反推装置对翼身融合分布式推进系统气动性能影响数值模拟

为了研究新型反推装置对翼身融合分布式推进系统气动性能的影响,将机身简化为二维模型,利用数值模拟的手段来研究攻角、反推开度,以及风扇打开或关闭对飞行参数的影响,为翼身融合分布式推进系统的反推装置设计提供初步的意见和建议。结果显示:反推闭合和风扇打开之后该机型的升力系数和俯仰力矩系数都会有较大增加;随着反推开度的增加,升力系数和俯仰力矩系数也随之增加;来流攻角对翼身融合分布式推进系统的气动性能也有较大影响。      

Evaluation of a regional real-time precise positioning system based on GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia

The performance of real-time (RT) precise positioning can be improved by utilizing observations from multiple Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) instead of one particular system. Since the end of 2012, BeiDou, independently established by China, began to provide operational services for users in the Asia-Pacific regions. In this study, a regional RT precise positioning system is developed to evaluate the performance of GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia in providing high precision positioning services for users. Fixing three hourly updated satellite orbits, RT correction messages are generated and broadcasted by processing RT observation/navigation data streams from the national network of GNSS Continuously Operating Reference Stations in Australia (AUSCORS) at the server side. At the user side, RT PPP is realized by processing RT data streams and the RT correction messages received. RT clock offsets, for which the accuracy reached 0.07 and 0.28?ns for GPS and BeiDou, respectively, can be determined. Based on these corrections, an accuracy of 12.2, 30.0 and 45.6?cm in the North, East and Up directions was achieved for the BeiDou-only solution after 30 min while the GPS-only solution reached 5.1, 15.3 and 15.5?cm for the same components at the same time. A further improvement of 43.7, 36.9 and 45.0 percent in the three directions, respectively, was achieved for the combined GPS/BeiDou solution. After the initialization process, the North, East and Up positioning accuracies were 5.2, 8.1 and 17.8?cm, respectively, for the BeiDou-only solution, while 1.5, 3.0, and 4.7?cm for the GPS-only solution. However, we only noticed a 20.9% improvement in the East direction was obtained for the GPS/BeiDou solution, while no improvements in the other directions were detected. It is expected that such improvements may become bigger with the increasing accuracy of the BeiDou-only solution.     

舰载机着舰时航迹稳定性研究

本文讨论了舰载飞机以小于有利速度着舰时的航迹稳定性问题。在分析飞机航迹稳定性的同时,还对油门杆控制、机动襟翼控制对改善航迹稳定性的作用进行了初步探讨;在此基础上还讨论了舰载飞机加装波束导引系统对着舰过程的影响原理。结果表明:采用油门杆控制、机动襟翼控制来改善着舰阶段的航迹稳定性是可行的:而且用以上两控制系统作为内环的自动驾驶仪在波束导引系统自动导引飞机着舰过程中,能控制飞机的飞行速度、高度,帮助驾驶员操纵。     

遥测系统的多普勒频偏盲估计

提出一种适应于在加性高斯白噪声信道(AWGN)下遥测系统的多普勒频偏盲估计算法。针对不同调制方式和波特率的遥测信号在较大频偏范围内对多普勒频偏进行估计,对算法具体实现时参数的选择及影响频偏估计精度的因素进行分析。     

Galileo卫星导航系统中的BOC调制与接收技术

介绍了二进制偏移副载波(BOC)调制的原理、性能及其扩频信号相关特性。在分析E5波段Galileo导航信号的接收和捕获技术的基础上,提出了改进的数字化基带处理模型和信号捕获方法。用结构仿真对基带信号处理模型和信号捕获算法进行仿真验证。仿真系统实现了标准E5波段Galileo导航信号的发生、数字化中频接收和基带信号处理,以及信号捕获。结果表明该信号处理方法能消除BOC调制扩频信号自相关函数多峰特性导致的捕获性能下降,可显著提高伪码顺序搜索速度,并大幅缩减跟踪环路的硬件规模。     

飞机铝梁接头耳片与钢衬套过盈配合对飞机寿命的影响

初步探讨了飞机机翼翼梁接头高强度铝耳片与钢衬套过盈配合在应力腐蚀与干涉连接综合作用下 ,对耳片疲劳寿命的影响及影响程度 ,并提出了结构设计时应遵循的几项原则。     

超临界机翼飞行验证机的增升装置设计

为进行超临界机翼气动设计技术的飞行验证,将某教练机改装为飞行验证机,为此必须进行增升装置的重新设计。在保持原型机襟翼平面参数和运动机构不变的条件下,完成了验证机增升装置的气动力设计工作。风洞试验表明,改装成功的验证机增升装置具有良好的气动特性。     

约束输出反馈在控制律设计中的应用

本文在利用输出反馈特征结构配置设计控制律的基础上,引入约束输出反馈。在对系统动态品质影响不大的前提下,减少了控制元器件的个数,简化了控制系统的结构,增加其工作的可靠性.文中最后给出一直接升力控制律设计示例,说明了约束输出反馈的应用。     

声激励增升效应研究

二元后台阶低速风洞实验表明,用内部声激励控制脱落旋涡能够获得有利的增升效应。实验还得出激励频率、旋涡自然脱落主频及旋涡脱落主频之间的关系;并给出了模型表面压力随声压级及频率变化的规律。本文将对二元翼型及三角翼等内部声激励的应用研究提供有价值的实验结果。     

轴流压缩机粘性尾迹噪声研究

本文研究了微弯机翼在正弦阵风作用下的脉动升力,并导出计算公式,分析了动、静叶栅几何及气动参数对转子脉动升力及噪声级的影响。