微波加热实现陶瓷材料同时烧结与连接的研究

利用微波加热方法对ＺＴＡ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋２０ｗｔ％ＺｒＯ２）,Ｙ－ＴＺＰ（２．７ｍｏｌ％Ｙ２Ｏ３）进行了同时烧结与连接,并进行了常规加热对比试验。对ＺＴＡ、Ｙ－ＴＺＰ的烧结密度及二者的连接强度进行了评定。利用扫描电镜对微观组织进行了观察。结果表明,利用微波加热可以顺利实现陶瓷材料之间的同时烧结与连接。与常规方法相比,微波加热时致密化过程快,收缩致密化协调性好,组织细小、均匀,连接强度高。     

基于改进遗传算法的微波吸收材料优化设计

针对标准遗传算法也称简单遗传算法(Simple genetic algorithm,SGA)在宽频带高吸收微波吸收材料优化过程中收敛速度十分缓慢且非全局收敛的不足,应用新的选择策略,并引入收敛因子和进程因子对种群进化的交叉概率和变异概率进行自适应调节,用Visual C 语言编写了可自适应调节参数的改进遗传算法的微波吸收材料优化设计软件,通过枚举法验证算法是全局收敛的。应用该软件对现有微波吸收材料电磁参数库进行微波吸收材料结构优化。结果表明：应用两层微波吸收材料,内层材料0．9mm,外层材料2．7mm,总厚度3．6mm,即可实现在8～18GHz全频段内反射率小于-15dB。     

Study on Microwave Dielectric Property of Carbon Black and Short Carbon Fibers

Carbon black and carbon fibers of different lengths were introduced in different matrices at different ratios to explore their microwave dielectric properties under 8.2 GHz-12.4 GHz. It is found that the actual dielectric constants of the samples containing carbon black are in a two-order function of the contents of carbon black （ε＇, ε＂=Av2＋Bv＋C） and the complex dielectric constants show an obvious frequency response. Of the added fibers of different lengths, the 4 mm-long one could well disperse in the matrices having not only good frequency response, but also larger real parts, imaginary parts and loss values. The imaginary parts and the loss values （tanδ）of the samples with 4 mm-long carbon fibers added increase linearly with the contents of fiber increasing. So it is practicable to adjust the dielectric parameters of the material in a wide range by changing the added amount of carbon black, and the carbon fiber or altering the lengths of the carbon fiber added.     

E-弹—大规模电性毁伤武器

高功率电磁脉冲和高功率微波产生技术已经逐渐成熟,常规E-弹的发展允许其在非核条件下使用,E-弹在战略和战术信息战上的应用,其在技术上已成熟。文中讨论了E-弹的相关的技术原理和投射技术,并提出了E-炸弹和战斗部应用的领域和依据。     

Study on Microwave Dielectric Property of Carbon Black and Short Carbon Fibers

Carbon black and carbon fibers of different lengths were introduced in different matrices at different ratios to explore their micro-wave dielectric properties under 8.2 GHz-12.4 GHz. It is found that the actual dielectric constants of the samples containing carbon black are in a two-order function of the contents of carbon black (ε′, ε″=Av2 Bv C) and the complex dielectric constants show an obvi-ous frequency response. Of the added fibers of different lengths, the 4 mm-long one could well disperse in the matrices having not only good frequency response, but also larger real parts, imaginary parts and loss values. The imaginary parts and the loss values (tanδ) of the samples with 4 mm-long carbon fibers added increase linearly with the contents of fiber increasing. So it is practicable to adjust the di-electric parameters of the material in a wide range by changing the added amount of carbon black, and the carbon fiber or altering the lengths of the carbon fiber added.     

复合固体推进剂无烟化述评

综述了复合固体推进剂烟雾成因、消烟途径和国内外无烟(少烟)推进剂的研究情况,指出了今后我国复合固体推进剂无烟化研究的努力方向。     

单层均匀吸波材料电磁参数的匹配研究

用Steffensen加速法求出了单层均匀吸波材料对入射电磁波无限吸收时电磁参数所需满足的必要条件及其边界曲线 ,同时 ,通过数值模拟得到了吸波材料无限吸收时电磁参数边界曲线的数值模拟等式和有限吸收时宽带吸波材料电磁参数的匹配规律和频散特性     

星载L波段宽带低噪声放大器芯片设计

基于0.25μm 砷化镓赝品高电子迁移率晶体管（GaAs pHEMT）工艺，设计了一款应用于星载微波接收机的L波段单片微波集成电路（MMIC）低噪声放大器（LNA）。该低噪声放大器采用电流复用拓扑结构，降低了芯片的工作电流，节省了宝贵的卫星能量资源；通过两级负反馈方式优化了器件的稳定性和增益平坦度，提高了卫星通信质量；恒流源的偏置结构使得工作电流随工艺波动较小，芯片维持在稳定的工作状态下。测试结果表明：该放大器工作电流为35mA，在频率范围0.9~1.8GHz内，增益大于33dB，噪声系数小于0.6dB，增益平坦度小于0.5dB；芯片尺寸为2.0mm×1.3mm，满足航天产品的高性能小型化应用需求。     

微波无源遥感有效载荷现状与发展

针对微波无源遥感有效载荷这一卫星有效载荷中发展最早、最成熟的子领域,对从20世纪60年代至今,世界范围内在轨与在研共17个具有代表性的载荷产品进行了研究。综合分析了微波无源遥感载荷在气象、海洋、陆地、大气环境及深空微波遥感等应用领域的发展现状,归纳出无源微波遥感有效载荷向定量应用、功能复合、主被动一体、体制混合、太赫兹探测等方向的发展趋势。总结了我国与欧美发达国家在系统应用水平、反演处理能力、关键部组件性能、研发条件等方面存在的差距,提出了后续发展静止轨道毫米波亚毫米波探测仪、一体化微波成像探测仪、太赫兹冰云探测仪、L波段土壤湿度微波探测仪、亚毫米波临边探测仪、行星探测仪等载荷的设想。