焊接温度场热图像的MATLAB软件分析技巧

本文介绍了焊接温度场热图像的ＭＡＴＬＡＢ（矩阵实验室）处理方法，包括图像的输入输出、图像特征参数的提取。采用这一分析方法，大大缩短了分析时间，提高了工作效率。     

基于多物理场耦合的双脉冲发动机点火过程数值模拟

为研究双脉冲固体火箭发动机Ⅱ脉冲点火瞬态过程,发展一套多物理场耦合求解器。流体控制方程基于有限体积法求解,时间推进采用双时间步LU-SGS(Lower Upper Symmetric Guass Seidel)方法;固体推进剂表面温度基于耦合传热方法计算;结构动力学运动方程基于有限元方法离散,采用经典的Newmark格式进行时间推进,流固耦合采用松耦合算法,并通过算例验证求解器的可靠性。计算结果表明:该求解器能够数值模拟Ⅱ脉冲启动过程中的点火药气体冲击、燃气非定常流动及金属膜片机械响应过程,获得金属膜片的破裂时间和压强;且随着点火质量流率增加,推进剂装药首次点燃时间和金属膜片破裂时间变短,膜片破裂压强降低;金属膜片破裂时间和压强不仅与作用在其表面的压强载荷大小相关,而且与压强载荷加载的过程相关;金属膜片厚度越薄,膜片破裂时间越短,膜片轴向位移越大,膜片破裂压强越低。     

Energization of Plasma Species by Intermittent Kinetic Alfvén Waves

We propose a new phase-mixing sweep model of coronal heating and solar wind acceleration based on dissipative properties of kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs). The energy reservoir is provided by the intermittent ∼1 Hz MHD Alfvén waves excited at the coronal base by magnetic restructuring. These waves propagate upward along open magnetic field lines, phase-mix, and gradually develop short wavelengths across the magnetic field. Eventually, at 1.5–4 solar radii they are transformed into KAWs. We analyze several basic mechanisms for anisotropic energization of plasma species by KAWs and find them compatible with observations. In particular, UVCS (onboard SOHO) observations of intense cross-field ion energization at 1.5–4 solar radii can be naturally explained by non-adiabatic ion acceleration in the vicinity of demagnetizing KAW phases. The ion cyclotron motion is destroyed there by electric and magnetic fields of KAWs.     

超声速压气机叶栅前缘通道激波损失的鼓包控制研究

为了有效减小超声速压气机叶栅变进气马赫数条件下的前缘通道激波损失及由激波诱导的边界层分离,提出了一种带有平直过渡区的新型鼓包结构,并采用数值方法详细分析了新型鼓包结构对激波与激波/边界层相互作用机理以及鼓包几何尺寸与位置对控制效果的影响机制。研究结果表明:新型鼓包在迎风侧凹面产生的压缩波系有效削弱了前缘通道激波的强度,鼓包过渡区产生的膨胀波系使边界层流体加速,明显抑制了局部流动分离,并使分离提前再附。当某一超声速压气机叶栅的前缘通道激波入射在鼓包的过渡区范围内,鼓包高度为0.35倍的边界层厚度且鼓包迎风侧与背风侧长度分别为过渡区长度4倍与5倍时,可以实现较好的控制效果。此外,与无鼓包方案相比,新型鼓包结构可使超声压气机叶栅在设计工况下的总压损失减少4.6%,同时超声速压气机叶栅进气马赫数在1.65~1.8范围内仍能取得较好的气动减损效果。      

在轨温度环境对J-47C 胶黏剂粘接性能的影响

为考察在轨温度环境对J-47C结构胶黏剂粘接性能的影响,利用动态热机械分析和热重分析方法,对其Tg、热分解温度进行了测试,掌握了胶黏剂的耐热指标。通过不同温度下力学性能测试,温度冲击及真空热循环试验研究了卫星特殊的温度环境对胶黏剂性能的影响。结果表明,J-47C胶黏剂在高温以及真空热循环和温度冲击后其仍具有较高的力学强度保持率,满足卫星的温度环境对胶黏剂性能的需求。     

RPC: The Rosetta Plasma Consortium

The Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC) will make in-situ measurements of the plasma environment of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The consortium will provide the complementary data sets necessary for an understanding of the plasma processes in the inner coma, and the structure and evolution of the coma with the increasing cometary activity. Five sensors have been selected to achieve this: the Ion and Electron Sensor (IES), the Ion Composition Analyser (ICA), the Langmuir Probe (LAP), the Mutual Impedance Probe (MIP) and the Magnetometer (MAG). The sensors interface to the spacecraft through the Plasma Interface Unit (PIU). The consortium approach allows for scientific, technical and operational coordination, and makes optimum use of the available mass and power resources.     

引力相互作用的三个类型与总星系的泡沫结构

本研究试图表明,如将与宇宙常数有关的真空能考虑在内,就可利用牛顿力学的数学框架,将引力相互作用分为三个类型和两种表现如下:物质对物质——吸引,物质对真空——排斥,真空对真空——排斥。据此,得出了鉴别天体系统是处于膨胀状态还是处于收缩状态的一个判据。然后讨论了引力相互作用的三个类型和两种表现在总星系泡沫结构形成中的作用,认为真空能量(暗能量)扮演了起泡剂的角色。最后导出了空洞膨胀动力学方程,并对一空洞的膨胀加速度和速度进行了估计。     

Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.     

一维入射波作用下土中结构荷载

简要地叙述了对爆炸荷载作用下土壤－结构相互作用进行了较全面、系统的研究后所得的部分研究结果，它包括了结构荷载的一维效应和多维效应，反映了土壤－结构相互作用中起主要作用的主要影响因素。同时又将它以十分简洁的形式提供工程应用。     

基于模糊模式识别的多通道目标选择算法

给出一种多通道用户界面的三维表示模型，证明目标选择是多通道人机交互技术的核心。针对多通道用户界面中输入信息的不精确性，运用模糊模式识别理论，提出根据不精确输入信息进行的目标选择算法。