超燃发动机激波增强混合的数值研究

采用数值方法求解三维可压ＮＳ方程,模拟了斜激波增强超声速氢／空气混合的过程。对不同强度 激波混合增强的效率进行了比较。计算表明利用斜激波增强混合是一种行之有效的方法。     

带凹腔火焰稳定器的固体火箭超燃冲压发动机燃烧室试验研究

以含硼贫氧固体推进剂为燃料,对带凹腔火焰稳定器的固体火箭超燃冲压发动机燃烧室构型首次开展了地面直连试验研究.试验模拟了23km,5.5Ma的飞行工况,通过测量压强、推力和流量等参数,得出了燃烧室性能.试验结果表明:一次富燃燃气在燃气发生器喉部沉积导致燃气流量持续提高,试验过程中当量比由0.44逐渐增加至0.54;本文所...     

不同PDF模型在超燃冲压发动机数值模拟中的应用

湍流与燃烧相互作用对复杂超声速燃烧流场产生影响,基于设定型PDF(ProbabilityDensityFunction)模型对其不同分布模型进行研究。考虑温度和组分联合概率密度函数,采用β-PDF和δ-PDF方法对HF2直连式发动机模型进行模拟,并与该发动机风洞试验数据进行对比。结果表明:无论是定量还是定性分析,两种PDF方法的预测结果与实验结果吻合好,说明湍流与化学反应相互作用不能忽略;采用β分布的算例壁面压强分布结果与实验结果吻合更好,燃烧效率更高,更能够捕捉湍流对于化学反应的影响。     

2004年吸气式推进技术进展

2004年,吸气式推进技术取得了很大进展。有大量的民用发动机获得或接近获得FAA合格证．F135和F136联合攻击机发动机都进行了全尺寸的发动机地面台架试车,发动机技术计划继续取得成功,采用超燃冲压发动机的X-43在第2次和第3次飞行试验中成功验证了可控加速飞行,达到了M7和M10的飞行速度。     

Experimental study of hysteresis and catastrophe in a cavity-based scramjet combustor

Hystereses and catastrophes were experimentally investigated in a cavity-based scramjet combustor. The inflow Mach number was 3.0. Fuel Equivalence Ratio (ER) was continuously regulated with multi-steps to explore influences of historical regulation directions on combustion states. Two divided hysteresis loops with catastrophes were observed. By 1-D flow estimations, the first loop occurred with shock-free/separated scramjet mode transitions, while the second kept in the separated scramjet mode. This breaks through the traditional knowledge that hysteresis and catastrophe were certainly related to ramjet/scramjet mode transitions. The first hysteresis and catastrophes were attributed to flame stabilization mode transitions between the cavity shear-layer stabilized and the jet-wake stabilized, with flow separation establishment/vanishment upstream the cavities. The obvious variations of flame and shock/separation structures meant large wall-pressure changes in the expansive duct, and generated obvious thrust catastrophes. Besides, transition ER and catastrophe were larger in historical ER-increasing path because combustion efficiency became obviously larger as flow separation established. Difference of critical transition ERs meant the first hysteresis. The second hysteresis and catastrophes in the jet-wake stabilized mode were attributed to flame/shock interaction mode transitions between the flame/shock weak interaction mode and intensive interaction mode. Each transition caused slightly stronger/weaker flame interacting with slightly larger/smaller flow separation, which meant small wall-pressure changes in the expansive duct, and thus thrust catastrophe was unobvious. Hysteresis occurred as the critical transition ER was slightly higher in historical ER-increasing path because of slightly lower combustion efficiency under slightly smaller separation.     

溢流槽对二元高超声速进气道性能的影响研究

首先对澳大利亚HyShot计划进气道模型进行了数值模拟，得到了设计状态及非设计状态下的流场特征，以及进气道性能随来流马赫数的变化规律。根据分析，提出了在二元高超声速进气道内压段开设溢流槽的设计思路，设计了工作马赫数4.0～6.0范围的二元高超声速进气道，并给出了通过抬高或降低原设计槽口高度得到的两种新的开槽方案进气道的物理模型。通过数值模拟，结果表明：溢流槽有效改善了进气道的性能，拓宽了进气道的工作范围，槽口高度的不同对进气道性能有相当大的影响。