复合式收扩套筒空气雾化喷嘴燃烧室点火研究

复合式收扩套筒空气雾化喷嘴中, 副油路是一个单油路离心喷嘴, 主油路采用双旋流空气雾化, 喷嘴是直射式.在点火研究中, 只是单油路离心喷嘴工作.实验用的燃烧室是一个单头部矩形燃烧室, 在燃烧室进口温度为常温, 进口压力为常压, 燃烧室压力降0.9%9.0%的试验条件下研究了复合式空气雾化喷嘴燃烧室的点火性能.在同样条件下, 研究了复合式空气雾化喷嘴的雾化性能并总结了经验关系.分析了影响点火的主要因素, 通过整理雾化数据, 以Lefebvre点火模型为基础, 总结了该类燃烧室点火经验关系.      

Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

The study includes the experimental investigation of the evaporation performance of T-type vaporizer,mainly studied the relationship of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature with the evaporation ratio.Then,it studied the LBO(lean blow out) and combustion efficiency of the micro aero-engine combustor with T-type vaporizer on the normal pressure test rig.The inlet air condition is environmental pressure and temperature.The gas analysis method is used to study the combustion efficiency,and the inlet air temperature is 300 K,400 K and 500 K.It could be concluded that the evaporation performance is improved with the increasing of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature;the average LBO is 0.003;the combustion efficiency rises with the inlet air temperature,and it remain constant when the fuel/air ratio changed in the range from 0.008 to 0.02.The vaporization ratio is the key factor to determine the combustion performance.      

基于伴随非等温射流理论的缝槽气膜冷却模型

在伴随非等温射流基础上发展了一种适用于缝槽气膜冷却绝热温比预估的数学模型.通过合理假设推导出二维壁面射流混合层核心温度分布规律,将其作为气膜绝热壁温,并考虑缝槽几何特征参数和气膜吹风比对冷却效率的影响,得到绝热温比计算公式.用试验数据对该预估模型进行拟合分析,得到了与试验数据拟合精度在±8%以内的半经验预估模型,证明该模型的可行性和应用潜力,并需要更多的试验数据对其进行验证和改进.      

局部富油供油扩展燃烧室贫油点火熄火边界研究

介绍了燃烧室主燃区设计中熄火特性与综合性能间的折衷考虑,设计了火焰筒头部均匀供油和局部富油供油方案,并在全环试验燃烧室上进行了两种方案对燃烧室贫油点火熄火边界影响的对比试验,分析和总结了火焰筒头部局部富油设计方案的点火熄火规律。结果表明:局部富油设计可显著扩展燃烧室贫油点火熄火边界。      

燃油周向分级对贫油熄火油气比的影响

为降低贫油熄火油气比,对双头部燃烧室进行了燃油周向分级贫油熄火模拟实验研究。实验考虑了进气速度、进气温度对贫油熄火油气比的影响。采用了三种不同长度的隔板来研究减少两个头部之间相互影响。试验结果表明:与不分级燃烧相比,燃油周向分级燃烧能够显著降低贫油熄火油气比。当燃烧室进气温度低于400K,贫油熄火油气比随燃烧室进气空气流速的上升而明显下降,当进气温度大于400K,贫油熄火油气比对燃烧室进气温度和速度不敏感;采取加在头部之间插入隔板的措施来降低燃烧室贫油熄火比,效果并不显著。      

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON SWIRLING AND RECIRCULATING TWO-PHASE FLOW FIELD IN A COLD MODEL OF DUAL-INLET SUDDEN-EXPANSION COMBUSTOR

The axial and tangential velocities of gas and particle phases and particle concentration for turbulent swirling and recirculating gas-particle (simulating gas-droplet) flows in a cold model of a dual-inlet sudden-expansion combustor with partially tangential central tubes, proposed by the present authors, were measured by using a 2-D LDV system and a laser optic fiber system combined with a sampling probe. The results show that there are both gas and particle strongly reverse flows and swirling flows in the head part of the combustor. The velocity slip between gas and particle phases is remarkable. The particle concentration is higher near the wall and lower near the axis. There are two peaks in the concentration profiles near the inlet tubes. The above-obtained flow characteristics are favorable to ignition, flame stabilization and combustion. The results can also be used to validate the numerical modeling.     

设置空腔的超声速燃烧室流场数值模拟

用数值解二维 N- S动量守恒、能量及组分守恒方程 ,模拟了一个设置空腔的超燃燃烧室流场参数分布及性能。计算结果表明 ,空腔扩大了超燃燃烧室的火焰稳定工作范围 ,并提高了燃烧效率。在计算的燃烧室进口状态下 ,空腔内的平均温度、压力取决于空腔内的平均混气比 ,当混气比接近于恰当比时 ,空腔对燃烧室性能影响最大     

双燃式冲压发动机中超燃燃烧室冷态流场数值模拟

采用Ｍａｃ Ｃｏｒｍ ａｃｋ 矢通分裂格式, 求解雷诺平均的Ｎ－Ｓ方程组, 采用Ｂａｌｄｗ ｉｎ－Ｌｏ－ｍ ａｘ 代数湍流模型和混合长度模型, 模拟超燃燃烧室内两股平行超声速来流的冷态流场, 取得了与试验相一致的结果, 计算表明回流区和射流流动参数对超燃燃烧室流场内波系的变化有着较大的影响。     

旋流杯燃烧室头部流场与喷雾对贫油熄火的影响

对两种不同的燃烧室头部(三旋流杯头部为A型、双旋流杯头部为B型)进行了研究。对有两种头部的燃烧室进行了冷态流场的数值模拟,用粒子动态分析仪(PDA)测量了两种头部的速度场和喷雾场,结合慢车工况的贫油熄火试验结果进行了分析。结果表明:A型头部喷雾的索太尔平均直径(SMD)和均匀度能满足燃烧室的性能要求,比B型头部的要好,但其贫熄特性不理想。而B型头部的贫熄特性好于A型;A型头部的内旋流器气流流通量应减小一些,以利于喷嘴端部低压区的形成,这样有可能进一步降低贫油熄火油气比。      

非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机二次燃烧试验研究

通过直连式试验研究非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机二次燃烧影响因素。试验结果表明,当空燃比在一定范围内变化时,若空燃比变大,则燃烧效率升高,当空燃比达到一定程度后再增加,则燃烧效率降低;对于铝镁贫氧推进剂取较小的后置长度时燃烧效率较高;与两股燃气射流向外喷射相比,两股燃气射流向内喷射的燃烧效率明显高;燃气射流与空气流在进气道出口直接撞击不利于燃烧效率的提高。