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挤压气体内部温度的精确测量对确定贮箱内推进剂剩余量和提高氧化剂和燃烧剂的混合比控制精度有重要意义.提出了一种基于热敏电阻的矢量测温方法,通过测量气瓶壁面温度推算气体内部真实温度,分析温度电阻非线性特性、温度—电压处理电路、A/D采样非线性等因素导致的温度测量误差,最终获得系统自身的温度采集误差,在此基础上分析了影响此误差的主要因素.最后分析了外界干扰引起的测量噪声对温度测量的影响,并采用小波降噪的方法对此进行降噪处理,使温度测量精度得到较大改善,并最终确定了内部气体温度的测量误差. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the thermal insulation and heat transfer performance for Kagome truss-cored lattice along two perpendicular orientations OA and OB. Three test conditions are conducted under forced air convection for the titanium sandwich panel fabricated by 3 D printing technology. The thermo-fluidic characteristics are further explored by numerical simulation to reveal the underlying mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement.The results indicate that the orientation OB exhibits better thermal insulation than orientation OA under the identical temperature loading, while the latter outperforms the former by up to 20% higher overall heat transfer performance. In particular, the endwalls and lattice core in orientation OA achieve 9.7% and 22.5% higher area-averaged Nusselt number respectively than that in orientation OB for a given Reynolds number. The heat transfer superiority of orientation OA comes from the unique topology which induces the large scale spiral primary flows, facilitating the heat exchange between the cooling air and the surfaces of sandwich panel. However, the complex flow mixing leads to a maximum of 20% higher friction factor in orientation OA than that in orientation OB. 相似文献
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It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution. 相似文献
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为研究超声速阶段进入器作强迫震荡运动对壁面脉动压力环境的影响规律,本文耦合进入器刚体运动方程与流体力学方程,采用动网格技术,对火星进入器模型开展非定常数值模拟,获取壁面不同位置处的脉动压力信息。研究表明:在超声速阶段,进入器作强迫震荡运动诱导的脉动压力远大于进入器保持相对静止时仅由非定常流动诱导的脉动压力。来流马赫数为1.2时,进入器作强迫震荡运动对脱体激波影响较小,脱体激波强度较弱且形态变化较小,攻角的震荡导致同一测点距离脱体激波的位置发生周期性改变,舱体迎风面及配平翼迎风面的脉动压力环境主要受攻角变化的影响;来流马赫数为3时,进入器作强迫震荡运动对脱体激波的影响较大,脱体激波震荡剧烈,诱导舱体迎风面及配平翼迎风面产生极其恶劣的脉动压力环境,功率谱分析表明激波震荡诱导的脉动压力能量主要集中在30 Hz左右。 相似文献
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One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results. 相似文献
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采用强制降噪和多尺度融合的地磁导航方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对地磁数据测量易受各种噪声和干扰影响,导致地磁匹配导航精度、概率和可靠性降低的问题,提出了一种采用小波强制降噪和多尺度融合的地磁匹配导航方法。该方法利用地磁数据高频部分易受噪声干扰影响而低频部分稳定性好、各尺度下的匹配结果具有相对独立性的特点,将含噪地磁基准图和实时图进行多尺度分解,在所选的多个尺度下经强制降噪后分别进行匹配,并融合各尺度下的匹配结果表决产生最终的导航结果。地磁匹配导航仿真实验结果表明该方法可有效提高导航的精度、概率和可靠性。 相似文献
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本文研究了中层大气受迫Rossby波包非线性三波相互作用问题。理论分析得出,如果仅有最大波长或最小波长的波包受外源作用,系统仅能维持受迫波包的运动,平衡状态下外源能量不向另两个波包传递;仅有中等波长波包受外源作用时,随着外源强度的增加,系统的平衡态会发生分岔,并且在分岔点以后,中等波长波包的波幅不再增大,但大气高度愈高该振幅饱和值愈大,外源增大的能量全部通过非线性相互作用馈送给其他两个波包,从而外源可以维持三个波包的长期等幅运动。本文还给出了系统中有两个受迫Rossby波包时系统的平衡态和稳定性条件,这时无论三个波包的尺度关系如何,外源能量均能在三个波包之间传递,因此外源也可以维持三个波包的运动。进一步的结果和波包的演化过程将通过数值计算给出。 相似文献