射流装置降温性能评估及敏感性分析

为了研究射流预冷喷射装置方案的降温性能及敏感性,以涡轮基组合循环发动机(TBCC)射流预冷技术为研究对象,提出由低流阻翼型结构的喷杆和雾化喷嘴组成的射流预冷喷射装置方案。利用FLUENT软件对射流预冷喷射装置方案进行了数值模拟,获得该装置在不同喷嘴布局下的流场特性,以流场均匀性、阻塞比、压力损失、温降等性能指标评选最优方案。经过初步分析,蒸发距离、气体来流温度、液滴粒径和喷射流量会对蒸发过程产生影响,因此采用DOE结合数值模拟计算,对各影响因素对降温量和蒸发量进行敏感性评估。分析结果表明:喷射后的温降情况受射流流量、气体来流温度和蒸发距离的影响明显,分别约为65%、20.4%和1.3%;受液滴粒径的影响不明显,约为0.21%。在后期的试验过程中,应充分考虑喷射流量、气体来流温度和蒸发距离对温降的影响。     

一种可配置的通用航电数据通信转发装置的设计与实现

采用可编程逻辑方法，设计一种可配置的通用数据通信转发装置、利用高速串行接口转接支持多种类型的并行总线接口航电设备，能够以较低的成本实现新老设备的兼容互联，对于系统的升级换代和国产化设计也具有较大的实用价值。     

An atmosphere-breathing propulsion system using inductively coupled plasma source

CubeSats have attracted more research interest recently due to their lower cost and shorter production time. A promising technology for CubeSat application is atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion, which can capture the atmospheric particles as propulsion propellant to maintain long-term mission at very low Earth orbit. This paper designs an atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion system for a 3 U CubeSat, which consists of an intake device and an electric thruster based on the inductively coupled plasma. The capture performance of intake device is optimized considering both particles capture efficiency and compression ratio. The plasma source is also analyzed by experiment and simulation. Then, the thrust performance is also estimated when taking into account the intake performance. The results show that it is feasible to use atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion technology for CubeSats to compensate for aerodynamic drag at lower Earth orbit.     

Aerodynamic characteristics of co-flow jet wing with simple high-lift devices

Numerical investigations are conducted to explore the aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional Co-Flow Jet (CFJ) wing with simple high-lift devices during low-speed takeoff and landing. Effects of three crucial parameters of CFJ wing, i.e., angle of attack, jet momentum and swept angle, are comprehensively examined. Additionally, the aerodynamic characteristics of two CFJ configurations, i.e., using open and discrete slots for injection, are compared. The results show that applying CFJ technique to a wing with simple high-lift device is able to generate more lift, reduce drag and enlarge stall margin with lower energy expenditure due to the super-circulation effect. Increasing the jet intensity can reduce the drag significantly, which is mainly contributed by the reaction jet force. The Oswald efficiency factor is, in some circumstances, larger than one, which indicates the potential of CFJ in reducing induced drag. Compared with clean wing configuration, using CFJ technique allows the aerodynamic force variation less sensitive to the swept angle, and such phenomenon is better observed for small swept angle region. Eventually, it is interesting to know that the discrete slotted CFJ configuration demonstrates a promising enhancement in aerodynamic performance in terms of high lift, low drag and efficiency.     

推进剂管理装置的可靠性增长及试验验证

采用原始的焊接方式焊接筛网式推进剂管理装置的收集器合格率低、可靠性差。为此,采用纯钛箔作为过渡层进行了不锈钢筛网与钛合金支压板的电阻缝焊试验以及随后这两者与钛合金骨架的电子束焊试验,然后进行了地面力学环境下的振动试验,以验证焊接方式改进后收集器的可靠性。焊接试验结果表明,纯钛箔过渡层一方面可以大幅降低筛网在电阻缝焊时的焊接热量,有效地减小筛网的热变形;另一方面可以在电阻缝焊后形成牢固、封闭的纯钛/不锈钢筛网焊缝过渡区,有效地增加电子束焊时筛网的变形抗力,从而使得焊接后试样的合格率和性能大幅提高。振动试验结果表明,焊接方式改进后收集器的可靠度置信下限从0.90增加到了0.96。     

脉冲风洞天平-模型支撑一体化测力技术研究

机体/推进一体化气动性能评估是超高速技术发展的关键之一，一体化试验模型具有扁平比很高的特点，内部空间十分有限，传统测力天平安装时将占用模型大量空间，导致发动机相关设备难以安装，从而影响风洞试验的开展。针对上述问题，设计了天平-模型支撑一体化测力装置，并对其进行了强度分析和模态分析，验证了测力装置的强度和频响特性；其次，对一体化测力装置进行了静态校准，获得了相应的载荷计算公式；最后针对2.0m试验模型在Φ600mm脉冲燃烧风洞中开展了Ma5.0、Ma5.5、Ma6.0状态下的气动力载荷测量试验，并对该测量结果与成熟的盒式天平测量结果进行了对比，两者一致性较好，最大测量误差为Ma5.5状态下的法向输出结果，最大值为6.45%，能满足脉冲风洞测力要求。本研究提出的一体化测力装置可为脉冲风洞中机体/推进一体化气动力实验提供参考，进一步发展了脉冲风洞测力技术。     

空间站复合材料收紧装置刚度及静力试验分析

针对空间站柔性翼在展开及收拢状态，通过地面结构试验，对复合材料收紧装置试验件刚度及强度进行试验摸底。对试验项目进行设计，分别对面外刚度、面内刚度、0°工况强度、90°工况强度6个工况条件进行测试，获取了复合材料收紧装置试验件的刚度、强度数据。通过强度试验可知，Y向位移最大，X方向位移最小，且理论与实际偏差小于12%，证明复合材料收紧装置理论预测方法有效，可以为后续复合材料收紧装置结构优化及工艺制造提供有效理论支撑。     

基于卡尔曼滤波器的主燃油计量装置故障诊断

为了建立主燃油计量电液执行机构(EHA)的故障诊断算法,分析了主燃油计量液压机械控制装置的工作原理,提出了1种建立主燃油计量线性变参数(LPV)模型的方法,设计并得到基于离散卡尔曼滤波器的主燃油计量电液执行机构位移输出的残差生成器。仿真结果表明:该残差生成器具有对故障敏感而对噪声和建模误差不敏感、对残差的动态响应快,幅值变化较大的特点,有效降低故障误报警率和漏报警率。