性。三维五向面芯编织圆管纤维断裂更加充分，吸能效果最为优异。     

2.5维树脂基编织复合材料平板固有振动分析

开展2.5维T800碳纤维/BMP350聚酰亚胺树脂编织复合材料平板结构固有振动特性的仿真分析与试验研究。首先，分别采用多尺度分析方法和细观尺度有限元分析方法预测复合材料悬臂平板的固有振动特性。其次，开展了复合材料悬臂平板的模态试验，获取其固有振动特性的实测数据。与试验结果对比，仿真预测固有频率最大误差在10%以内，验证了上述两种固有振动分析方法的有效性，可为后续2.5维树脂基编织复合材料叶片的动力学性能分析与设计研究提供参考。      

Accurate closed-form eigensolutions of three-dimensional panel flutter with arbitrary homogeneous boundary conditions

Highly accurate closed-form eigensolutions for flutter of three-dimensional (3D) panel with arbitrary combinations of simply supported (S), glide (G), clamped (C) and free (F) boundary conditions (BCs), such as cantilever panels, are achieved according to the linear thin plate theory and the first-order piston theory as well as the complex modal analysis, and all solutions are in a simple and explicit form. The iterative Separation-of-Variable (iSOV) method proposed by the present authors is employed to obtain the highly accurate eigensolutions. The flutter mechanism is studied with the benefit of eigenvalue properties from mathematical senses. The effects of boundary conditions, chord-thickness ratios, aerodynamic damping, aspect ratios and in-plane loads on flutter properties are examined. The results are compared with those of Kantorovich method and Galerkin method, and also coincide well with analytical solutions in literature, verifying the accuracy of the present closed-form results. It is revealed that, (A) the flutter characteristics are dominated by the cross section properties of panels in the direction of stream flow; (B) two types of flutter, called coupled-mode flutter and zero-frequency flutter which includes zero-frequency single-mode flutter and buckling, are observed; (C) boundary conditions and in-plane loads can affect both flutter boundary and flutter type; (D) the flutter behavior of 3D panel is similar to that of the two-dimensional (2D) panel if the aspect ratio is up to a certain value; (E) four to six modes should be used in the Galerkin method for accurate eigensolutions, and the results converge to that of Kantorovich method which uses the same mode functions in the direction perpendicular to the stream flow. The present analysis method can be used as a reference for other stability issues characterized by complex eigenvalues, and the highly closed-form solutions are useful in parameter designs and can also be taken as benchmarks for the validation of numerical methods.     

船只目标三维转动对SAR成像影响的定量分析

在分析船只三维转动（横滚、俯仰、偏航）对合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar，SAR）成像质量的影响方面，现有文献只考虑了仅存在一维转动时的影响，未考虑三维转动同时存在时对SAR成像质量的影响。另外，现有文献主要基于船只转动对船只散射点瞬时多普勒频率的影响进行分析，并未真正与对SAR图像质量的影响关联起来。本文推导了适用于船只存在三种一维转动、同时存在三维转动时的SAR图像二维时域表达式，以及散射点方位向坐标的表达式。在上述表达式的基础上，通过分析船只上的散射点在SAR图像中的偏移情况，扩展到分析船只整体在SAR图像中的形变情况；通过分析一维转动对SAR成像的影响，扩展到分析三维转动同时存在时对SAR成像的影响。研究表明：船只三维转动引入了包络误差和相位误差，导致SAR图像中散射点模糊并在方位向偏移，且不同散射点的偏移量不同，从而使船只形状发生畸变。仿真结果验证了所推导表达式的准确性及理论分析的正确性。     

三维编织复合材料宏细观多尺度传热分析

近年来三维编织复合材料在航空、航天等领域得到了广泛应用,而热传导性能是其重要的物理性能之一。根据三维四向编织复合材料细观单胞模型,建立其热传导性能的宏细观多尺度模型,包括等效热传导系数的均匀化模型和温度场分布的多尺度模型;基于宏细观多尺度有限元算法,计算三维四向编织复合材料的等效热传导系数,并与实验结果进行对比;在此基础上,研究编织角和纤维体积含量对热传导系数的影响规律,并确定材料内部的温度场分布。结果表明:等效热传导系数与实验值吻合较好,细观单胞模型能较为真实地反映三维四向编织复合材料的结构构形,宏细观多尺度方法能有效预测三维编织复合材料的热传导性能,并且能有效捕捉材料内部的局部振荡效应。     

先进复合材料用立体织物研究进展北大核心CSCD

航空航天技术的发展对先进复合材料提出了更高要求,立体织物制备技术得到了全面发展。本文综述了复合材料用立体织物结构、成型工艺、制造设备和应用等国内外研究情况,并结合立体织物特点和近年发展现状,指出未来发展方向。