RAYTHEON 10SS雷达气象波束开关告警的产生及排除

自昆明西山雷达站RAYTHEON／＆司的10SS一次雷达投产以来，出现过3次气象波束开关告警，告警的现象均为A／B两个通道频繁交替告警，经过检查一次是由于天线平台的信号电缆头问题所致，另外两次是因为旋转铰链的电刷问题所致，本文将当时排除故障的情况和想法写出来，和大家一起来讨论今后如何更好地排除该故障。     

藜蒿中绿原酸溶剂提取方法研究

应用醇溶剂回流法提取藜蒿中绿原酸，通过正交试验，对藜蒿中绿原酸进行溶剂提取条件的优化研究，并分剐讨论了各因素对绿原酸提取率的影响。实验表明，乙醇浓度70％、12倍的提取剂用量、温度85℃、提取时间4h、提取两次为乙醇溶剂提取藜蒿中绿原酸的最佳条件，总绿原酸提取率为1.24％。     

基于虚拟仪器的切削力监控技术研究

研制了一种基于虚拟仪器界面、供现场使用的高精度、高效率的金属切削过程监控系统。研究中采用回归分析、叠加原理及抛物线插值的方法建立切削力模型 ,并基于该模型进行参数估计来提取切削状态特征 ,进而监控整个切削过程     

Rotating machinery fault diagnosis based on convolutional neural network and infrared thermal imaging

Rotating machinery is widely applied in industrial applications. Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery is vital in manufacturing system, which can prevent catastrophic failure and reduce financial losses. Recently, Deep Learning (DL)-based fault diagnosis method becomes a hot topic. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is an effective DL method to extract the features of raw data automatically. This paper develops a fault diagnosis method using CNN for InfRared Thermal (IRT) image. First, IRT technique is utilized to capture the IRT images of rotating machinery. Second, the CNN is applied to extract fault features from the IRT images. In the end, the obtained features are fed into the Softmax Regression (SR) classifier for fault pattern identification. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using two different experimental data. Results show that the proposed method has a superior performance in identification various faults on rotor and bearings comparing with other deep learning models and traditional vibration-based method.     

基于纹理边界检测的航天器椭圆特征提取方法

为确定失效航天器等非合作目标的相对位姿，提出一种通过纹理边界检测的椭圆特征提取方法。该方法假设椭圆特征是航天器表面两种不同纹理的边界，利用上一时刻相对位姿信息，将对接环离散几何模型投影到像平面，并沿各离散点的法向方向通过概率方法检测纹理边界点。利用随机抽样一致(RANSAC)方法剔除边界点中的粗大误差，进而拟合出椭圆参数。纹理特征对光照变化具有鲁棒性，因此该方法能够在变光照、星体表面反光不均匀等复杂情况下快速准确地提取图像中的椭圆特征。本文以对接环图像特征提取为例进行仿真校验，分析了算法参数和噪声对提取椭圆精度和时间的影响。利用真实图像与基于梯度边缘的椭圆提取方法进行对比，结果表明，所提出的算法具有较高的精度和速度。     

嫦娥四号动力下降段图像可视化传输方案

针对嫦娥四号降落相机在动力下降段的图像可视化传输需求和深空通信下行数传信道带宽受限的矛盾，文章提出了一种动力下降段速率自适应的可视化图像传输方案，对如何保证降落相机图像下传的实时性、完整性、速率自适应性等关键问题进行了讨论，并对方案中涉及的抽帧回放算法、帧格式识别方法、合路调度算法等关键技术进行了详细说明。同时，文中给出了该方案在嫦娥四号在轨的验证情况，结果表明，在数传通信速率受限的情况下该方案实现了降落相机图像的存储管理和可视化下传，具有实时性高、速率自适应、图像下传完整等特点，可以为其他航天器数据管理系统设计提供参考。     

一种虹膜特征提取与匹配方法

人眼虹膜尺寸很小，并且容易受到干扰，如果不能有效地提取出稳定的虹膜特征进行模式匹配，将严重影响虹膜识别的准确性和鲁棒性。本文提出一种稳定的虹膜特征提取与匹配方法，在虹膜注册端通过构建强特征分类器获得增强型特征模板，在虹膜识别端通过多样本特征映射融合提取稳定的特征样本，并根据风险预测自适应地确定分类阈值，然后进行特征匹配与虹膜分类，从而有效提高虹膜识别的准确性和鲁棒性。     

Spatial transformation of general sampling-aliasing frequency region for rotating-blade parameter identification with emphasis on single-probe blade tip-timing measurement

Blade-health monitoring is intensely required for turbomachinery because of the high failure risk of rotating blades. Blade-Tip Timing (BTT) is considered as the most promising technique for operational blade-vibration monitoring, which obtains the parameters that characterize the blade condition from recorded signals. However, its application is hindered by severe undersampling and stringent probe layouts. An inappropriate probe layout can make most of the existing methods invalid or inaccurate. Additionally, a general conflict arises between the allowed and required layouts because of arrangement restrictions. For the sake of economy and safety, parameter identification based on fewer probes has been preferred by users. In this work, a spatial-transformation-based method for parameter identification is proposed based on a single-probe BTT measurement. To present the general Sampling-Aliasing Frequency (SAFE) map definition, the traditional time–frequency analysis methods are extended to a time-sampling frequency. Then, a SAFE map is projected onto a parameter space using spatial transformation to extract the slope and intercept parameters, which can be physically interpreted as an engine order and a natural frequency using coordinate transformation. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are verified by simulations and experiments under uniformly and nonuniformly variable speed conditions.     

可伸缩挠性结构的稳定性研究

研究了一类可伸缩挠性梁结构的稳定性。主要结论有：一般可伸缩挠性梁结构的动力学可由刚体姿态运动、挠性体振动和梁伸缩运动相耦合的混合偏微分方程和常微分方程描述;结构振动与转动能量的耗散与积聚取决于梁的伸缩运动,在伸展过程中系统的能量被耗散,在收缩过程中系统能量被积聚,在平台保持过程系统能量维持不变。因此,梁的伸展过程是稳定的,梁的收缩过程是不稳定的,而平台保持过程是临界稳定的。     

可伸缩挠性结构的稳定控制

对于挠性梁收缩过程的不稳定性,提出了边界控制方案,并设计了相应的控制律。受控结构的振动能量总是被耗散,系统的阻尼被增强,从而挠性梁的伸展过程、收缩过程和平台保持过程都被稳定化。