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31.
阐述了机械设计基础课程虚拟实验的主要功能和特点.提出了建立基于网络的虚拟实验体系内容.采用Solidworks、3Dmax、Flash开发的机构运动简图演示、机构运动测绘和减速器拆装等虚拟实验,大大提高了实验效率,解决了设备、教具不足的矛盾.打破了教师传统的示范演示,实现了教生互动,激发了学生学习的主动性,促进了教学效率和质量的提高. 相似文献
32.
刘文明 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2007,25(3):65-66
《机械制造技术》课程具有很强的综合性和实践性、教学难度大的特点。教学中要以理论教学和现场教学相结合的方法,以提高教学效率和质量。同时要正确选择课题、设计合适的教学方法是改革现场教学的主要措施。 相似文献
33.
针对TC11钛合金材料进行了自动钨极氩孤焊接工艺试验,获得了成形良好的焊缝,焊接质量符合航空Ⅰ级焊缝标准.采用金相试验方法和力学性能试验对不同焊接填充材料下的显微组织和性能进行对比.结果表明,采用TC11同质焊丝可获得与母材抗拉强度相当的焊接接头,略高于采用TA2纯钛焊丝的接头,但采用TA2焊丝时的集中塑性接近母材. 相似文献
34.
通过常规力学性能、扫描电镜、透射电镜等测试分析方法研究了T8I6二次时效制度对Mg、Ag和Zn复合微合金化的Al-3.48Cu-1.44Li合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,与单级时效相比,二次时效合金强度提高,而塑性略降;合金强度随第三级时效时间的延长进一步提高.最优的合金其抗拉强度(UTS)、屈服强度(YS)和延伸率分别为613.7、564.9 MPa和6.8%.合金的强化相主要为T1相,另有少量的θ'相和S'相.二次时效促进强化相,特别是T1相的二次沉淀,提高合金的强度,同时几乎不损失塑性. 相似文献
35.
36.
以几种不同的2.5D衍生结构织物为增强体,制备了法向增强、经向增强及经法向增强2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料,比较了上述材料与现有2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料的经向力学性能,并研究了经法向增强2.5D结构复合材料中增强纱比例、纤维体积分数与材料性能之间的关系,对织物结构进行了优化。结果表明,经法向增强2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料的经向力学性能较现有2.5D复合材料有显著提高,该材料在较低密度下(1.6 g/cm3),经向拉伸强度与现有材料(1.65 g/cm3)持平,且经向压缩强度接近现有材料的4.3倍。 相似文献
37.
结合生产实践介绍了新一代导弹的重要构件-控制舱壳体机械加工的难点及其工艺总方案的确定,并着重就控制铝合金乐于壁壳体的变形、提高偏心圆加工精度的措施进行了细致的研究,实践证明,该种工艺方法简单、合理,可以为类似的复杂舱体加工提供一条可借鉴的工艺途径。 相似文献
38.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1260-1271
In the design process of advanced aero-engines, it is necessary to carry out an effective analysis method between structural features and mechanical characteristics for a better structural optimization. Based on the structural composition and functions of aero-engines, the concept and contents of structural efficiency can reflect the relation between structural features and mechanical characteristics. In order to achieve the integrated design of structural and mechanical characteristics, one quantitative analysis method called Structural Efficiency Assessment Method (SEAM) was put forward. The structural efficiency coefficient was obtained by synthesizing the parameters to quantitatively evaluate the aero-engine structure design level. Parameterization method to evaluate structural design quality was realized. After analyzing the structural features of an actual dual-rotor system in typical high bypass ratio turbofan engines, the mechanical characteristics and structural efficiency coefficient were calculated. Structural efficiency coefficient of high-pressure rotor (0.43) is higher than that of low-pressure rotor (0.29), which directly shows the performance of the former is better, there is room for improvement in structural design of the low-pressure rotor. Thus the direction of structural optimization was pointed out. The applications of SEAM shows that the method is operational and effective in the evaluation and improvement of structural design. 相似文献
39.
Based on the eigenvector expansion idea, the Multiscale Eigenelement Method (MEM) was proposed by the author and co-workers. MEM satisfies two equivalent conditions, one condition is the equivalence of strain energy, and the other is the deformation similarity. These two equivalent conditions character the structure-preserving property of a multiscale analysis method. The equivalence of strain energy is necessary for achieving accurate macro behaviors such as lower order frequencies, while the deformation similarity is essential for predicting accurate micro behaviors such as stresses. The MEM has become a powerful multiscale method for the analysis of composite structures because of its high accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, the research advances of MEM are reviewed and all types of eigenelement methods are compared, focusing on superiorities and deficiencies from practical viewpoint. It is concluded that the eigenelement methods with smooth shape functions are more suitable for the analysis of macro behaviors such as lower order frequencies, and the eigenelement methods with piecewise shape functions are suitable for the analysis of both macro and micro behaviors. 相似文献
40.
Weiwei Zhang Shengyuan Jiang Jie Ji Dewei Tang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2444-2456
The physical and mechanical properties as well as the heat flux of regolith are critical evidence in the study of planetary origin and evolution. Moreover, the mechanical properties of planetary regolith have great value for guiding future human planetary activities. For planetary subsurface exploration, an inchworm boring robot (IBR) has been proposed to penetrate the regolith, and the mechanical properties of the regolith are expected to be simultaneously investigated during the penetration process using the drilling tool on the IBR. This paper provides a preliminary study of an in situ method for measuring planetary regolith mechanical parameters using a drilling tool on a test bed. A conical-screw drilling tool was designed, and its drilling load characteristics were experimentally analyzed. Based on the drilling tool-regolith interaction model, two identification methods for determining the planetary regolith bearing and shearing parameters are proposed. The bearing and shearing parameters of lunar regolith simulant were successfully determined according to the pressure-sinkage tests and shear tests conducted on the test bed. The effects of the operating parameters on the identification results were also analyzed. The results indicate a feasible scheme for future planetary subsurface exploration. 相似文献