Horizontal and vertical thermospheric cross-wind from GOCE linear and angular accelerations

Thermospheric wind measurements obtained from linear non-gravitational accelerations of the Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) satellite show discrepancies when compared to ground-based measurements. In this paper the cross-wind is derived from both the linear and the angular accelerations using a newly developed iterative algorithm. The two resulting data sets are compared to test the validity of wind derived from angular accelerations and quantify the uncertainty in accelerometer-derived wind data. In general the difference is found to be less than 50?m/s vertically after high-pass filtering, and 100?m/s horizontally. A sensitivity analysis reveals that continuous thrusting is a major source of uncertainty in the torque-derived wind, as are the magnetic properties of the satellite. The energy accommodation coefficient is identified as a particularly promising parameter for improving the consistency of thermospheric cross-wind data sets in the future. The algorithm may be applied to obtain density and cross-wind from other satellite missions that lack accelerometer data, provided the attitude and orbit are known with sufficient accuracy.     

惯组飞行角振动环境测量与环境条件设计

在多维振动环境下的惯组动态导航精度试验是考核惯组在接近真实飞行环境下精度指标能否满足要求的重要试验,如何合理制定多维振动环境条件一直是型号面临的难题。本文提出了一种火箭飞行中惯组角振动环境的测量方案,通过多个振动传感器的合理布置方式,并进行数据分析处理,实现了利用普通振动传感器测量飞行过程的角振动环境。应用此技术,在某型号飞行试验中首次成功获取惯组在主动段和再入段飞行的角振动环境,制定出了接近真实飞行状态的多维振动环境试验条件,避免了以往仅凭经验制定试验条件带来的风险。     

基于多样性约束和离散度分层聚类的无监督视频行人重识别

视频行人重识别是一项应用非常广的计算机视觉任务。目前的视频行人重识别方法通常是基于监督学习的，该方法需要手工标记大量的数据，代价非常高且并不适用于现实场景。本文提出了一种从底向上的基于多样性约束和离散度分层聚类的无监督视频行人重识别方法。该方法首先将每个样本当作是一个不同的类，然后结合类内间离散度进行从底向上的分层聚类，类间和类内离散度都小的类别将被优先合并，同时在聚类准则中加入一项多样性约束来平衡每类中的样本数量，最后，利用线性变化的特征存储器动态更新模型。在Mars和DukeMTMC-VideoReID两个大型视频数据集上的实验结果表明，相比于目前先进的无监督视频行人重识别方法，本文方法在性能上有一定的提升。     

基于IK121和RESM的转台测角系统设计与应用

分析了光电编码器较圆感应同步器应用在高精度转台测角系统中的优势，并针对传统光电编码器测角系统的诸多限制，结合高精度转台高效率研制和便于安装调试需求，提出一种基于IK121计数卡和RESM编码器的高精度测角系统，并结合某型号转台进行了实物试验，结果表明该测角系统能实现转台高位置精度、高速率精度控制要求，并且安装使用维护方便。     

CCD敏感器系统测距测角技术的研究

进行了CCD敏感器系统用于空间飞行器交会对接中测量目标距离和角度的理论研究，计算机模拟结果表明了测量方法是可行的。通过对结果分析，得出了一些重要的结论。     

挠性卫星姿态的角动量反馈控制

利用动量交换装置的角动量测量和反馈来实现带有挠性附件卫星姿态的稳定控制是一个重要问题。为此，本文给出了角动量反馈控制器，指出了控制器参数的选取方法，分析了姿态控制误差与角动量测量误差的关系。结果表明，角动量反馈控制方法不仅能够保证姿态控制的稳定性，而且能够有效提高姿态控制的稳定性，并且对不确定挠性模态参数具有很强的鲁棒性。     

单通道单脉冲跟踪体制的角误差解调

简要介绍单通道单脉冲跟踪系统中的单通道变换的技术途径和角误差解调方法，分析了将两通道变换为常用单通道的角误差解调方法，并讨论了检前分集合成的角误差信号的解调问题。     

Influences of preload on the friction and wear properties of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings

For starved-oil or solid lubrication of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings, friction heating and wear are the main reasons of bearing failures. This paper presents a dynamic wear simulation model to investigate the impacts of different preload methods and the changes of preload caused by wear on bearing wear life. The integral value QV of stress and sliding velocity in the contact ellipses between a ball and the inner and outer races determines friction heating and wear. The changes of QV with the friction coefficient and the wear volume under constant-force preload and fixed-position preload are analyzed. Results show that under the same initial preload, the QV decreases with an increase of the friction coefficient for both preload methods, and the latter is slightly larger. The wear of the ball and the race is equivalent to the ball diameter reduction. The QV of constant-force preload is almost not changed with a decrease of the ball diameter, but for fixed-position preload, the value decreases firstly and then increases substantially due to insufficient preload, and slipping occurs, the ball diameter is reduced by 0.025%, while the preload is reduced by 60.33%. An estimation of the bearing wear life under different preload methods requires a consideration of the changes in the wear rate of bearing parts.     

基于轴角转换芯片AD2S1210的圆感应同步器信号处理方法研究

设计了一套用于圆感应同步器测角系统的信号处理算法,并详述了其过程。在测角系统对感应同步器信号的解算中,该方法仅通过对轴角转换芯片AD2S1210输出的数字信号进行纯软件分析和处理来获得角位置信号的整数值。从而简化了测角系统的硬件电路,提高了测角实时性。     

基于RDC的感应同步器测角系统设计与实现

对基于RDC（轴角转换器）的感应同步器测角系统的方案进行了设计与工程实现。利用高度集成的RDC,不仅简化了测角系统的设计结构,而且还提高了测角系统的可靠性,降低了转台的生产成本。