天线罩外形形线对天线罩性能的影响

比较和分析了不同天线平外形形线在不同长细比情况下对天线罩的电气性能和气动特性的影响。分析认为，在设计天线罩时，应根据导弹和天线罩的综合性能要求进行综合处理。     

U型蜂窝夹芯前缘制造技术研究

为解决U型蜂窝夹芯前缘制造过程中常见的脱粘、铺层皱褶、蜂窝芯尺寸超差等技术质量问题,从调整蜂窝芯展开基准面、优化蜂窝芯热定型工艺、控制铺层滑移等角度入手、完善此类零件的制造工艺流程。经过多个典型件验证,零件表面平整,外形尺寸符合要求,内部无缺陷,研究结果给相似零件的制造提供了借鉴。     

基于变分分割模型的结冰冰形测量方法

结冰冰形是结冰风洞试验中关注的要素之一,针对其冰形测量问题,提出了一种基于变分图像分割技术的非接触测量方法。基本思路是对翼型结冰俯视图像进行图像分割,将获得的曲线标定后与翼型数模结合,得到最终结冰冰形。为了排除结冰图像中不相干物体和因素的干扰,更精确获取结冰冰形,提出了选择分割的思想,构造了区域特征函数,建立了新的能量函数。采用所提基于变分分割模型的测量方法,对结冰风洞试验冰形进行了测量,并定量分析了方法的误差,测试了方法的抗噪声能力。结果表明该方法对结冰冰形的测量是准确可行的,且具有较高的精度,另外,其对噪声具有鲁棒性。所提方法可推广至其他与物体形状相关的测量中。     

一种弹性支撑柔性转子模态动平衡方法

针对目前模态平衡法难以高效平衡支承在弹性支承上的柔性转子，提出一种考虑弹性支承影响的柔性转子模态动平衡方法，建立转子的有限元模型，搭建转子试验平台，计算并实测临界转速与振型，进而借助动平衡测试系统进行模态动平衡。结果表明：临界转速计算与实测的相对误差仅为0.36%，一阶计算振型与实测振型的模态置信度为0.990 6。考虑弹性支撑的柔性转子模态动平衡方法合理，算法正确，在保证全正交平衡的前提下能够减少试重的个数。左弹支与右刚支的计算支承刚度组合符合转子结构的实际情况，减振百分比CH1~CH3高达80%以上，CH4可达38%，总体减振效果明显，具有一定的工程应用前景，可为航空发动机柔性转子动平衡试验提供技术参考。     

卫星天线反射面板热形变面形误差检测方法

为实现航天卫星天线面板热形变面形误差高精度检测,提出利用三坐标测量系统搭载高精度激光位移传感器,对检测对象进行扫描测量;并通过对其系统误差来源进行分析、公差合理分配及误差控制,提出对测量系统进行整体优化,以满足所提出检测精度要求。为验证所提出方法的可行性,搭建测量系统,对标准试件的测量数据进行面形拟合,获得测量偏差优于±4.22μm/m2;分别制作常规铝板及光滑铝板作为测试对象,在其背部黏贴加热板的加热方式,以模拟卫星面板在实际工作环境中发生热形变。采用提出的方法对其进行了热形变面形误差检测实验,检测结果验证了所提出方法的可行性。     

Stability and shape analysis of relative equilibrium for three-spacecraft electromagnetic formation

The invariant shapes for close formation flying with inter-craft electromagnetic force ensure several potential space applications. However, the 6-DOF relative equilibrium problem has not been systematically investigated. This paper mainly analyzes the invariant shapes of relative equilibrium for the three-spacecraft electromagnetic formation, and studies the families of invariant shape solutions with real and constant magnetic moments as well as their linear stability. The problem is examined based on the full nonlinear coupled dynamic models for collinear and general triangular configurations. The relative equilibrium conditions are analyzed to determine whether an invariant shape do exist, and the corresponding families of invariant shape solutions are identified for static and spinning configurations respectively. Finally, the linear stability of such invariant shapes is numerically discussed, which have shown that most invariant shapes are unstable and controllable.     

Polarization model for discrimination of broad and needle shaped leaves and estimation of LAI using polarization measurements

Method for estimation of Leaf Area Index (LAI) based on polarized radiance measurements is proposed. Leaf angle dependency on LAI estimation can be taken into account by considering polarization characteristics of leaves. Effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed with the polarized radiance from tealeaves and the other needle leaf types of grasses. Convenient way to monitor quality and amount of leaves with network camera with polarization film is also proposed.     

基于三维有限元的火箭模态振型斜率预示方法研究

振型斜率火箭是姿控系统设计的重要参数,对飞行任务的可靠性与安全性有着至关重要的作用。依据全箭动特性的测量原理及参数定义,结合三维有限元建模方法和模型修正技术,全面考虑了速率陀螺、惯组安装位置处的局部刚度对振型和振型斜率的影响,建立了基于局部细节精细化建模的全箭模态振型斜率预示方法,并总结了3种不同的振型斜率提取方法,提高了振型斜率的预示精度。同时提供了三维模型振型一维化的方法,解决了使用三维有限元模型计算弹性运动方程式系数的难题。     

Shape control of spacecraft formation using a virtual spring-damper mesh

This paper derives a distance-based formation control method to maintain the desired formation shape for spacecraft in a gravitational potential field. The method is an analogy of a vir-tual spring-damper mesh. Spacecraft are connected virtually by spring-damper pairs. Convergence analysis is performed using the energy method. Approximate expressions for the distance errors and control accelerations at steady state are derived by using algebraic graph representations and results of graph rigidity. Analytical results indicate that if the underlying graph of the mesh is rigid, the convergence to a static shape is assured, and higher formation control precision can be achieved by increasing the elastic coefficient without increasing the control accelerations. A numerical exam-ple of spacecraft formation in low Earth orbit confirms the theoretical analysis and shows that the desired formation shape can be well achieved using the presented method, whereas the orientation of the formation can be kept pointing to the center of the Earth by the gravity gradient. The method is decentralized, and uses only relative measurement information. Constructing a distributed virtual structure in space can be the general application area. The proposed method can serve as an active shape control law for the spacecraft formations using propellantless internal forces.