浮环轴承非线性耦合动力润滑特性

针对浮环轴承-柔性转子结构的某型微型燃机实验结果的分析,结合浮环轴承非线性耦合动力润滑的机理研究,进一步研究与探讨了浮环轴承流固耦合润滑的非线性行为.给出了浮环轴承存在的五种典型非线性振动的频率特征,阐明了转子临界区域工频振动特征与转子涡动频率谐波振动特征的区别与联系,同时也明确了相应的振动抑制或消除的措施及方法.根据单膜润滑油膜承载能力及涡动速度的解析表达式,论证了浮环轴承半速涡动的频率特征及其稳定性.试验证明,浮环内、外油膜半速涡动与油膜振荡现象的涡动比接近于0.5与0.3,并且理论与实验具有很好的一致性.这为浮环轴承的设计及性能研究提供了相应理论与实验的依据.      

跨声速压气机低雷诺数下流动失稳机制研究

数值模拟了低雷诺数下跨声速压气机设计转速下内部流场特性.结果表明:在压气机流场内部存在从叶根向叶顶运动的附面层径向涡流,它由叶根附面层转捩区内的分离气流引发,从叶根向叶顶发展,并在叶顶聚集.随着雷诺数下降,该附面层径向涡的作用范围不断增大,在叶顶形成大面积分离区,在激波和间隙泄漏流诱发的阻塞尚未充分发展起来之前,该分离区产生的通道阻塞起主导作用,成为低雷诺数条件下影响压气机流动失稳的关键因素.      

空间曲柄摇杆扑翼机构设计分析

为了提高扑翼机构两侧运动支链的运动对称性,进而扑翼增强飞行器滚转稳定性,分析了平面曲柄摇杆扑翼机构运动不称的原因,提出并构建了一种空间曲柄摇杆扑翼机构.计算仿真和样机试验结果表明,与平面空间摇杆扑翼机构相比,两翼扑动对称性有所提高;试飞实验表明在扑翼飞行器中采用空间曲柄摇杆扑翼机构能够使提高滚转稳定性.该空间曲柄摇杆扑翼机构结构紧能够满足构建小型扑翼飞行器的需要.      

Design and Stability of Operating Mechanism for a Spacecraft Hatch

This article introduces the working principles of a spacecraft hatch including its operating process and moving trajectory. On this basis, an operating mechanism is designed to execute automatic open and close action of the hatch and measure the operating torques. Analysis on the mechanism's configuration and topological structure of each phase of movement proves that it is a typical variable freedom mechanism. The mechanism manipulates the hatch in accordance with the moving trajectory requirements through configuration transformation. Kinematic analysis and simulation of some typical configurations show that the velocity differences among mechanism components themselves and the components and their abutting components could exert influences on its working stability during configuration transformation. To solve the problem, stability conditions of configuration transformation are proposed. Appropriate control models are established for the output velocity curves of the driving servo motor and solved based on the stability conditions and rules of movement. Results from another simulation demonstrate that the proposed control models ensure smooth configuration transform and stable operation.     

Study on Friction Torque Loading with an Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator

This article, in order to precisely impose friction on aircraft and weapon actuation systems, presents a new friction loading method characteristic of “torque-zero velocity” switching control with an electro-hydraulic load simulator. As the general Stribeck friction model has little related to static friction, it proposes a “torque-zero velocity” switcher, in which a zero-velocity controller is developed to load the static friction and a torque controller the kinetic friction. With the help of mathematical modeling, this article designs a “torque-zero velocity” switching controller and, correspondingly, provides a “dual-threshold judgment” algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can be successfully used to carry out the static and kinetic friction simulation with an electro-hydraulic load simulator.     

ECAP对纯铝拉伸性能和断裂行为影响的研究

利用等通道转角挤压(ECAP)对纯铝进行了连续的挤压,结合位错及断口形貌,分析了位错强化及断裂机制.结果表明, 剪切变形使位错滑移,晶粒细化,挤压4道次后材料屈服强度、抗拉强度分别较初始态提高了38.5%和24.0%,断裂机制呈现典型的沿晶断裂特征.     

3代脉管制冷机的工作原理和性能的全场数值模拟

建立了脉管制冷机(PTR)的全场数值模型,并在二维可压缩SIMPLEC程序基础上分别开发了针对基本型(BPTR)、小孔型(OPTR)和双向进气型(DPTR)脉管制冷机的可压缩交变流动与换热的全场数值模拟程序。通过对脉管制冷机内的流场、温度场、压缩机内压力等重要参数的数值模拟研究以及对基本型、小孔型和双向进气型脉管制冷机数值模拟结果的对比,逐步地揭示了不同类型脉管制冷机的复杂流动与换热,并从传热学角度揭示了脉管制冷机的普遍制冷机理,为脉管制冷机的进一步数值模拟研究以及优化改造奠定了基础。     

数值研究环形回流燃烧室紊流燃烧流场

在任意曲线坐标系下,采用四步反应机理数值研究回流环形燃烧室内燃烧过程中间及最终产物的生成.采用重整化群k-ε模型、涡团耗散模型及离散坐标法分别模拟紊流黏性、燃烧反应速率及辐射传热;采用随机颗粒轨道模型描述油珠温度、运动及其尺寸变化等过程;采用PISO(pressure implicits plit-oper-ator)算法对离散方程进行求解;在非交错网格体系下,预估该燃烧室三维两相燃烧流场以及燃烧产物分布.计算与实验结果较为相符,表明本文的数值方法及模型可靠,可为环形回流燃烧室的优化设计及污染物减排提供技术支持.      

横向气流中的液体圆形射流破碎实验

采用了高速摄像仪对横向气流场中的液体圆形射流破碎过程进行了研究.实验中使用的喷嘴喷孔直径为0.3 mm,研究液体工质采用水,液气两相动量通量比的范围为10.2～80.结果表明,射流表面初始波动是蛇形波动,在气动力作用下逐渐发展成螺旋状表面波,最终增长到一定程度使得液体断开.随着气流速度的增加,气动力在射流破碎过程中将取代表面张力而占据主导地位,而且螺旋状表面波幅值会随气流速度增加而增加.射流运动轨迹脉动幅度随气流速度增加而增强,随射流速度增加而减弱.同时给出了射流破碎位置坐标与液气两相动量通量比之间的关系式,以及射流液柱在破碎点之前类似抛物线的轨迹曲线公式.      

营销人员的人力资源管理

运用现代营销人员管理理论,从人力资源管理、激励机制、绩效考核的角度研究企业营销人员存在的问题,最后提出解决办法。