一种分析稳态压力畸变对多级轴流压缩系统稳定性影响的新方法

发展了一种分析进口稳态压力畸变对多级轴流压缩系统稳定性影响的逐级平行压缩系统模型；建立了一种稳态压力畸变进气条件下，多级轴流压缩系统对燃烧室燃油瞬时脉冲的气动响应及气动稳定性分析的新方法；导出了基于ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ隐式格式的新的数值计算方法。应用新的模型方法对一个三级实验压气机进行了数值分析，给出了稳态压力畸变与压缩系统稳定裕度损失及不稳定发生时间之间的定量关系，定量给出了压气机失稳首发级的识别方法。     

紊流发生器特性和流场的模拟调节

本文探讨了轴对称紊流发生器总压畸变流场的不稳定性,根据流场低压区的时钟位置和大小是否随时间而变化,可分为稳定型和非稳定型两种.对于稳定场,畸变指数测量的重复性较好,非稳定场则较差.文中还介绍了一种简单而有效的流场模拟调节方法.     

进气温度畸变对某发动机稳定性影响的研究

本文采用有效的畸变传递模型，就进气温度畸变对某发动机稳定性和性能的影响进行了较深入的数值研究．详细地分析了温度畸变对发动机稳定性和性能的影响，探讨了温度畸变在发动机系统中的传递和分布情况。结果表明：对于发动机进口空间温度畸变，发动机稳定裕度损失更多地取决于畸变强度而非周向范围：向对于与时间相关的温度畸变，发动机进口温升率比周向范围的影响更为显著。     

Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978

Since November 1978 a set of total solar irradiance (TSI) measurements from space is available, yielding a time series of more than 25 years. Presently, there are three TSI composites available, called PMOD, ACRIM and IRMB, which are all constructed from the same original data, but use different procedures to correct for sensitivity changes. The PMOD composite is the only one which also corrects the early HF data for degradation. The results from the detailed analysis of the VIRGO radiometry allow a good understanding of the effects influencing the long-term behaviour of classical radiometers in space. Thus, a re-analysis of the behaviour of HF/NIMBUS-7 and ACRIM-I/SMM was indicated. For the former the situation is complicated by the fact that there are no in-flight means to determine changes due to exposure to solar radiation by comparison with a less exposed radiometer on the same spacecraft. The geometry and optical property of the cavity of HF is, however, very similar to the PMO6-type radiometers, so the behaviour of the PMO6V radiometers on VIRGO can be used as a model. ACRIM-I had to be revised mainly due to a henceforth undetected early increase and a more detailed analysis of its degradation. The results are not only important for solar radiometry from space, but they also provide a more reliable TSI during cycle 21. The differences between the revised PMOD composite and the ACRIM and IRMB are discussed by comparison with a TSI reconstruction from Kitt-Peak magnetograms. As the PMOD composite is the only one which has reliable data for cycle 21, the behaviour of the three solar cycles can now be compared and the similarities and differences discussed.     

窗函数递推T矩阵法

 引入数字信号处理中的窗函数, 应用于加法定理中, 解决了在入射波为TE 波时, 用递推T 矩阵法计算电大尺寸物体或多个散射体散射场时, 精度不高的问题。另外本文从积分方程出发, 推导出了总体T 矩阵的另一种表示形式, 最后给出的算例证明了引入窗函数的有效性和总体T 矩阵表达式的正确性。     

湍流型动态畸变下涡喷发动机稳定性分析

对湍流型动态畸变进气流场进行了分析和描述，给出了随机涡在压气机进口所产生的总压脉动的通用分布曲线，并统计地分析和预测了该总压脉动引起的最可能最大失速裕度损失。数值分析表明在考虑压气机对非定常流响应方面，最为关心的压气机最大失速裕度损失值是脉动压力的均方根值、功率谱密度、压气机进口转子弦长和转速的函数。     

What do Cosmogenic Isotopes Tell us About Past Solar Forcing of Climate?

In paleoclimate studies, cosmogenic isotopes are frequently used as proxy indicators of past variations in solar irradiance on centennial and millennial timescales. These isotopes are spallation products of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) impacting Earth's atmosphere, which are deposited and stored in terrestrial reservoirs such as ice sheets, ocean sediments and tree trunks. On timescales shorter than the variations in the geomagnetic field, they are modulated by the heliosphere and thus they are, strictly speaking, an index of heliospheric variability rather than one of solar variability. Strong evidence of climate variations associated with the production (as opposed to the deposition) of these isotopes is emerging. This raises a vital question: do cosmic rays have a direct influence on climate or are they a good proxy indicator for another factor that does (such as the total or spectral solar irradiance)? The former possibility raises further questions about the possible growth of air ions generated by cosmic rays into cloud condensation nuclei and/or the modulation of the global thunderstorm electric circuit. The latter possibility requires new understanding about the required relationship between the heliospheric magnetic fields that scatter cosmic rays and the photospheric magnetic fields which modulate solar irradiance.     

进气压力畸变对某三级风扇流场的影响

介绍了在某三级风扇上进行的固定式插板畸变试验，并详细分析了进气压力畸变对进、出口稳态压力和温度的影响。同时，采用频域和幅值域分析方法对脉动压力进行了分析，给出了脉动压力功率谱密度、幅值概率密度和自相关、互相关分析。     

直升机吊挂及吊挂物抛放过程建模与分析

建立带吊挂载荷的直升机飞行动力学模型。为计算从悬停转入前飞过程中的过渡飞行段尾迹的畸变和气动干扰特性，旋翼尾迹模型采用非定常有限状态入流理论并添加了尾迹畸变模型；建立了六自由度吊挂体模型，包括多段柔性钢索模型、箱体运动模型以及简化的圆柱形箱体气动力模型等；箱体内弹药发射和抛放过程计入了后座力模型对箱体的反作用。模型程序能模拟弹丸瞬间抛放／发射的过程对直升机操稳特性的影响，并实时记录弹体、箱体和直升机的各项运动参数。     

三轴转台谐波幅相自适应控制系统的设计

提出了一种能够有效地提高正弦运动仿真转台精度的谐波幅相自适应控制补偿方法，阐述了谐波幅相自适应控制的机理、结构配置，开发了谐波幅相自适应控制律、分析了系统稳定性，为进一步提高精度还提出了一种在线辨识系统频响模型的实现途径。由转台工作的实测数据及跟踪误差测试表明，本文提出的谐波幅相自适应控制方法的精度明显优于常规的经典控制，对其他精密正弦运动跟踪系统也有普遍意义。