直流电源输出电流监测系统

针对航天器真空热试验中热流模拟系统的故障报警问题,文章阐述了直流电源输出电流监测系统的实用意义、设计思想和控制软件的编制,构建了实验样机,并对监测系统的测试数据及系统误差进行了分析,满足高测试精度的要求,有很好的应用价值。     

基于Ansoft Maxwell对单相步进电机性能影响因素的分析

基于Ansoft Maxwell有限元分析软件,对单相步进电机性能的影响因素进行分析。分析结果表明:使用温度、输入电压显著影响电机性能,在设计时应充分考虑电机的应用领域及工况；同轴度、气隙会对电机的性能产生一定影响,应确保同轴度和气隙的最佳设计；形位公差对电机性能的影响最小,可忽略不计。     

基于华氏宏观经济数学模型的高等职业教育动态投入产出模型

伴随着经济的发展和产业结构的变化,高等职业教育越来越受重视,高职教育的投入产出关系也引起了人们的关注。通过分析高职教育的投入产出关系,应用华氏宏观经济数学模型建立了高等职业教育动态投入产出模型。它对分析高职教育各项投入的效率具有实际意义。     

Adaptive neural network control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics

In this study, an adaptive neural network control approach is proposed to achieve accurate and robust control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics, wherein the neural network is innovatively used to learn the inverse problem of system dynamics with guaranteed convergence. This study focuses on the following three contributions. First, the considered system is transformed into a multi-integrator system using an input–output linearization technique, and an extended state observation technique is used to identify the transformed states. Second, an iterative control learning algorithm is proposed to achieve the neural network training, and stability analysis is given to prove that the network’s predictions converge to ideal control inputs with guaranteed convergence. Third, an adaptive neural network controller is developed by combining the trained network and a proportional-integral controller, and the long-standing challenge of model-based methods for control determination of unknown dynamics is resolved. Simulation results of a virtual control mission and an aerospace altitude tracking mission are provided to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques and illustrate the adaptability and robustness of the proposed controller.     

Inverted decoupling and LMI-based controller design for a turboprop engine with actuator dynamics

The main objective of the turboprop engine control system is to ensure propeller absorbed power at a constant propeller speed by controlling fuel flow and blade angle. Since each input variable affects the selected output variables, there exist strong interactions between different control loops of a Two-Spool TurboProp Engine (TSTPE). Inverted decoupling is used to decouple the interactions and decompose the TSTPE into two independent single-input single-output systems. The multi-variable PI controller and two single-variable PI controllers are designed for the TSTPE with actuator dynamics based on Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI), respectively, which is derived from static output feedback and pole placement condition. The step responses show that due to the difference in the response times of the selected output variables, it is difficult to design an appropriate multi-variable PI controller. The designed single-variable PI controllers are tested on the TSTPE integrated model to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, that is, the interactions are first decoupled and then the controllers are designed, and the resulting simulated responses show that compared with the controller designed without actuator dynamics, the gas-generator shaft speed and power turbine shaft speed can better track their respective commands under the action of the controller designed with actuator dynamics.     

非最小相位系统输出跟踪的最优预测控制方法

讨论了一类非最小相位系统的输出跟踪问题。非最小相位系统广泛存在于机器人柔性结构控制、飞机的飞机控制和航天器发射等实际问题中。由于非最小相位系统内部动态的不稳定性，传统的一些输出跟踪方法将导致系统的某些变量发散。文中通过讨论系统的有界理想状态轨迹，将期望跟踪的输出进行了扩充，利用预测控制方法研究了一类非最小相位系统的输出跟踪问题，从理论上证明了利用预测控制可以使非最小相位系统稳定地渐近跟踪期望输出。     

外差干涉测量系统的标定

对纳米级测量系统进行标定是一个难题。结合某一外差干涉测量系统，提出了一个对测量系统的分辨力、输入输出特性进行标定的简单易行的方法。     

基于鲁棒特征结构配置的无人机直接侧力控制

应用特征结构配置，提出了一种新的无人机直接侧力模态控制系统设计方法——基于输出反馈的鲁棒特征结构配置最优化方法。实现了飞行器侧向运动模态之间的解耦，设计了无人机直接侧力控制律。为了证明该方法的有效性，最后根据研究结果给出了一个直接侧力控制的设计实例，仿真表明其结果是令人满意的。     

低频噪声源的测试方法

介绍了针对低频噪声源三种参数的测试方法.讨论了低频噪声源的最大输出功率、噪声输出幅度以及噪声带宽测试的实现途径.     

THE DECOUPLING CONTROL FORAIRCRAFT IN RAPID ROLL

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