基于Krylov子空间法的柔性航天器降阶研究

带大型柔性附件的复杂航天器,其弹性变形通常用有限单元法描述.由于有限元节点坐标数目庞大将会给动力学方程求解和控制策略的实现带来巨大负担,因此对柔性太阳电池阵的动力学模型降阶进行研究.利用单向递推组集推导带太阳电池阵的航天器的刚柔耦合动力学方程,分别采用模态截断法、模态价值分析法和Krylov子空间法对太阳电池阵进行模型降阶,比较不同降阶模型和全有限元模型的动力学仿真结果.仿真结果表明,无论是否考虑大范围运动的影响,采用Krylov方法只需要较低的自由度就可以得到和采用有限元方法完全一致的结果.说明Krylov方法能够有效地降低航天器柔性附件的自由度,提高动力学仿真的效率,便于驱动控制的实现.     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

ZnO透明导电薄膜制备及紫外辐照处理特性研究

ZnO作为一种典型的透明导电氧化物（Transparent conductive oxide,TCO）材料,具有同氧化铟锡(Indium tin oxide,ITO)相比拟的光电性能,其原料丰富、绿色环保、易于制备、生成成本低等优点使ZnO成为最有希望替代ITO的材料。本文以玻璃为衬底,利用量子点种子层作为缓冲层,采用传统水热方法制备了低成本ZnO透明导电薄膜,采用特殊的紫外光辐照工艺对薄膜进行后处理,探索薄膜生长参数和紫外光辐照处理工艺对其透光率和导电性的影响。结果表明,紫外辐照处理不影响薄膜的透光性能,而使材料的方块电阻降低3个数量级,数值从没处理时的1.5×105 Ω/□降低到 150 Ω/□,极大地提高了薄膜的电导率,为ZnO薄膜材料电导率的提高提供了一个简单高效的途径。     

卫星姿控系统可重构性综合评价方法研究

针对可重构性评价需考虑系统资源、性能等多约束条件的问题,以卫星混合执行机构姿控系统为研究对象,建立了基于组合赋权法的卫星可重构性综合评价方法。首先,综合分析影响卫星姿控系统的指标因素,结合系统可重构性度量指标构建了综合评价指标体系;然后利用层次分析法和熵权法分别得到权重初值,以最小二乘法为工具建立确定具有主客观意义的优化组合评价权重;最后采用欧几里德距离为测度,计算各方案距离正负理想点的相对接近度并以此作为评价准则。针对多方案系统配置实例进行了验证计算,结果表明利用基于组合赋权法的评价方法能有效地对卫星姿态控制系统可重构性进行综合评估,具有较好的应用价值。     

基于遥测数据的卫星在轨飞行温度仿真算法研究

研究一种基于遥测数据的卫星在轨飞行温度仿真计算方法,以卫星热控边界温度遥测参数作为仿真计算模型基准温度参数,挖掘星上设备温度与安装边界（热控边界）温度之间的数值定量关系,形成卫星温度关系数值矩阵。通过基准温度遥测数据与卫星温度关系数值矩阵之间数值运算,实现卫星在轨飞行温度仿真预计,计算误差小于2.5℃。     

基于三维CFD的RBCC发动机建模方法

RBCC发动机可多模态工作,能适应宽广的飞行包线,因而其火箭尾流剪切作用变化强烈、流道截面变化大,喷油规律复杂,给发动机建模与控制研究带来困难。针对RBCC发动机的地面直连实验构型,采用三维CFD计算分析RBCC流场特点,研究发动机状态变量特征,并基于CFD计算结合拟合法的建模思路,建立了RBCC状态空间模型,模型的计算结果与三维CFD的计算结果有较好的吻合度,均方差满足要求。研究表明,在一定范围内增加计算特征数据点个数,可提高建模精度,但当计算特征数据点的个数超过20时,继续增加点的个数对精度的提高非常有限。     

超燃冲压发动机准一维建模研究

在准一维流理论的基础上,考虑了燃料流量、截面变化、壁面摩擦、燃烧效率、化学反应放热等因素,应用影响系数法,构建了包括前体/进气道、隔离段、燃烧室、后体/尾喷管的超燃冲压发动机内流场准一维分析模型,可快速计算发动机参数沿轴向的变化以及出口值,便于发动机性能分析;以一个机体/推进一体化单模块飞行器为研究对象,通过与三维CFD数值模型进行对比。结果表明,准一维计算模型能较好地对超燃冲压发动机进行快速计算与分析,在超燃冲压发动机的初步研究阶段具有重要的应用价值。     

An error analysis and optimization method for combined measurement with binocular vision

The accurate measurement of surfaces of large aviation components is vital for the assessment of manufacturing and assembly quality of such components. To satisfy the measurement requirement of large-size components, most current researches pay more attention to combined measurement methods utilizing different measuring instruments, but the related researches on error analysis and optimization methods are not taken enough attention. This paper proposes a combined laser-assisted measurement method with feature enhancement techniques, and it also develops an error propagation model of the main factors affecting the overall measurement error in detail. Firstly, the surface of a large-size component is measured by the measurement system at multiple stations. Secondly, a control point coordinate system is established as a bridge to unify all local measurement data into the global coordinate system. To improve the overall measurement accuracy, the pixel extraction error as a key factor causing the overall measurement error is analyzed in detail. Next, the error propagation model is established, and some optimization strategies of layout for minimizing measurement error and transformation error are researched. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the measurement error of the proposed method reaches 0.073% and 0.14% with a 1D standard ruler and a flat plate, respectively.     

同位素热源高温-冲击复合环境试验

为了考察深空探测器同位素热源模拟样品在高温–冲击复合环境下的环境可靠性,研制了一套高温–冲击复合环境试验装置。该装置由温度加载系统、冲击试验系统、带有热防护功能的夹具和控制系统等组成。该装置可完成室温约500℃热载荷加载。利用该试验装置对同位素热源模拟样品进行了500℃、5 000次的高温–冲击复合环境试验考核,获得了产品温升响应曲线、冲击波形图等相关试验信息。试验结果表明该试验装置能够进行高温–冲击复合环境试验。     

基于同伦方法三体问题小推力推进转移轨道设计

提出一种基于同伦方法限制性三体问题小推力推进转移轨道设计方法。首先根据最优控制原理分析了航天器在轨道转移中不同性能指标时的最优控制律,然后引入同伦参数构造新的性能指标,在基于遗传算法和打靶法得到能量最优的解基础上,采用伪弧长法跟踪同伦轨迹,进而得到燃料最优的转移轨道。最后对地月系下从GEO轨道到L1点Lyapunov轨道的转移轨道进行优化。仿真结果表明:利用遗传算法能优化得到较为合适的流形拼接点和协态变量初始值,利用打靶法能有效地优化得到小推力燃料最优转移轨道。