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81.
结构随机跳变系统的条件滤波新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吴森堂 《北京航空航天大学学报》1997,23(6):751-756
提出了不完全状态及控制信息的结构随机跳变系统的滤波方法,解决了结构随机跳变系统在控制入与状态的观测互为相关情况下,系统的状态以及不确知的控制输入的最优估计问题。并以线性高斯情况为例进行了数字仿真,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
82.
风洞试验时,由于气流的影响,测试用悬臂式尾支杆容易产生大幅度低频振动,这会严重影响测试精度,甚至损坏自身结构。为了有效抑制尾支杆的振动,本文设计了基于压电组件的主动减振系统,并将人工神经网络应用于PID控制,提出了神经网络PID智能控制算法。对尾支杆进行有限元分析,获取其模态参数。然后设计试验测试减振系统的性能,将神经网络PID与经典PID的控制效果进行对比。试验结果表明:在连续载荷的作用下,采用经典PID控制算法与神经网络PID均可达到有效控制(减振幅度70%以上),且神经网络PID在保证减振效果的情况下实现控制参数自整定,具有良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
83.
S.S. Duha S. PervinA.A. Mamun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Cylindrical and spherical dust-electron-acoustic (DEA) shock waves propagating in a dusty plasma (containing cold inertial electrons, hot Maxwellian electrons, stationary and streaming ions, and charge fluctuating stationary dust) are theoretically investigated by reductive perturbation method. It is shown that the effect of the dust charge fluctuation introduces some new features in the nonlinear propagation of the DEA waves, particularly the dust charge fluctuation provides a source of dissipation, and is responsible for the formation of the DEA shock structures. It is also found that the basic features of the DEA nonlinear structures are significantly modified by the non-planar (viz. cylindrical and spherical) geometry, and that the height of the cylindrical DEA shock structures are larger than that of the planar DEA shock structures, but smaller than that of the spherical ones. The implications of these results in laboratory dusty plasmas are briefly discussed. 相似文献
84.
85.
M. Karlický 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The paper presents a summary of results from two different simulations which study the tearing, coalescence and fragmentation of current sheets, the associated production of energetic electrons and of plasma waves from these electrons which could explain drifting pulsation structures observed at radio wavelengths. Using a 2.5-D particle-in-cell (PIC) model of the current sheet it is shown that due to the tearing mode instability the current sheet tears into plasmoids and these plasmoids later on coalesce into larger ones. During these processes electrons are accelerated and they produce observable electromagnetic waves. Furthermore, the 3-D PIC model with two current sheets extended in the electric current direction shows their fast fragmentation associated with the exponential dissipation of the free magnetic field energy. An example of the drifting pulsating structure which is considered to be a radio signature of the above mentioned processes in solar flares is shown. 相似文献
86.
G.D. Aburjania K.Z. Chargazia O.A. Kharshiladze 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The linear mechanism of generation, intensification and further nonlinear dynamics of internal gravity waves (IGW) in stably stratified dissipative ionosphere with non-uniform zonal wind (shear flow) is studied. In case of the shear flows the operators of linear problem are non-selfadjoint, and the corresponding Eigen functions – nonorthogonal. Thus, canonical – modal approach is of less use studying such motions. Non-modal mathematical analysis becomes more adequate for such problems. On the basis of non-modal approach, the equations of dynamics and the energy transfer of IGW disturbances in the ionosphere with a shear flow is obtained. Exact analytical solutions of the linear as well as the nonlinear dynamic equations of the problem are built. The increment of shear instability of IGW is defined. It is revealed that the transient amplification of IGW disturbances due time does not flow exponentially, but in algebraic – power law manner. The effectiveness of the linear amplification mechanism of IGW at interaction with non-uniform zonal wind is analyzed. It is shown that at initial linear stage of evolution IGW effectively temporarily draws energy from the shear flow significantly increasing (by an order of magnitude) own amplitude and energy. With amplitude growth the nonlinear mechanism turns on and the process ends with self-organization of nonlinear solitary, strongly localized IGW vortex structures (the monopole vortex, the transverse vortex chain or the longitudinal vortex street). Accumulation of these vortices in the ionospheric medium can create the strongly turbulent state. 相似文献
87.
88.
为研究斜劈诱导斜爆轰波的波阵面弯曲效应,以期为斜爆轰的不稳定性及其演化规律提供新的见解,基于加权本质无振荡(WENO)格式空间离散和附加Runge-Kutta方法时间离散的求解器,针对不同的化学反应参数(释热量、放热速率和化学反应区参考长度)条件,开展斜爆轰波的数值计算研究。结果表明斜爆轰波沿波阵面的波角变化可分为3个区域:区域I,波角平滑减小;区域II,波角跃升后衰减;区域III,波角有规律振荡。波阵面法向速度-曲率关系在区域I呈现准垂直直线变化趋势,并伴随着爆轰波强度的不断衰减;在区域III则呈现出"D"形曲线,即由极曲线段、光滑水平变化段和拟线性变化段组成,为类胞格结构的周期性演变;区域II可认为是以上两个区域特征的耦合。不同的化学反应参数对斜爆轰波波阵面的弯曲效应影响存在较大差别。 相似文献
89.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):73-87
In order to improve the control ability of synthetic jets in compressible boundary layer, a novel control method based on dual synthetic cold/hot jets coupled control of velocity profile and temperature profile was proposed. As fundamental investigations on the effects of synthetic jet temperature on the jet behavior and flow field characteristics were essentially necessary, preliminary numerical simulations were conducted to study the influence of temperature (200 K and 400 K) on the flow field characteristics of synthetic jets using Large Eddy Simulations (LES) model. Time-averaged flow fields showed that different temperatures led to variable behavior of two strands of jets. For dual synthetic cold jets, a potential-core arose apparently with its height ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 m, while for dual synthetic hot jets, two strands of jets emerged downstream. The modal decomposition of instantaneous flow fields had been done using both Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Various modes showed different characteristics of the flow fields. As the POD method focuses on the energy of flow while the DMD method focuses on the frequency, the first two modes had many similarities, but the third and fourth modes demonstrated completely different vortex structures. The current researches play a role of preliminary investigations for further and comprehensive exploration of novel flow control measures in global velocity field. 相似文献
90.
Effect of drag reducing riblet surface on coherent structure in turbulent boundary layer 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
The characteristics of turbulent boundary layer over streamwise aligned drag reducing riblet surface under zero-pressure gradient are investigated using particle image velocimetry. The formation and distribution of large-scale coherent structures and their effect on momentum partition are analyzed using two-point correlation and probability density function. Compared with smooth surface, the streamwise riblets reduce the friction velocity and Reynolds stress in the turbulent boundary layer, indicating the drag reduction effect. Strong correlation has been found between the occurrence of hairpin vortices and the momentum distribution. The number and streamwise length scale of hairpin vortices decrease over streamwise riblet surface. The correlation between number of uniform momentum zones and Reynolds number remains the same as smooth surface. 相似文献