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41.
非线性逆在ASTOVL控制系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了先进短距起飞垂直着陆飞机(ASTOVL)的飞行/推进控制系统的控制律,基于解和掌握气动舵面和推力矢量舵面控制下的飞机数学模型,应用非线性动态逆理论,为ASTOVL飞机从巡航到悬停阶段的飞行,设计了推力矢量控制器和俯仰控制器,以合理地分配飞机上的力和力矩,使得俯仰姿态速度和法向速度的控制在推进系统性能包括线范围内是近似线性和解耦的,最后以ASTOVL飞机悬停阶段的数字仿真曲线为例,证明了所设计的两个控制器是可行的,基本上达到了设计要求。 相似文献
42.
本文采用SOUSYVHF雷达1987年6月22日至6月29日在挪威Andφya(69°N,10°E)的观测数据,研究中层惯性重力波传播的统计特征.21个周期为数小时的准单色波例子,在垂直方向上有确定的相位移动,表明它们是惯性内重力波.通过分析波相关水平扰动速度的矢端曲线,获得了水平传播矢量的大小和方向的分布,大多数(76%)波具有西向传播的波矢分量,似乎与中层顶具有强的西向背景风有关;水平传播速度的大小与中层高度上典型的观测值一致.本文分析结果还表明在极区中不仅存在向上的能量传输,也存在强烈的向下的能量传输. 相似文献
43.
由于可以补偿惯性器件在三个轴向上的输出误差,双轴旋转调制技术被广泛应用于捷联惯导系统(SINS)。选择了一种合理且实用的十六次序双轴转位方案,并对其调制原理和误差进行了分析。初始对准技术是捷联惯导系统的一项重要技术,其对准精度直接决定了后续导航的精度。在粗对准完成后,当姿态误差角较大时,后续的精对准误差模型呈非线性特性,故选择了滤波精度高、稳定性强的平方根容积Kalman滤波算法(SCKF)来解决这一问题。考虑到在实际对准过程中,量测噪声的统计特性易发生变化,将SCKF算法与Sage-Husa算法相结合,在传统Sage-Husa SCKF算法的基础上提出了一种改进的自适应滤波算法(ASCKF)。该算法采用QR分解来完成对噪声协方差的平方根矩阵估计,从而避免了传统Sage-Husa SCKF算法中所估噪声协方差矩阵不正定的问题。最后,通过仿真证实了ASCKF算法可被很好地应用于量测噪声统计特性发生变化的初始对准中。 相似文献
44.
流体推力矢量喷管型面固定、活动部件少、结构重量轻,能够为高机动飞行器提供有效的飞行控制手段,但无源流体推力矢量喷管热喷流的偏转控制规律尚未完全掌握。为了推进无源流体推力矢量技术的实用化,本文设计研制了适用于微型涡喷发动机的耐高温喷管模型,对该喷管在微型涡喷发动机热喷流状态下的控制规律进行研究。利用非接触光学显示和测量手段——红外热成像拍摄和粒子图像测速(PIV)技术对主射流流动特性进行研究,获得流动矢量角随二次流控制阀门闭合度变化的控制规律;利用六分量盒式天平测力实验研究无源流体推力矢量喷管的力学特性,获得推力矢量角随二次流控制阀门闭合度变化的控制规律。研究结果表明:该构型喷管在微型涡喷发动机热喷流下主射流连续可控偏转,最大流动矢量角为-12.3°/12.3°,最大推力矢量角为-12.9°/12.8°,控制规律接近线性,不存在主射流偏转突跳问题。 相似文献
45.
脑力负荷状态的准确识别对减少因作业人员无效脑力负荷导致的人因事故具有重要意义。针对人-机系统中作业人员脑力负荷客观评估问题开展了基于MATB-Ⅱ平台的3种不同脑力负荷水平下的航空情境实验,记录16名被试的NASA任务负荷指数(NASA-TLX)量表数据和脑电(EEG)信号,提出了一种基于脑电功率谱密度(PSD)和支持向量机(SVM)的个体脑力负荷评估方法。结果表明:随着实验设计脑力负荷水平增加,被试的主观脑力负荷得分显著提高(p<0.001),这表明该实验任务设计较好地诱发了低负荷、中负荷和高负荷情境。在此基础上,通过网格搜索法确定个体脑力负荷评估模型的统一优化参数,惩罚系数取3 000,核函数参数取0.000 1,模型测试正确率达到0.966 5±0.029 8,宏平均的受试者工作特征曲线下的面积(Macro-AUC)达到0.991 0±0.011 4。本文为作业人员脑力负荷状态的客观和准确评估提供了一种新的办法,为后期作业人员脑力负荷状态的实时判别提供模型基础。 相似文献
46.
47.
《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1397-1404
Due to the lack of information of subsurface lunar regolith stratification which varies along depth, the drilling device may encounter lunar soil and lunar rock randomly in the drilling process. To meet the load safety requirements of unmanned sampling mission under limited orbital resources, the control strategy of autonomous drilling should adapt to the indeterminable lunar environments. Based on the analysis of two types of typical drilling media (i.e., lunar soil and lunar rock), this paper proposes a multi-state control strategy for autonomous lunar drilling. To represent the working circumstances in the lunar subsurface and reduce the complexity of the control algo-rithm, lunar drilling process was categorized into three drilling states:the interface detection, initi-ation of drilling parameters for recognition and drilling medium recognition. Support vector machine (SVM) and continuous wavelet transform were employed for the online recognition of dril-ling media and interface, respectively. Finite state machine was utilized to control the transition among different drilling states. To verify the effectiveness of the multi-state control strategy, drilling experiments were implemented with multi-layered drilling media constructed by lunar soil simulant and lunar rock simulant. The results reveal that the multi-state control method is capable of detect-ing drilling state variation and adjusting drilling parameters timely under vibration interferences. The multi-state control method provides a feasible reference for the control of extraterrestrial autonomous drilling. 相似文献
48.
Hamdi Habacha 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2019,19(2):130-145
The involvement of motor processes in mental rotation is experience-dependent: different levels of expertise in sensorimotor interactions lead to different strategies in mental rotation. In the present study, wrestlers, gymnasts, and nonathletes physically rotated objects that were either light (wooden) or heavy (lead) but otherwise having the same sizes and shapes. They then performed a mental rotation task using photographs of these objects in which the material and therefore the weight was visible. I hypothesized that wrestlers would rely more heavily on experience-based sensorimotor strategies in performing mental rotation because during their athletic practice they not only manipulate external “objects” (i.e., their opponent) but also have to plan future actions taking into account past experience of these “objects” (for example their weight). All participants reported that lead objects were harder to physically rotate than wooden ones. However, only wrestlers mentally rotated lead objects more slowly than wooden ones—as they would if they were physically rotating them—suggesting the involvement of motor processes. These findings show that the involvement of motor processes in mental rotation depends on specific rather than mere sensorimotor experience. 相似文献
49.
针对开关电流(Switched current,SI)电路的故障诊断和定位问题,为进一步提高故障诊断准
确率,提出了基于小波变换和粒子群优化(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)支持向量机
(Support vector machine,SVM)的开关电流电路故障诊断新方法。该方法首先对节点电流
信号进行蒙特卡罗分析,然后通过小波分解计算分形维数,再利用核主元分析(Kernel pri
ncipal component analysis,KPCA)降低特征值维数,实现最优故障特征的提取。最后通
过PSO SVM完成对各种故障模式的分类。对六阶切比雪夫低通滤波器进行了仿真实验验证,
获取了较高的故障诊断准确率,与其他方法进行比较,实验结果显示了本文方法的优越性。 相似文献
50.
The Doubly Salient Electromagnetic Generator(DSEG) is a promising candidate in aircraft generator application due to the simplicity, robustness and reliability. However, the field windings and the armature windings are strongly coupled, which makes the inductance characteristics non-linear and too complex to model. The complex model with low precision also leads to difficulties in modeling and analysis of the entire aircraft Electrical Power System(EPS). A behavior level modeling method based on modified inductance Support Vector Machine(SVM) is proposed. The Finite Element Analysis(FEA) inductance data are modified based on the experiment results to improve the precision. A functional level modeling method based on input–output characteristics SVM is also proposed. The two modeling methods are applied to a 9 kW DSEG prototype. The steady state and transient process precision of the proposed methods are proved by comparing with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the modeling time consumption, the application time consumption and the calculation resource demand are compared. The DSEG behavior and functional modeling methods provide precious results with high efficiency, which accelerates theoretical analysis and expands the application foreground of the DSEG in the aircraft EPS. 相似文献