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81.
A parameterized geometry design method for inward turning inlet compatible waverider 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Intensive studies have been carried out on generations of waverider geometry and hypersonic inlet geometry. However, integration efforts of waverider and related air-intake system are restricted majorly around the X43A-like or conical flow field induced configuration, which adopts mainly the two-dimensional air-breathing technology and limits the judicious visions of developing new aerodynamic profiles for hypersonic designers. A novel design approach for integrating the inward turning inlet with the traditional parameterized waverider is proposed. The proposed method is an alternative means to produce a compatible configuration by linking the off-the-shelf results on both traditional waverider techniques and inward turning inlet techniques. A series of geometry generations and optimization solutions is proposed to enhance the lift-to-drag ratio. A quantitative but efficient aerodynamic performance evaluation approach (the hypersonic flow panel method) with lower computational cost is employed to play the role of objective function for opti- mization purpose. The produced geometry compatibility with a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver is also verified for detailed flow field investigation. Optimization results and other numerical validations are obtained for the feasibility demonstration of the proposed method. 相似文献
82.
Experimental investigation on aero-heating of rudder shaft within laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aero-heating of the rudder shaft region of a hypersonic vehicle is very harsh, as the peak heat flux in this region can be even higher than that at the stagnation point. Therefore, studying the aero-heating of the rudder shaft is of great significance for designing the thermal protection system of the hypersonic vehicle. In the wind tunnel test of the aero-heating effect, we find that with the increase of the angle of attack of the lifting body model, the increasement of the heat flux of the rudder shaft is larger under laminar flow conditions than that under turbulent flow conditions. To understand this, we design a wind tunnel experiment to study the effect of laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers on the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the same wind tunnel freestream conditions. The experiment is carried out in the ?2 m shock tunnel(FD-14 A) affiliated to the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center(CARDC). The laminar boundary layer on the model is triggered to a turbulent one by using vortex generators, which are 2 mm-high diamonds. The aero-heating of the rudder shaft(with the rudder) and the protuberance(without the rudder) are studied in both hypersonic laminar and turbulent boundary layers under the same freestream condition. The nominal Mach numbers are 10 and 12, and the unit Reynolds numbers are2.4 × 10~6 m~(-1) and 2.1 × 10~6 m-1. The angle of attack of the model is 20°, and the deflection angle of the rudder and the protuberance is 10°. The heat flux on the model surface is measured by thin film heat flux sensors, and the heat flux distribution along the center line of the lifting body model suggests that forced transition is achieved in the upstream of the rudder. The test results of the rudder shaft and the protuberance show that the heat flux of the rudder shaft is lower in the turbulent flow than that in the laminar flow, but the heat flux of the protuberance is the other way around,i.e., lower in the laminar flow than in the turbulent flow. The wind tunnel test results is also validated by numerical simulations. Our analysis suggests that this phenomenon is due to the difference of boundary layer velocities caused by different thickness of boundary layer between laminar and turbulent flows, as well as the restricted flow within the rudder gap. When the turbulent boundary layer is more than three times thicker than that of the laminar boundary layer, the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the laminar flow condition is higher than that under the turbulent flow condition. Discovery of this phenomenon has great importance for guiding the design of the thermal protection system for the rudder shaft of hypersonic vehicles. 相似文献
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84.
为验证一种双楔顶压、侧板中置的侧压式进气道基本性能,设计了一套进口面积为110mm×91mm的双流道试验模型,并在300mm马赫数6的高焓脉冲风洞中进行了吹风实验。实验测量了进气道和隔离段内的沿程静压分布和隔离段进出口截面的皮托压力分布,分析了进气道内的典型流场特征,获得了进气道的基本性能参数,并以马赫数的测量为例阐述了流场不均匀性对测量结果可能造成的影响。实验结果表明,马赫数6来流条件下,该侧压式进气道流量系数为0.83,隔离段出口平均马赫数为2.57,总压恢复系数为0.296,增压比为23.7,表明这种侧压式进气道的气动布局方式能够获得较好的总体性能。 相似文献
85.
86.
选择进气道外压缩段的气流转折角为设计变量,以进气道的压升比为约束条件,分别以总压恢复系数和阻力系数为优化目标,基于一维气体动力学,在飞行马赫数6,飞行高度25 km,进气道出口气流方向与自由来流夹角等于0,°2,°4°和6°的条件下,对二维混压式高超声速进气道进行了优化设计,得到了优化的斜激波配置。优化结果表明,在所讨论的各种情况下,以阻力系数最小为目标得到的外压缩段斜激波系与以总压恢复系数最大为目标得到的外压缩段斜激波系基本相同,都近似为等强度斜激波系。运用数值模拟手段验证了等强度斜激波系配置原则,本文提供的方法可以用于二维混压式高超声速进气道的初步设计。 相似文献
87.
88.
The Full Flowpath Analysis of a Hypersonic Vehicle 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
Sun Shu Zhang Hongying Cheng Keming Wu Yizhao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):385-393
对一种类X43-A吸气式高超飞行器全流道开展了M7一级的三维数值仿真研究,深入探索了进气道处于起动状态和不起动状态时全流道的冷流流场结构和和气动力特性,且部分结果与实验数据进行了对比。研究结果表明:(1)前体横截面上存在显著的展向压强梯度,使得经过预压缩的气流偏离了进气道进口,但同时也减少了进入内通道的边界层气流,提高了进口流场的品质;(2)后体喷流股的膨胀过程受到了周围外流的显著干扰,因而沿流动方向其截面形状不断发生变化,如在喷口附近为近似矩形,而在后体末端附近则演化为近似三角形;(3)当进气道处于不起动状态时,其全流道流动结构发生了显著变化,进气道的外部压缩波系往复振荡,尾喷管出口的喷流股也在不停的膨胀和收缩,具有极强的非定常特征;(4)当进气道处于不起动状态时,全机的气动力特性呈周期性变化,升阻比的变化幅度较大,在最大、最小值分别可达起动状态的2倍和1/4倍。另外,升力、阻力系数的变化曲线之间存在一定的相位差;(5)与实验结果的对照表明,所采用的数值仿真方法具有较高的精度。 相似文献
89.
90.
为了使高超声速冲压发动机在宽飞行条件下同时具有高比冲、高推力系数、高推重比,在讨论多模态冲压发动机的不同工作模态特性基础上,提出了改进进气道/燃烧室/尾喷管参数协调状态的技术途径。在固定几何的条件下,采用一体化设计内流通道,并巧妙地调节加热规律,使得在不同飞行条件下采用不同的优化工作模态,从而防止进气道出现亚 声速溢流或过度超临界,防止尾喷管产生膨胀过度或不足,防止燃烧室内的过度高温高压,并使冲量增量最大。此外,就国内外在研制过程中曾出现过经验教训及应引起关注的技术创新点进行了讨论。 相似文献