受Faraday旋转影响的极化SAR数据的校准

合成孔径雷达的极化校准的根本目的是校正各个极化通道的极化不纯度和通道间的不平衡量,而对于星载系统,还要考虑受到Faraday旋转引入的极化矢量偏移的影响。文章首先利用电磁数值计算的方法获得点目标的极化散射矩阵,利用Kroneker积的性质得到极化校准模型,从而得到极化校准矩阵。由于不需要得到各个通道具体的失真特性,以及Faraday旋转的具体大小,因此该方法更容易实现。最后利用计算机仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。     

协同决策下基于物元模型的航班延误预警研究

为了对枢纽机场航班延误进行有效预警,选用了5个预警指标构建了航班延误预警特征指标体系.利用可拓学的物元模型研究表现机场航班延误运行状态的指标之间的相互作用关系,建立延误情况评价指标,并采用可拓关联函数及可拓评价方法,对机场航班延误情况指标的可拓量化值进行预警评估.通过实例仿真,结果表明预警模型能够比较准确地反映机场的航班延误情况,为机场在协同决策系统中发布航班延误的预警情况提供科学的参考信息.     

Robust adaptive filtering method for SINS/SAR integrated navigation system

This paper presents a new robust adaptive filtering method for SINS/SAR (Strap-down Inertial Navigation System/Synthetic Aperture Radar) integrated navigation system. This method adopts the principle of robust estimation to adaptive filtering of observational data. A robust adaptive filter is developed to adaptively determine the covariance matrix of observation noise, and adaptively adjust the covariance matrix of system state noise according to the adaptive factor constructed based on predicted residuals. Experimental results and comparison analysis demonstrate that the proposed method cannot only effectively resist disturbances due to system state noise and observation noise, but it can also achieve higher accuracy than the adaptive Kalman filtering method.     

一种自适应各向异性的SAR图像去噪算法

为了在抑制噪声时尽可能保留图像边缘信息,提出一种自适应各向异性SAR图像去噪算法。该方法设计一组具有不同尺度和方向的滤波器模板,针对不同图像边缘的局部特征计算出滤波器的尺度和方向,选择最优匹配的各向异性滤波器,从而可以在抑制噪声的同时很好地保留边缘。仿真实验表明,提出的自适应各向异性SAR图像去噪算法具有很强的噪声抑制和边缘保持能力,并且具有较高的实效性。     

极化SAR直线运动目标建模与雷达回波仿真

主要研究了极化SAR对直线运动目标的成像仿真，并对成像结果进行时频分析。根据极化SAR工作原理，推导并建立交替发射同时接收体制下的运动目标回波模型，利用R—D成像算法分别对匀速运动目标、匀加速运动目标进行了仿真。最后利用Wigner-Ville分布对仿真结果进行分析，验证了该仿真模型的正确性。     

R^s中紧集上的矩量问题

利用多元函数逼近、正泛函表示及半序空间间加性正算子延拓等结果给出了Ｒ＾ｓ中ｓ－维立方体上矩量问题有解的充要条件，从而把古典的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ矩量问题的定理推广到高维情形，特别是随着逼近手段的变更。本文处理方法可类推到更一般的凸紧区域上。     

某型行波管寿命评估与试验

根据MIL-HDBK-217F和GJB/Z 299C-2006电子设备可靠性预计手册所提供的失效率数学模型及其使用数据对某型行波管的寿命进行了评估,并按照GJB3312A-2011《微波电子管通用规范》对该型行波管进行了寿命试验。结果显示,该型行波管的实际使用寿命可由1000小时延长至2000小时。     

A novel visual attention method for target detection from SAR images

Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging systems have been widely used in civil and military fields due to their all-weather and all-day abilities and various other advantages. However, due to image data exponentially increasing, there is a need for novel automatic target detection and recognition technologies. In recent years, the visual attention mechanism in the visual system has helped humans effectively deal with complex visual signals. In particular, biologically inspired top-down attention models have garnered much attention recently. This paper presents a visual attention model for SAR target detection, comprising a bottom-up stage and top-down process.In the bottom-up step, the Itti model is improved based on the difference between SAR and optical images. The top-down step fully utilizes prior information to further detect targets. Extensive detection experiments carried out on the benchmark Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition(MSTAR) dataset show that, compared with typical visual models and other popular detection methods, our model has increased ability and robustness for SAR target detection, under a range of Signal to Clutter Ratio(SCR) conditions and scenes. In addition, results obtained using only the bottom-up stage are inferior to those of the proposed method, further demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of a top-down strategy. In summary, our proposed visual attention method can be considered a potential benchmark resource for the SAR research community.     

拓扑线性空间上连续线性泛函的延拓

本文在线性空间中给出了线性球的定义，由此我们得出：拓朴线性空间中连续线性泛函延拓定理成立的主要条件为当其任意子空间中的线性球为开集时，存在原拓扑上的凸邻域，使此凸邻域限制在子空间上时属于线性球。     

交互支持中空间链路扩展业务研究及实现

目前,基于空间链路扩展业务的交互支持已成为国际空间技术领域的一个研究热点,而我国地面系统尚不支持空间链路扩展业务。通过对空间链路扩展业务的研究和对国外应用现状的调研,结合我国地面系统特点,提出在我国地面系统实施该业务的具体方案,并探讨系统应用中如何保证数据传输完整性的问题。