改性双马来酰亚胺树脂预浸料性能研究

采用二烯丙基双酚A(Ortho-dially Bisphenol A,以下简称O-DABPA)对T型双马来酰亚胺(Bismaleimide,以下简称BMI)树脂进行改性,并用红外光谱(Fourier TransformInfrared,以下简称FT-IR)、差式扫描量热仪(Differential ScanningCalorimetry,以下简称DSC)对改性前后的树脂结构及固化反应进行测定,利用热熔预浸法对改性BMI树脂制备预浸料,考查了预浸料的力学性能及高温下的弯曲性能。结果表明,在175℃下二烯丙基双酚A和T型双马来酰亚胺树脂质量比为1∶1,反应时间为1 h时,改性BMI树脂制备的预浸料工艺性良好,单向板层间剪切强度为84.86 Mpa,在240℃时,弯曲强度及模量分别为1 326.41 MPa和120.31 GPa,强度保留率为76.73%。     

PP／SCF复合材料的制备和力学性能的研究

本文制备了聚丙烯（PP）／,短炭纤维（SCF）复合材料并研究了其力学性能。结果表明,复合材料的拉伸强度随SCF含量的增加有先增加后趋于稳定的趋势,当SCF含量达到6％时,拉伸强度达到极值。随着SCF的加入,冲击强度呈先增加后略有降低的趋势,复合材料在SCF含量为6％时冲击强度达到极值。由此可知,适量的加入SCF对PP起到了较好的增强增韧效果。     

POSS 催化剂改性氰酸酯复合材料的性能

通过POSS 催化剂改性氰酸酯树脂,并采用热熔法排布制备了碳纤维/ 中温固化氰酸酯预浸料, 验证了改性氰酸酯的工艺性。同时考察了氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料的性能。结果表明, POSS 催化剂的加入, 降低了氰酸酯的固化温度,同时其使用温度、室温及-18℃的储存性能和复合材料力学性能与改性前相当。     

低碳硅锰系结构钢中相变诱发塑性的研究

在低碳硅锰系结构钢中，也可获得ＴＲＩＰ效应，使其力学性能尤其是延伸率大幅度提高。本研究硅含量较高的Ｂ钢残余奥氏体稳定性增强，ＴＲＩＰ效应显著。     

Performance of a small and low-cost chamber to simulate lunar surface environment

The performance of a small and low-cost metal chamber built to simulate the pressure and temperature conditions of lunar surface was assessed and the results are presented. This chamber is intended for studying the physical properties of lunar surface and subsurface (using soil simulants) and also to validate the technology readiness of certain newly developed payloads planned for future lunar surface missions (Lander/Rover). It is possible to reach down to ∼10⁻⁷ Pa under specific conditions and maintain the temperature of the sample under investigation to lunar day and night temperatures. The designed system has been subjected to various tests to evaluate its performance and suitability for carrying out experiments in a simulated lunar environment.     

新型电工钢片磁性能无损检测传感器及应用

介绍了一种新型电工钢片磁性能无损检测传感器及其测量原理 ,同时讨论了该传感器的设计原则并给出了典型数据及仿真测试结果     

2. 5D 衍生结构SiO2 f / SiO2 复合材料的经向力学性能

以几种不同的2.5D衍生结构织物为增强体,制备了法向增强、经向增强及经法向增强2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料,比较了上述材料与现有2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料的经向力学性能,并研究了经法向增强2.5D结构复合材料中增强纱比例、纤维体积分数与材料性能之间的关系,对织物结构进行了优化。结果表明,经法向增强2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料的经向力学性能较现有2.5D复合材料有显著提高,该材料在较低密度下(1.6 g/cm3),经向拉伸强度与现有材料(1.65 g/cm3)持平,且经向压缩强度接近现有材料的4.3倍。     

酚醛树脂炭的合成及力学性能研究

为了表征多孔炭泡沫材料基体的结构与力学性能,采用碱催化法制备热固性酚醛树脂,经固化、高温炭化处理合成多孔炭泡沫材料的基体——酚醛树脂炭。研究酚醛树脂炭的微观结构、压缩强度及压缩断裂韧性。结果表明:酚醛树脂炭结构以树脂炭基体、微孔和微裂纹为主,其碳元素以sp3杂化的非晶炭形式存在;压缩强度为8.58 MPa,压缩断裂特征为脆性断裂模式;酚醛树脂炭的压缩断裂韧性较差,断裂过程中吸收的总能量为0.135 MJ/m3。     

推进剂功能组分作用研究(Ⅳ)--工艺/力学性能

在丁羟/铝粉/高氯酸铵组成的三组元推进剂体系中,通过药浆流变性测试、动态力学分析（DMA）、单向拉伸性能、凝胶分数和相对交联密度的测定,研究了一些功能组分如氮丙啶类化合物MAPO、醇胺络合物TEA·BF3、胺类化合物H对推进剂工艺性能和力学性能的影响.结果表明,MAPO可以降低药浆屈服值和表观粘度,改善工艺性能,显著增加最大抗拉强度,但对最大伸长率无影响;TEA·BF3大幅度增加药浆屈服值,使工艺性能变差,一定程度上提高最大抗拉强度和发挥熵弹性而增加最大伸长率,H可以显著改善推进剂工艺性能和增加最大伸长率.文中还对功能组分在推进剂中的作用机理进行了分析探讨.     

Assessment of between-floor structural and topological properties on cognitive map development in multilevel built environments

The present study investigated cognitive map development in multilevel built environments. Three experiments were conducted in complex virtual buildings to examine the effects of five between-floor structural factors that may impede the accuracy of humans’ ability to build multilevel cognitive maps. Results from Experiments 1 and 2 (of three experiments) revealed that difficulties in developing multilevel cognitive maps are not solely caused by the z-axis offset, as is suggested in the literature, but are due to the factorial combination of a between-floor overlap and a z-axis offset. Results from Experiment 2 showed that this process becomes substantially more difficult when the reference directions between different floors have an angular offset from each other. Finally, results from Experiment 3 demonstrated that confusing between-floor heading shifts in aligned buildings did not make it reliably harder to build multilevel cognitive maps. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of theories of mental representations in multilayered three-dimensional spaces, as well as for architectural design.