创建我国股份制模式的客观选择

如何创建我国股份制模式问题,一直是多年来理论研究和实际试点中争议的热点。本文从我国实际情况出发,论述股份制不是资本主义特有的经济范畴,它可以为社会主义经济制度服务,在社会主义的中国搞股份制,不是削弱或肢解而是巩固和发展全民所有制,并提出“一企多制”的股份制模式。     

BA9916-Ⅱ/CCF300复合材料加筋板吸湿特性

为研究BA9916-II/CCF300复合材料加筋板的吸湿特性,在70℃/85%RH湿热环境中开展了吸湿实验,提出了基于厚度划分的Fick吸湿模型M_t=∑ni=1v_i[G_iM_(∞i)+M_(0i)(1-G_i)],并采用质量扩散模块进行了吸湿行为的有限元仿真。结果表明:提出的基于厚度划分的Fick吸湿模型能较好地描述该型结构的吸湿行为,具有较高的分析精度;但由于复合材料加筋板在吸湿后期存在阶段吸湿现象,Fick吸湿模型在该结构吸湿行为后期的描述上存在一定偏差;有限元仿真得到的吸湿动力曲线和水浓度分布结果验证了基于厚度划分吸湿模型的合理性,更好地还原了真实的吸湿过程与水分分布情况。     

Three-Dimensional Stress Fields in Finite Thickness Plate with Hole Under Shear Load

The theoretical solutions are obtained for the three-dimensional(3-D)stress field in an infinite isotropic elastic plate with a through-the-thickness circular hole subjected to shear load at far field by using Kane and Mindlin′s assumption based on the stress function method.Based on the present solutions,the characteristics of 3-D stress field are analyzed and the emphasis is placed on the effects of the plate thickness and Poisson′s ratio on the deviation of the present 3-D in-plane stress from the related plane stress solutions,the stress concentration and the out-of-plane constraint.The present solutions show that the stress concentration factor reaches its peak value of about 8.9% which is higher than that of the plane stress solutions.As expected,the out-of-plane stress constraint factor can reach 1on the surface of the hole when the plate is a very thick one.     

中国机场业集中度实证研究

借助产业集中度理论和计量方法,根据2003—2010年我国主要机场旅客、货邮吞吐量数据,计算出我国机场业集中度指数(CR4,CR8)。对比美国2009—2010年行业集中度指数,得出结论:我国机场业目前集中垄断程度较高,未来机场业内竞争发展还有很大空间。     

李萨如图在磁记忆二维定量检测中的应用

依据磁记忆二维检测原理,将磁信号法向分量存在过零点,切向分量存在最大值联合起来检测,并引入李萨如图分析法,对用法向分量和切向分量合成的类李萨如图以及将法向分量和切向分量微分后合成的李萨如图进行比较分析,得出可以利用微分后合成的李萨如图封闭区域面积的大小来判断应力集中程度及用在不同的应力集中程度下李萨如图面积数量级作为阈值的结论.从而可为利用李萨如图分析法对磁记忆二维检测进行定量分析的进一步研究提供试验分析依据.     

Different mechanisms controlling interannual phytoplankton variation in the South China Sea and the western North Pacific subtropical gyre: A satellite study

A time series of remotely-sensed chlorophyll a (chl a) in 1997–2010 was evaluated to determine mechanisms of phytoplankton variation in recent decade in the South China Sea (SCS) and the western North Pacific subtropical gyre (WNPSG). Satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) and aerosol optical thickness (AOT) were used as proxies for vertical nutrient supply and atmospheric aerosol, respectively. Chl a in the WNPSG was not significantly correlated with SST (r = 0.18, p > 0.05), but was with AOT (r = 0.31, p < 0.05), indicating the chl a was influenced by atmospheric deposition. Chl a in the SCS was negatively correlated with SST (r = −0.60, p < 0.05) and was positively with AOT (r = 0.20, p < 0.05). The correlation between AOT and chl a in the SCS does not reflect a major contribution from atmospheric deposition to chl a; instead, the relationship resulted from concurrence of the peaks of AOT and wind speed, which drive water mixing and nutrient supply. Consequently, chl a in the SCS would be regulated primarily by the nutrient supply from deep waters. Because SST was controlled by the ENSO teleconnection in the SCS, the chl a was coupled with ENSO events. The present study demonstrated that interannual phytoplankton variation could be controlled by different factors even in neighboring oligotrophic regions.     

风沙流中近床面沙粒三维运动的LES-DEM分析

采用自行开发的大涡模拟( Large-Eddy Simulation,LES)和离散单元法(Discrete Element Method,DEM)耦合的数值计算程序,对风沙气固两相三维运动进行了数值模拟.对近床面沙粒的起跳速度、起跳角、入射速度和入射角的概率分布,以及沙粒展向速度的分布做出统计分析.结果显示:本文所建立两相耦合数值模型,能够复现风沙输移中散体沙粒的运动特征；入射速度和起跳速度服从对数正态分布,并随着来流平均风速增大,概率分布呈现集中趋势；入射角、起跳角分别集中在10°和15°左右,表明沙粒动能向垂直方向转移的趋势；沙粒的展向速度的随来流风速增大而更加显著.     

某型飞机主起落架机轮半轴断裂原因分析

基于某型飞机主起落架机轮半轴的疲劳断裂事故,本文分析了半轴高强度结构钢的材料属性,测量了故障件相关部位的尺寸和油气式减震器的充填参数,阐明了导致该事故的原因———高应力低周疲劳断裂,并提出避免类似事故的解决措施。     

应用粒子激光散射测量混合反应器分散相浓度场分布

研究了圆管反应器中四束侧向对撞射流与轴向流形成的混合流动.应用激光粒子散射成像测量了侧向分散相在混合流中的浓度场分布,得到了不同的浓度分布图形随侧向流与轴向流速比关系,揭示了内在有规律的独特的浓度分布结构.     

沙粒蠕移运动速度测量及其统计分析

对大气边界层风洞中沙粒蠕移运动进行了高速光学测量并获取了数字图像序列。经过非负图像减法、自动阈值法及双向粒子追踪算法的依次运算,提取了足量的有效蠕移运动轨迹。从轨迹信息中获取了蠕移速度并进行统计分析,结果表明了以起动方式划分的两种蠕移运动的比重特性及其随摩阻风速的变化规律：流体起动蠕移代表整个蠕移运动的稳定变化部分,而碰撞起动蠕移代表动态变化部分;随着摩阻风速增大,前者比重减小,后者比重增大;在摩阻风速超过临界值之后,蠕移运动的主导形式从流体起动转化为碰撞起动。