红外诱饵弹对红外制导导弹脱靶距离影响

脱靶距离是飞机生存力评估的重要数据,红外诱饵弹对红外制导导弹的干扰效果也可通过脱靶距离来衡量。对红外诱饵弹干扰下红外导弹脱靶距离的计算方法进行研究,建立了在点源跟踪下,红外诱饵弹形成质心干扰时的导弹-质心追踪模型,最后得到干扰下的脱靶距离量。     

Systematic centroid error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF in an electronic star map simulator

Simulated star maps serve as convenient inputs for the test of a star sensor, whose standardability mostly depends on the centroid precision of the simulated star image, so it is necessary to accomplish systematic error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF（or SPSF, in which PSF denotes point spread function）. Firstly, the error mechanism of the SPSF is described, the reason of centroid deviations of the simulated star images based on SPSF lies in the unreasonable sampling positions（the centers of the covered pixels） of the Gaussian probability density function. Then in reference to the IPSF simulated star image spots regarded as ideal ones, and by means of normalization and numerical fitting, the pixel center offset function expressions are got, so the systematic centroid error compensation can be executed simply by substituting the pixel central position with the offset position in the SPSF. Finally, the centroid precision tests are conducted for the three big error cases of Gaussian radius r = 0.5, 0.6, 0.671 pixel, and the centroid accuracy with the compensated SPSF（when r = 0.5） is improved to 2.83 times that of the primitive SPSF, reaching a 0.008 pixel error, an equivalent level of the IPSF. Besides its simplicity, the compensated SPSF further increases both the shape similarity and the centroid precision of simulated star images, which helps to improve the image quality and the standardability of the outputs of an electronic star map simulator（ESS）.     

基于均值漂移算法的冷空炽热体红外目标跟踪

Mean Shift（均值漂移）算法对彩色序列图像目标跟踪是有效的,而对红外目标跟踪是不稳健的。本文对Mean Shift算法做适当改进,将其用于冷空炽热体红外目标跟踪。先对红外图像做伽马变换,把目标从背景中分离出来;用直方图非均匀量化改进传统Mean Shift算法量化方式,提高目标定位准确性。仿真结果表明,该方法对冷空炽热体红外目标跟踪是有效的和稳健的。     

应变测试技术应用于发动机质心偏移研究

为研究液体火箭发动机的质心偏移情况,在发动机传力构件上合理分布测量点,对发动机机架、推力室与机架连接压杆、推力室头部等多个区域的缓应变参数进行了测量,通过对测量数据的处理与分析,得出了发动机质心偏移情况的初步判断.     

USB系统多副载波调制对测距性能的影响

侧音测距是统一S频段(USB)系统中经常采用的测距方式。针对某型综合基带测试中出现的测距距离漂移过大的问题,首先对侧音测距的原理、多副载波调制信号的特性进行分析,然后通过实验测试论证,讨论在不同的调制度、调制数据、副载波频率和码速率组合情况下,多个副载波交叉调制产生的组合频率对测距主音的干扰,从而确定了问题产生的原因,最后根据理论分析和实验测试结果提出一些预防措施。     

光纤陀螺研究

从应用研究的角度出发,阐述了光纤陀螺的研究方向、主要问题、研究方法,并用庞加球模型对光纤陀螺的漂移及其抑制途径作了说明.已经研制成小型化实验样机,灵敏度和漂移为0.5—1(°)/h量级.     

新型湿度传感器抗化学干扰的实验报告

介绍了一种新型的提高抗化学干扰能力的温度传感器,抗化学干扰实验在试验室和典型应用环境中进行.与参考性传感器相比,新型传感器在绝大多数测试中表现出更小的测量误差,并且在试验室抗高浓度化学干扰和现场长期稳定性测试中均表现优异.     

下卧式径向偏心仪

本文介绍了下卧式径向偏心仪的结构原理及其灵敏度的调整，说明了物件径向偏心位置的测定方法及误差分析，利用这种偏心仪测量某些轴对称物件的质心位置，其测量不确定度优于1％。