大规模混合网格的分区策略研究

在飞行器阻力数值模拟中常常需要数百万网格点的巨型混合网格,甚至需要网格点数达到数千万的超巨型混合网格.在并行计算前往往需要对这些大规模混合网格进行分区操作.针对Metis库函数所需要输入的大规模边表的生成问题,提出了一种生成边表的并行算法,并运用此算法,在微机机群上对具有4,787,893个网格点的DLR-F6翼型(翼身组合体 挂架 发动机短舱)的巨型混合网格成功地生成21,556,110条边的大规模边表,进而采用Metis提供的多级循环二分法顺利地对该巨型混合网格实现均匀分区,从而验证了该并行算法的有效性.     

The response of the Hermean magnetosphere to the interplanetary magnetic field

The interaction between the solar wind and Mercury is anticipated to be unique because of Mercury’s relatively weak intrinsic magnetic field and tenuous neutral exosphere. In this paper the role of the IMF in determining the structure of the Hermean magnetosphere is studied using a new self-consistent three-dimensional quasi-neutral hybrid model. A comparison between a pure northward and southward IMF shows that the general morphology of the magnetic field, the position and shape of the bow shock and the magnetopause as well as the density and velocity of the solar wind in the magnetosheath and in the magnetosphere are quite similar in these two IMF situations. A Parker spiral IMF case, instead, produces a magnetosphere with a substantial north–south asymmetric plasma and magnetic field configuration. In general, this study illustrates quantitatively the role of IMF when the solar wind interacts with a weakly magnetised planetary body.     

求解非对称线性方程组的松弛混合算法

求解大型稀疏非对称线性方程组的混合迭代算法通常会由于系数矩阵的谱分布较广而导致收敛失败。本文通过在迭代多项式中加入变化的松驰因子定义了一类松驰混合算法。选择适当的松驰因子可以显著地改善算法的收敛效果。     

Ion dynamics associated with Alfven wave in the near-Earth magnetotail: Two-dimensional global hybrid simulation

Ion dynamics in the near-Earth magnetotail region is examined during periods of fast Earthward flow with a two-dimensional (2-D) global-scale hybrid simulation. The simulation shows that shear Alfven waves are generated at x ∼ −10R_E, where the strong earthward flow is arrested by the dipole field, and propagate along field lines from the equator to both southern and northern polar ionosphere. Non-gyrotropic ion velocity distributions occur where the large-amplitude Alfven waves are dominant. The simulation indicates that the Alfven waves are generated by interaction of the fast earthward flow with the stationary near-Earth plasma. Beam ions are found to be pitch-angle scattered and trapped in the wave field, leading to the non-gyrotropic ion distributions in the high-latitude plasma sheet boundary. In addition, significant particle heating and acceleration are found to occur behind the dipolarization front due to the effect of wave turbulence.     

SOLUTION OF 3-D TURBULENCE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS USING HYBRID GRIDS

INTRODUCTIONWith the development of computer,consid-erable process has been made in the developmentof numerical methods for the solution of Navier-Stokes equations.However,most of these me-thods are impractical for complicated flows in adesign environment.The primary reason is thatwe can′t generate a suitable mesh easily for acomplicated configuration.Although there aremany techniques,such as structured grid or un-structured grid,which have been successfullyused for numerical simulation…     

柔性-刚性混合翼微型飞行器气动特性研究

提出了一种将柔性翼和刚性翼相结合的柔性-刚性混合翼微型飞行器新概念布局型式,通过与刚性翼微型飞行器的风洞对比试验研究了该新概念布局的气动特性.在此基础上,进行了柔性-刚性混合翼微型飞行器试验原理样机的飞行试验验证.风洞试验和飞行试验研究结果表明:柔性-刚性混合翼微型飞行器的新概念布局是可行的;与刚性翼微型飞行器相比而言,柔性-刚性混合翼微型飞行器具有更好的气动特性,对解决微型飞行器抗风稳定飞行问题是有效的.     

SYNTHETIC STRESS LIFE TESTING OF MECHATRONIC PRODUCTS UNDER VARIABLE STRESS SPECTRUM

Mechatronic products usually endure the variable stress spectrum when they operate in certain operational condition and environmental condition, which obey the Weibull distribution. In accordance with the features of mechatronic product, this paper analyzes the failure mode, its corresponding sensitive stress and the design principles of life testing profiles. Based on the above analyses, this paper presents a synthetic stress life testing method based on the hybrid Weibull distribution and its statistical method under variable stress spectrum to evaluate the reliability and life indices of mechatronic products. Because the mechatronic products have many characteristics such as high price, long life and small testing samples, the synthetic stress life testing method under variable load spectrum can simulate the real various spectra, decrease the life testing time and reduce the testing samples. So it is effective to carry out the life testing to mechatronic products. The application results of hydraulic pumps indicate that this method can easily handle the experimental data under variable amplitude spectrum, obtain the high precision parameters point estimation and confidence interval estimation and reduce the testing cost greatly.     

航空发动机性能寻优控制混合优化算法

根据性能寻优控制(Perform ance Seek ing Con trol)优化模式的特点,针对某型涡扇发动机,研究了把发动机性能优化问题描述为线性规划问题。同时针对线性规划方法可能会收敛于局部极小值和非线性方法计算量大的问题,提出了基于LP(L inear P rogramm ing)和MAPS(M odel-A ssisted Pattern Search)混合优化方法,并研究了LP和MAPS混合优化方法在航空发动机性能寻优控制中的应用,同时在最大推力控制模式和最小油耗控制模式下进行了仿真。大量仿真结果表明,采用混合优化方法可进一步提高发动机的性能,并且大大减少了计算量。      

二维结构/非结构混合网格的生成及其流场模拟

采用分区求解方法在二维结构/非结构混合网格中对粘性绕流作了数值模拟。利用层面推进法生成绕物体的O形结构网格,利用推进阵面法在结构网格外生成非结构网格。在结构网格区内,采用B-L湍流模型,求解雷诺平均N-S方程。在非结构网格区内求解Euler方程。两区的解通过在交界面上满足通量守恒条件进行耦合。数值算例表明了方法的有效性和实用性。     

用DES数值模拟具有横向喷流的紊流流场

DES(DettachedEddySimulation)是把RANS(雷诺平均Navier Stokes方程)方法及LES(大涡模拟)方法结合起来的模拟有脱体涡的紊流流场的数值模拟方法。其主要思想是在物面附近解雷诺平均Navier Stokes方程、在其他区域采用Smagorinski大涡模拟方法。本文用DES及混合非结构网格数值模拟复杂紊流流场,算法采用Osher逆风格式,对超音速钝头体、三角翼、某型飞机及带喷流的导弹绕流用该程序进行了数值模拟。结果表明用DES模拟有分离的紊流流场是高效的。