挠性梁振动控制中敏感器/致动器的优化配置

依据压电敏感方程和压电致动方程 ,给出了粘贴有若干压电片的挠性梁的数学模型 ;基于结构模态在可控可观性子空间上的正交投影 ,提出了压电敏感器 /致动器位置的优化设计方法 ,并将可控和可观格莱姆矩阵作为加权矩阵反映可控可观的测度。仿真计算结果表明 ,采用优化的压电敏感器 /致动器能够有效抑制悬臂梁的振动     

FDTD-Diakoptics时域模函数分析

时域模函数的选取是使用Diakoptics技术分析微波结构的一个重要步骤.二维贝塞尔函数系作为Diakoptics技术应用于开放式微波结构中的时域模函数是适宜的.将一维傅里叶-贝塞尔函数展开定理扩展到二维,对二维傅里叶-贝塞尔函数系的完备正交性进行了分析证明,从而阐述了贝塞尔函数系作为时域模函数的有效性.最后比较采用二维傅立叶－贝塞尔函数系做模函数的FDTD-Diakoptics计算结果与传统FDTD计算结果,二者吻合良好.      

模态价值分析在航天器模型降阶中的应用研究

模态价值分析 (ModalCostAnalysis ,简称MCA)是一种重要的模型降阶方法 ,它不仅反映了系统本身的力学特性 ,而且综合考虑了系统的可观性和可控性。文章首先给出了MCA的一般理论形式 ;然后重点推导了MCA应用于中心刚体加柔性附件类航天器动力学模型降阶的工程应用模型 ;最后通过详尽的应用算例 ,说明MCA应用于柔性航天器模型降阶的有效性。     

双柔性机械手搬运刚性物体的协调控制研究

采用负载分配方法,将双柔性机械手协调搬运物体的控制分解为两个等效柔性机械手的运动与力混合控制的问题,同时表明当负载分配系数为常数时等效柔性机械手具有柔性机械手相同的动力学特性。然后通过等效刚性机械手的逆运动学求解出两等效柔性机械手的期望运动轨迹,并且采用输出重定义设计出两等效机械手的运动近似跟踪控制和力控制算法;最后,通过双柔性平面机械手协调搬运物体的仿真实例,说明了所提出的控制方案在柔性机械手协调控制中的有效性。     

未来飞机装配工厂的典型场景

随着数字化技术、机器人技术、工装技术和测量技术的飞速发展,我们已经可以窥见未来飞机装配工厂的一些雏形。未来飞机装配工厂中应该能够看到这样一组场景:机器人总动员、全民公转、乐高大电影、脉动时空、激光大世界、无人之境。到那时,飞机装配工厂本身就可以称为一座航空主题乐园,向人们展示航空科技的无限魅力。     

超大柔性空间结构姿态振动耦合稳定性分析

针对太阳帆塔等细长结构的空间太阳能电站构型，以圆轨道内平面运动的空间柔性梁为研究对象，在质心浮动坐标系下，基于Hamilton原理建立了姿态运动与弯曲振动的耦合动力学模型。引入简谐形式的姿态运动假设，并验证了假设的合理性。基于此假设，分析了姿态运动与重力梯度对弯曲振动的第一阶频率的影响，重力梯度项的影响为简谐波动形式，而姿态运动使得弯曲振动频率降低，两者作用均随初始姿态角增大而增强。同时，推导了Mathieu方程形式的模态振动方程，并利用小参数摄动分析方法，得到了不同初始姿态角下的弯曲振动的稳定图，发现当初始姿态角越大时不稳定区域就越大。     

A deformation model of flexible,HAMR objects for accurate propagation under perturbations and the self-shadowing effects

A new type of space debris in near geosynchronous orbit (GEO) was recently discovered and later identified as exhibiting unique characteristics associated with high area-to-mass ratio (HAMR) objects, such as high rotation rates and high reflection properties. Observations have shown that this debris type is very sensitive to environmental disturbances, particularly solar radiation pressure, due to the fact that its motion depends on the actual effective area, orientation of that effective area, reflection properties and the area-to-mass ratio of the object is not stable over time. Previous investigations have modelled this type of debris as rigid bodies (constant area-to-mass ratios) or discrete deformed body; however, these simplifications will lead to inaccurate long term orbital predictions. This paper proposes a simple yet reliable model of a thin, deformable membrane based on multibody dynamics. The membrane is modelled as a series of flat plates, connected through joints, representing the flexibility of the membrane itself. The mass of the membrane, albeit low, is taken into account through lump masses at the joints. The attitude and orbital motion of this flexible membrane model is then propagated near GEO to predict its orbital evolution under the perturbations of solar radiation pressure, Earth’s gravity field (J₂), third body gravitational fields (the Sun and Moon) and self-shadowing. These results are then compared to those obtained for two rigid body models (cannonball and flat rigid plate). In addition, Monte Carlo simulations of the flexible model by varying initial attitude and deformation angle (different shape) are investigated and compared with the two rigid models (cannonball and flat rigid plate) over a period of 100?days. The numerical results demonstrate that cannonball and rigid flat plate are not appropriate to capture the true dynamical evolution of these objects, at the cost of increased computational time.     

Attitude control without angular velocity measurement for flexible satellites

In this paper, by using quaternion models, the problem of attitude control is investigated for a class of flexible satellites. Two control laws are presented for the considered flexible satellite models to guarantee convergence of the closed-loop systems without using angular velocity measurement. One is in the form of a partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable is available, and the other is in the form of an observer-based partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable cannot be measured. Finally, an example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control laws.     

A vision-based navigation approach with multiple radial shape marks for indoor aircraft locating

Since GPS signals are unavailable for indoor navigation, current research mainly focuses on vision-based locating with a single mark. An obvious disadvantage with this approach is that locating will fail when the mark cannot be seen. The use of multiple marks can solve this problem. However, the extra process to design and identify different marks will significantly increase system complexity. In this paper, a novel vision-based locating method is proposed by using marks with feature points arranged in a radial shape. The feature points of the marks consist of inner points and outer points. The positions of the inner points are the same in all marks, while the positions of the outer points are different in different marks. Unlike traditional camera locating methods （the PnP methods）, the proposed method can calculate the camera location and the positions of the outer points simultaneously. Then the calculation results of the positions of the outer points are used to identify the mark. This method can make navigation with multiple marks more efficient. Simulations and real world experiments are carried out, and their results show that the proposed method is fast, accurate and robust to noise.     

基于改进OOPN的系统工作模式分析方法

针对空间有效载荷系统工作模式的复杂性问题,在研究其动态行为和运行特征的基础上给出了一种基于改进的面向对象Petri网(IOOPN,Improved Obiect Oriented Petri Net)的系统工作模式分析方法.该方法集合了Petri网和面向对象的优点;在面向对象Petri网模型中引入了对象间的行为约束关系;并根据约束关系实现了基于最小序列组的系统工作模式分析算法.最后,将该方法应用于某资源卫星有效载荷系统中,实践结果表明该方法满足对有效载荷系统工作模式的分析、仿真和验证的要求,为有效载荷系统的总体设计和集成测试提供了重要的参考.