基于局部均值分解和峭度图的滚动轴承包络分析方法

提出了基于局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)和峭度图(kurtogram)的滚动轴承包络分析方法.该方法中,原始滚动轴承故障振动信号通过LMD进行自适应的频率成分分离和初步降噪,包络分析中带通滤波器的参数通过峭度图客观地提供,从而提高滚动轴承包络分析的准确度.通过对滚动轴承仿真信号以及实验信号的分析,结果表明:在低信噪比情况下,LMD可以自适应分离出滚动轴承的固有振动成分,峭度图可以自动确定包络分析中带通滤波器的参数,与传统包络分析比较,所提方法能更加清晰准确地提取滚动轴承的故障特征.      

双列角接触球轴承的免疫算法优化设计

建立了双列角接触球轴承结构优化的数学模型,用免疫优化算法,分别以额定动载荷、额定静载荷和两者的加权和为目标函数进行轴承结构的优化设计.设计变量包括每列的钢球数、钢球直径、内滚道沟曲率半径系数、外滚道沟曲率半径系数和轴承节圆直径.并对比分析了遗传算法与免疫算法的优化结果.免疫算法可以有效实现优化设计,与轴承手册标准值相比,优化后的3210和3218轴承的额定动载荷和额定静载荷都提高了60%以上.      

磁轴承PWM开关功放电流实时降噪

针对传统低通滤波器在脉冲宽度调制(PWM, Pulse Width Modulation)开关功放电流降噪过程中存在去噪效果与系统带宽难以兼顾的问题,提出了一种基于提升小波变换的功放电流实时降噪法.首先基于dB4提升小波算法,采用滑动数据窗、对称边界拓展和阈值法强制降噪等相结合的方案实现对功放电流的实时降噪.然后根据不同小波分解层数对系统截止频率的影响,确定合适的小波分解层数.实验证明,提升小波实时降噪算法既可以有效地滤除功放电流噪声,又对系统带宽和相角滞后影响较小,非常适用于对实时性和信噪比都有较高要求的磁悬浮高速转子系统.      

Impact of bending dies with different friction forms on forming force and quality of tubes manufactured by free bending technology

In the 3D free bending forming system, the bending die can be designed either in a sliding type or rolling friction type. Bending die-based sliding friction type is often called normal bending dies; however, the bending dies-based rolling friction type includes bending die-based roller type and ball type in structure. In the current study, the impact of three bending dies on the forming force, and the bent tube quality was investigated. The obtained results showed that the tangential stresses and strains of the tubes formed by the bending die-based roller type were the smallest among the three bending dies. Besides, the spherical bearing force P_U was reduced drastically after using the roller type and ball type compared to the sliding friction type. Moreover, the uniformity of the wall thickness distribution of the tubes formed by the roller type and ball type was better than those obtained from the sliding friction type. In addition, the cross-section distortion rate was reduced by 2.8% using the roller type, and 1.8% using ball-type compared to the sliding friction type.     

控制力矩陀螺磁悬浮转子的指数趋近积分滑模控制研究

针对微重力、动框架等多源扰动下磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺磁轴承转子系统的强非线性、参数摄动及未建模动态等问题,开展控制力矩陀螺的磁轴承转子鲁棒控制研究。建立了磁轴承转子轴向通道动力学模型与电磁力工作点线性化模型,分析了系统参数摄动及未建模动态,并在此基础上提出了一种非线性系统指数趋近积分滑模控制方法,设计了含有电流及位移的积分滑模平面,采用指数趋近律与饱和函数抑制抖振实现到达阶段滑模控制律。实验结果表明：采用该方法可有效抑制滑模的抖振现象,参数摄动时系统具有较佳动态性能,同时在转子转动、框架工作时保证系统良好鲁棒性。     

磁悬浮飞轮用新型异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承

为满足应用于航天器姿控、储能的磁悬浮飞轮采用的扁平构型或高转速转子需求,提出了一种新型异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承,具有轴向长度短、结构紧凑的优点,有利于扁平转子或高速转子的磁悬浮控制。在新型径向磁轴承磁路分析的基础上,通过应用于50 Nms反作用飞轮的设计实例,经仿真分析,校验了新型径向磁轴承的基本性能;并与传统同极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承进行了比较,验证了新型径向磁轴承的优点。     

磁悬浮飞轮微振动特性及其主动振动控制方法研究

为了进一步减小磁悬浮飞轮的振动力和力矩,建立并分析了一种特殊结构的磁悬浮飞轮的微振动模型,并利用微振动测量平台、数据采集分析硬件和软件,通过试验测量了磁悬浮飞轮6个自由度的振动力和力矩.分析其时域特性和频域特性,其振动特性图(瀑布图)显示了径向两个平动方向X和Y的振动力主要是同频分量、倍频分量以及模态量,其中同频分量较为明显.利用开闭环自适应陷波,分别对X、Y两个方向的振动力进行主动振动控制,取得了较好的控制效果,使得两个方向的振动力的同频量显著下降.     

电磁监测试验卫星矢量磁场探测方法

电磁监测试验卫星是中国第一颗近地轨道电磁场科学探测试验卫星, 探测空间背景磁场是其重要任务之一. 空间背景磁场探测需要在卫星平台上对空间矢量磁场进行长期稳定准确探测, 电磁监测试验卫星采用磁通门磁强计和基于CPT效应的绝对磁场校准装置(Coupled Dark State Magnetometer, CDSM)分别探测空间相对矢量磁场以及绝对标量磁场, 通过数据处理, 使最终的矢量磁场探测数据具有准确性. 这种数据处理方法在理想模型下拥有解析解, 实施过程中载荷的噪声、 准确度及稳定性影响模型的准确性, 会产生数据校准误差. 通过对在轨磁场探测的模拟确定了这种数据处理方法的性能, 验证了在载荷设计性能的基础上电磁监测试验卫星的磁场探测可以实现1 nT的准确度.      

A hybrid attitude controller consisting of electromagnetic torque rods and an active fluid ring

In this paper, a novel hybrid actuation system for satellite attitude stabilization is proposed along with its feasibility analysis. The system considered consists of two magnetic torque rods and one fluid ring to produce the control torque required in the direction in which magnetic torque rods cannot produce torque. A mathematical model of the system dynamics is derived first. Then a controller is developed to stabilize the attitude angles of a satellite equipped with the abovementioned set of actuators. The effect of failure of the fluid ring or a magnetic torque rod is examined as well. It is noted that the case of failure of the magnetic torque rod whose torque is along the pitch axis is the most critical, since the coupling between the roll or yaw motion and the pitch motion is quite weak. The simulation results show that the control system proposed is quite fault tolerant.     

New one-axis one-sensor magnetic attitude control theoretical and in-flight performance

New one-axis magnetic attitude control is proposed. Only one attitude sensor providing any inertial direction measurements is necessary, magnetometer is not used. The control may be used as a backup capability in case main actuators or some attitude sensors fail. Sun pointing is achievable using only three-axis Sun sensor, so the control may be used to lower the power consumption during battery charging. Asymptotic stability of different equilibria depending on the satellite inertia tensor is summarized. In-flight results from “Chibis-M” microsatellite are provided proving general control performance.