目标机动条件下的定点伴飞控制方法研究

对目标机动条件下的定点伴飞控制进行了研究。根据相对运动关系,建立适于伴飞模式的相对运动方程,将目标机动大小作为未知量加入相对运动方程,构建不确定系统。用LQR和Lyapunov法结合的方式设计相应定点伴飞控制律。理论证明了在目标机动时该控制律仍能实现系统的渐近稳定。仿真结果验证了该控制律的有效性。     

边界条件对变循环发动机多维度仿真模型的影响研究

为了研究变循环发动机（Variable Cycle Engine,VCE）多维度仿真模型中整机零维仿真模型与核心机驱动风扇级（Core Driven Fan Stage,CDFS）三维仿真模型之间边界参数传递处理方式对计算结果的影响,建立了CDFS和前可变面积涵道引射器（Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector,FVABI）耦合三维仿真模型及CDFS单部件三维仿真模型,对比了CDFS工作特性及出口区域静压分布的差异,并采用迭代耦合方法将CDFS工作特性耦合于循环参数分析,研究了CDFS出口静压分布差异对VCE多维度仿真模型计算结果的影响。结果表明,耦合仿真模型中CDFS稳定工作范围随着内涵出口静压变化而变化,其数值喘振点的换算流量与CDFS单部件仿真模型存在明显的差异。FVABI部件的存在降低了内涵出口及FVABI出口的平均静压边界条件对CDFS出口区域静压分布的影响,而且CDFS内、外涵流量分配会显著影响CDFS出口区域的静压分布。因此,由耦合仿真模型得到的CDFS出口区域静压分布更为真实、合理。超声速巡航工况下,相较于在CDFS出口使用平均静压边界条件,VCE多维度仿真模型在使用真实静压分布之后,CDFS内涵压比和等熵效率基本不变,CDFS外涵压比和等熵效率分别降低了0.86%和2.27%,导致VCE推力升高了0.41%,且迭代次数大幅降低。     

火星着陆自主导航方案研究进展

火星着陆导航技术是火星着陆过程的核心技术之一。围绕火星着陆环境特点与导航技术遇到的挑战,分析了目前火星着陆过程的导航能力和自主导航的发展趋势,并针对火星着陆过程的特殊性和导航需求,概述了火星着陆过程各阶段自主导航方案的研究现状与进展。进而从导航方案设计与配置、导航模型建立与仿真、导航方案性能分析等方面,对自主导航方案的最新研究进展进行了分析,并在火星着陆全过程自主导航方案综合仿真的基础上,获得了满足火星定点着陆要求的各阶段交接点应满足的导航精度。最后,基于目前技术现状和发展趋势,提出了构建"递进式三阶段"火星着陆自主导航方案的设想,可为未来火星着陆自主导航方案的设计与论证提供参考。     

Kink mode m = 1 in magnetic tube with discontinuous magnetic field

In this paper, we study conditions of realization and stability of kink modes with azimuthal wave numbers $m=\pm 1$ in cylindrical plasma flex with twisted magnetic field and homogeneous current along its axis. We assume permanent axial magnetic field both inside and outside the flex, surrounded by currentless plasma. Azimuthal magnetic field decreases inversely proportional to the distance from the boundary beyond the flex. We derived dispersion equations for stable and unstable modes in approximation of “thin” plasma flex. The analysis of equations has been provided for the case of discontinuous axial magnetic field on flex’s boundary. Conditions of propagation of wave modes have been defined. It was shown, that unstable modes can be implemented in certain interval of longitudinal wavenumbers. Results can be applied for the interpretation of solar magnetic tubes behavior, using measurements, provided by spacecrafts.     

三维并联式TBCC发动机排气系统设计与实验

为实现三维并联式TBCC排气系统的设计,利用基于二维最大推力理论的密切法设计了圆转矩变截面非对称冲压发动机喷管,并在冲压发动机喷管上壁面为三维曲面的条件下,利用转动加滑动共用面的调节方式实现了涡喷发动机喷管的内型面设计及其喉道面积的调节,从而完成了排气系统设计。随后对设计结果进行了冷流实验验证。结果表明,这种排气系统设计方法具有可行性。在冲压单独工作状态,壁面压力分布的数值计算与实验结果吻合较好,相对方均根偏差低于10.8%;在涡喷单独工作状态及共同工作状态,上壁面压力在激波附面层干扰区域内偏差较大,最大相对偏差可达30.6%。但壁面压力分布的数值计算与实验结果的整体变化趋势一致。      

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

Risk Theta*:一种基于地形危险度的任意航向路径规划算法

提出了一种基于地形危险度的任意航向路径规划算法——Risk Theta*。首先以星球表面地形特征统计分析为基础提出了地形危险度指标,并建立地形危险度地图。在此基础上应用Basic Theta*搜索,以危险度最低为方向搜索最优路径。仿真实验证明,该算法能够在栅格地图上找到比A*和Basic Theta*算法危险度低得多、长度相当的任意航向路径,既显著提高了巡视器的安全性,又满足了星球巡视探测对任意航向行驶的迫切需求,因此具有较强的实用性。     

浅析重庆机场雷暴天气条件下的塔台管制指挥

重庆江北机场周围的地形复杂、空域有限,每年的3月至10月份是雷暴天气的频发期。本文以重庆空管分局塔台管制室的实际运行程序为基础,提出了一些在雷暴天气条件下管制指挥建议,在提高运行效率、降低管制运行风险等方面能起到较大作用。