逆升压电子设备冷却系统的微机控制

逆升压电子设备冷却系统具有两种冷却方式─—冲压空气冷却方式和空气循环冷却方式，必须要有一套控制机构来自动选择系统的冷却方式。文中分析了以往的机械传动控制方法和基于三点温度的微机控制方法，并指出这两种控制方法的缺点。最后提出一种新的基于飞行高度及马赫数的微机控制方法。     

舰载飞机自动着舰系统的研究

介绍了舰载飞机的自动着舰系统（包括了飞机的飞行控制系统，推力控制系统及航空母舰的导引系统），并指出只有精确地控制飞机的不滑轨迹，才能使飞机在航空母舰上安全降落，本文着得讨论俯仰指令型的纵向自动着舰系统的原理、结构及设计，并指出导引指令中对舰体运动的补偿。     

太阳10.7 cm射电辐射流量预报方法初探

引进“相似周”方法,通过两种方式对第23周太阳10.7cm辐射流量（F10.7）月均值进行预报和预报,由“相似周”方法得到的第23周太阳黑子数月均平滑预测值来预测F10.7月均值和直接采用“相似周”方法对F10.7月均平滑值进行预测,通过对两种预报试验结果分析,得到以下结论。（1）两种预测结果与实际都比较吻合,都得到双峰结构。（2）直接通过相似周预测的F10.7的月均值结果较间接通过太阳黑子数的预测结果所推断的F10.7预测结果更接近实际观测结果。（3）使用“相似周”,预报方法,可以给出F10.7比较精细的剖面结构,这是其他普通预报方法很难做到的。     

精密GPS卫星钟差的改正和应用

分析了GPS卫生钟差的变化特性，探讨了利用GPS地面跟踪站的观测数据估算GPS卫星钟差的可行性，建立了相应的算法和软件系统，并把由地面跟踪站的实测数据估算的卫星钟差用于星载GPS定轨计算，得到优于1m的定轨精度。     

小发动机燃气流火焰温度测量

小发动机是在高温条件(≈1800℃)下进行头部防热材料模拟试验的设备,是为解决导弹弹头再入大气层时的防热问题而研制的。本文叙述了用光学法测量小发动机燃气流火焰温度、燃气流中模型前端的激波温度及不同材料的模型表面温度。实验表明:不同材料的模型,其表面温度不同。文中对测温误差进行了初步分析。     

光电感烟与电子差定温组合探测器的研究

论述了光电感烟与电子式差定温组合探测器的工作原理，设计方法及应用前景，该组合探测器具有对烟、温度的探测功能，并能通过地址编码底座的向控制器发送预报警和报警两种相关的频率信号，极大地提高了火灾自动报警系统早期预报的可靠性，降低了误报率及成本是一种具有良好发展前景的新型火灾探测器。     

倒置喷管湍流流场计算

本文对倒置喷管的湍流跨音速流场进行了数字模拟，其算法基于ＹａｎＬｅｅｒ的矢通量分裂格式，求解时采用了线性Ｇａｕｓｓ—Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ迭代法，并结合局部时间步长技术对收敛过程进行加速，对雷诺数为１．６６×１０６的倒置喷管的流场进行了数值计算，结果与实验相符合。     

喷管扩张段烧蚀的“台阶效应”计算

当喉衬和扩张段内衬采用具有不同烧蚀率的材料时,常出现“台阶效应”.本文以气动热化学烧蚀机理为基楚,提出应用适当的对流换热和加剧的化学反应计算对台阶效应区进行修正的方法,使台阶效应区的烧蚀率预示更切合实际工况.     

多机并联火箭羽流流场及其底部热环境分析

For the problem that the plume flow field structure of a multi engine parallel rocket is complicated and the bottom thermal environment is extremely harsh, which may cause the failure of the engine structural components, the plume flow field and thermal environment at different altitudes are studied through numerical simulation. The result is compared with the measured results in flight which shows that when the rocket is flying at a low altitude, the plume of the engines do not interfere with each other. As the flight altitude increases, the plumes gradually expand and begin to interfere with each other, and finally there is an obvious backflow at the bottom of the rocket. The maximum heat flux at the moment of take off is basically the same as the measured value in flight. Before the backflow occurs, the heat flux mainly consists of radiant heat, the convective heat flow increases as the flight altitude grows, but it is also much smaller than the peak heat flow at takeoff. The result has certain guiding significance for the optimal design of engine structure thermal protection.     

Thermal-structural analysis of regenerativelycooled thrust chamber wall in reusable LOX/Methane rocket engines

To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a validated 3-D finite volume fluid-thermal coupling computational method.With the specified loads,the nonlinear thermal-structural finite element analysis is applied to obtaining the 3-D thermal and structural responses.The Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model calibrated by experimental data is adopted to predict the cyclic plastic behavior of the inner wall.The methodology is further applied to the thrust chamber of LOX/Methane rocket engines.The results show that both the maximum temperature at hot run phase and the maximum circumferential residual strain of the inner wall appear at the convergent part of the chamber.Struc tural analysis for multiple work cycles reveals that the failure of the inner wall may be controlled by the low-cycle fatigue when the Chaboche model parameter γ3 =0,and the damage caused by the thermal-mechanical ratcheting of the inner wall cannot be ignored when γ3 ＞ 0.The results of sen sitivity analysis indicate that mechanical loads have a strong influence on the strains in the inner wall.