关于最优箭线网络图的定义及其唯一性的讨论

近年来,关于最优箭线网络图的绘制规则已有许多种方法。然而,最优箭线图是否是唯一的,有关文献都没有讨论这个问题。本文通过一个反例,指出目前常用的最优箭线网络图的定义是不完整的,符合这一定义的最优图也不是唯一的,文中给出了一个新的定义,并证明有了这一新的定义,就可根据作业分析表唯一地确定最优箭线网络图。     

复合材料旋翼桨叶剖面扭转刚度计算

本文对Krahula,J.L.等人提出的“圣维南扭转的有限元解”作了合理的改进,使改进后的公式能很方便地编成计算程序,作复合材料旋翼桨叶的扭转刚度计算。还应用改进后的公式计算了两种型号直升机旅翼桨叶的扭转刚度,计算值和试验值有很好的一致性。     

动网格技术在增升装置优化中的应用

将基于Denaulay背景图的动网格方法应用于增升装置二维缝道参数优化设计过程中。针对二维增升装置的构型特点和翼型运动的特点,采用了添加辅助点的双层Denaulay背景图动网格方法,并详细论述了辅助点添加、运动技术。为了进一步提高动态网格质量,提出了针对前后缘运动位置中比较极端的两种位置生成两个初始网格,并采用两种初始网格进行动态网格的生成。结果表明新动态网格方法可以为二维增升装置提供高质量的动态网格。     

砂垫层刚度对地面地震反应的影响研究

我国是一个多地震国家，地震区分布范围广，发震频繁。因此减震、隔震技术对国民经济基本建设具有重要意义。随着科学技术的进步、计算机的运用等，减震、隔震方法的研究与应用取得了很大的发展，但仍有许多问题有待解决，特别是就我国目前中、低层房屋较多的实际状况而言，这一问题显得尤为突出。采用在基础与地基之间设置砂垫层的方法，减小或不放大地震对地面的影响，最终达到减震、隔震的目的。在提出砂垫层隔震概念及其与《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011—2001)的区别之后，研究了砂垫层刚度对地面地震反应的影响，得到了一些有益的结果。     

白刚玉对微烟推进剂燃烧性能的影响

微烟推进剂不能含有铝粉,故必须加入其他燃烧稳定剂来抑制不稳定燃烧。本文提出了燃烧稳定剂选择的关键性指标——粒度及粒度分布的可控性,认为磨料微粉白刚玉(Al_2O_3)是微烟推进剂比较合适的燃烧稳定剂新品种,进而研究了白刚玉粒度、含量对推进剂燃速、压强指数和燃烧稳定性影响的规律性,探讨了燃烧前后白刚玉粒度变化的趋势,并由实测火焰结构证实,该推进剂与双基推进剂火焰结构相似,从而为该类推进剂选择催化剂提供了理论依据.     

Cost Engineering – The new paradigm for space launch vehicle design

The paper describes the basic definition and application of 'Cost Engineering' which means to design a vehicle system for minimum development cost and/or for minimum operations cost. This is important now and for the future since space transportation has become primarily a commercial business in contrast to the past where it has been mainly a subject of military power and national prestige. Several examples are presented for minimum-cost space launch vehicle configurations, such as increasing vehicle size and/or the use of less efficient rocket engines in order to reduce development and operations cost. Further a cost comparison is presented on single-stage (SSTO)-vehicles vs. two-stage launchers which shows that SSTOs have lower development and operations cost although they are larger, respectively have a higher lift-off mass than two-stage vehicles with the same performance. The design of a space tourism-dedicated launch vehicle is an extreme challenge for a cost-engineered vehicle design in order to achieve cost per seat not higher than $50,000. Finally an outlook is presented on the different options for manned Earth-to-Moon transportation modes and vehicles – another most important application of 'cost engineering', taking into account the large cost of such a future venture.     

平显成像抖动问题分析与解决方法

简述了某型直升机选装的平显系统的组成和功能．针对在实际应用中遇到的平显在飞行中成像抖动现象进行了分析和总结，并给出了解决问题的方法。     

Plasmaspheric electron content derived from GPS TEC and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC measurements: Solar minimum condition

The plasmaspheric electron content (PEC) was estimated by comparison of GPS TEC observations and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation measurements at the extended solar minimum of cycle 23/24. Results are retrieved for different seasons (equinoxes and solstices) of the year 2009. COSMIC-derived electron density profiles were integrated up to the height of 700 km in order to retrieve estimates of ionospheric electron content (IEC). Global maps of monthly median values of COSMIC IEC were constructed by use of spherical harmonics expansion. The comparison between two independent measurements was performed by analysis of the global distribution of electron content estimates, as well as by selection specific points corresponded to mid-latitudes of Northern America, Europe, Asia and the Southern Hemisphere. The analysis found that both kinds of observations show rather similar diurnal behavior during all seasons, certainly with GPS TEC estimates larger than corresponded COSMIC IEC values. It was shown that during daytime both GPS TEC and COSMIC IEC values were generally lower at winter than in summer solstice practically over all specific points. The estimates of PEC (h > 700 km) were obtained as a difference between GPS TEC and COSMIC IEC values. Results of comparative study revealed that for mid-latitudinal points PEC estimates varied weakly with the time of a day and reached the value of several TECU for the condition of solar minimum. Percentage contribution of PEC to GPS TEC indicated the clear dependence from the time with maximal values (more than 50–60%) during night-time and lesser values (25–45%) during day-time.     

套筒式张线天平的研制

根据民机张线测力试验的特殊要求,研制了一台套筒结构形式的张线天平。详细介绍了该天平在研制中遇到的难点、关键技术的解决措施以及研制的结果。天平元件布置在58mm的外套筒上,内杆直径为44mm,外套筒和内杆通过楔块焊接在一起。法向力、俯仰力矩和滚转力矩为拉压变形,横向力和偏航力矩为＂S＂形变形,轴向力为弯曲变形,元件支撑部分受拉压变形且刚度较强。通过对天平进行有限元分析,在法向力和俯仰力矩作用下,得出的应变结果与实际输出基本吻合。风洞试验结果表明：天平设计合理,天平外套筒、内杆及张线支撑系统刚度好,天平各分量测量精度高。     

基于FDG和GA的故障诊断技术在电子对抗装备中的应用

探讨了模糊有向图（Fuzzy Directed Graph,FDG）和遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm,GA）相结合的故障诊断技术及其在电子对抗装备故障诊断中的具体应用。根据电子对抗装备组件的实际状态,应用模糊理论得出各组件发生故障的可能性,建立电子对抗装备的模糊有向图,利用遗传算法搜索出模糊有向图中可能的故障传播路径。实践表明,该技术应用在电子对抗装备的故障诊断中是行之有效的,取得了较好的诊断结果。