宽带变负载阻抗匹配网络的设计研究

某坦克电台采用螺旋天线以缩短天线的几何尺寸，提高安全性。由于该天线的输入阻抗随频率而变化，需要用一个宽带变负载阻抗匹配网络来实现天线与电台之间的匹配。首先从理论上分析论证了实现具有最平坦频率特性的变负载阻抗匹配网络的可能性。然后，根据实际要求进行了计算机辅助工程设计，并给出了相应的设计和仿真结果。     

混合技术解表面阻抗加载劈柱组合体散射

 <正>近年来，随着计算技术的发展，人们对于金属外形散射体电磁散射的计算已经取得了     

Failure of EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings Subjected to Thermo-Mechanical Loading

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were developed to protect metallic blades and vanes working in turbo-engines. The two-layered structure TBCs, consisting of NiCoCrAlY bond coat and yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ), were deposited on a cylinder of superalloy substrate by the electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). The failure mechanism of the TBCs was investigated with a thermo-mechanical fatigue testing system under the service condition similar to that for turbine blades. Non-destructive evaluation of the coated specimens was conducted through the impedance spectroscopy. It is found that the crack initiation mainly takes place on the top coat at the edge of the heated zones.     

一种新型直线超声马达驱动电源的研制

描述了双定子直线马达的驱动原理,设计了该马达的控制器。阐述了高频变压器的设计方法,对驱动电路进行了阻抗匹配。并通过实验对驱动效果进行了检验,得出了驱动频率与驱动效果的关系曲线。     

螺旋天线几何尺寸的优化设计

本文首先导出了螺旋天线输入阻抗的计算公式。然后，在使天线输入阻抗满足技术要求的条件下，对螺旋天线的几何尺寸进行了优化设计。     

基于几何特征的飞行器RCS高效计算方法(英文)

Taking into account the influences of scatterer geometrical shapes on induced currents, an algorithm, termed the sparse-matrix method （SMM）, is proposed to calculate radar cross section （RCS） of aircraft configuration. Based on the geometrical characteristics and the method of moment （MOM）, the SMM points out that the strong current coupling zone could be predefined according to the shape of scatterers. Two geometrical parameters, the surface curvature and the electrical space between the field position and source position, are deducted to distinguish the dominant current coupling. Then the strong current coupling is computed to construct an impedance matrix having sparse nature, which is solved to compute RCS. The efficiency and feasibility of the SMM are demonstrated by computing electromagnetic scattering of some kinds of shapes such as a cone-sphere with a gap, a bi-arc column and a stealth aircraft configuration. The numerical results show that： （1） the accuracy of SMM is satisfied, as compared with MOM, and the computational time it spends is only about 8% of the MOM; （2） with the electrical space considered, making another allowance for the surface curvature can reduce the computation time by 9.5%.     

莫来石陶瓷的制备、微波介电特性及其对材料吸波性能的影响

采用热压烧结法,用SiO₂溶胶和Al₂O₃溶胶制备的莫来石溶胶制备了莫来石陶瓷,研究了莫来石陶瓷的微波介电特性与烧结致密度之间的关系。研究表明,当莫来石陶瓷的烧结致密度从91.4%升高到97%时,其复介电常数的实部ε从3.85增加到的5.87,虚部ε″从0.04增加到0.11。当添加MgO烧结助剂后,莫来石陶瓷复介电常数的实部和虚部明显升高。将莫来石陶瓷作为吸波材料阻抗变换层,能够大幅度提高材料的吸波性能。这主要是由于采用的莫来石阻抗变换层的波阻抗较高,为156Ω,减小了空气与吸收层界面上电磁波的反射,使更多的电磁波进入了吸收层而被损耗。     

正弦波型高频动态压力光学校准系统及其应用

动态压力是气动部件表面的关键气动参数。光学压力敏感涂料（PSP）测量技术在测量气动部件表面动态压力方面具有全域测量、不影响流场自身的优势，而光学压力敏感涂料的动态响应特性则是进行动态压力测量的决定性因素。基于声学驻波管原理，自主设计并组建了正弦波型高频动态压力光学校准系统，主要包含有驻波管型校准舱、声源、激光源、高频压力传感器、光电倍增管以及测控系统。对动态压力光学校准系统及某新型快响压敏涂料的实验结果表明，所组建的动态压力校准系统可产生最短响应时间12.5 μs、最大压力幅值为4.37 kPa的正弦型动态压力，其有效动态频响范围为0.4~20.0 kHz（50 μs~2.5 ms），不确定度小于0.004 9%；校准系统合理的光路布局可进行快响压敏涂料动态特性的校准，所测涂料可用于动态频响不高于9.1 kHz（响应时间为109.9 μs）的非定常流场的压力测量。     

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

考虑舵机动力学的舵系统颤振特性分析

飞行器舵面的颤振特性与舵机动态特性有很大关系.提出了2种考虑舵机复刚度颤振分析的工程分析方法,第1种方法思想是对舵面和舵机的耦合系统(下文称舵系统)模型在各种来流速度下进行状态矩阵的稳定性判断,称为时域方法;第2种方法是将舵机复刚度特性包含在频域颤振方程中,使用改进的V-g法求解该方程得到舵系统颤振特性,称为频域方法.通过对舵系统模型算例的数值计算验证了方法的可行性;发现传统的按扭转频率进行舵机刚度等效的舵面颤振工程计算方法的结果相对于该方法有较大差别.说明当舵机动力学特性较差时,在舵面颤振分析中考虑舵机复刚度特性是很有必要的.