卫星姿轨控系统故障推演系统设计架构

研究了目前的卫星姿态轨道控制系统,针对其故障预测、诊断及对策提出了一套故障推演系统设计方案.该方案由故障动态注入系统、动态模拟系统、数据归档显示处理系统组成,完成了对在轨卫星的电性接口一致性仿真,通过计算仿真遥测数据与真实遥测数据的相关量获得异常指标,得出可能出现的故障模式;通过软故障、硬故障和真实部件故障注入方式复现...     

轻负荷磁头的动态特性

本文采用有限差分法求解非定常修正Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ方程，采用四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法求发磁头滑块的动力方程组，分别计算出磁头滑块受到冲击或飞越各种障碍物时的动态响应，较全面地反映了磁头滑块的动态时域特性。     

总温传感器动态特性的方向敏感性研究

讨论了气流方向对一种机载总温传感器动态特性的影响，发现气流偏角对传感器的动态特性有很大的影响，首次提出了总温传感器动态特性的方向敏感性概念。本文分析了其原因，并指出在设计、生产和使用过程中控制气流偏角的大小，否则将破坏传感器的动态性能。这一结论也适用于与结构类型相似的其它总温传感器。     

在轨航天器连接结构动力学及其参数辨识

连接结构广泛用于各种航天器中,这些大量使用的连接结构由于其较低的刚度或非线性特性,会对航天器的动力学特性产生显著的影响.本文简要介绍了与在轨航天器连接结构动力学问题有关的以下问题:航天器中所使用连接结构的动力学模型及其参数辨识问题,连接结构对航天器结构动特性的影响,含连接结构动力学系统的周期解、分叉和混沌.     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

某涡轴发动机减速器中间齿轮的设计改进

介绍了由第一级从动齿轮和第二级主动齿轮共轴组成的中间齿轮，由于电子束焊接后，影响已精加工好的小轮（33齿）齿形、齿向，使产品的报废率增高。通过设计改进、改变局部结构及焊缝位置，解决了多年来未解决的工艺难题，通过试验证明，改进结构后的电子吵焊接对小轮的齿形、齿向几乎没有影响。使产品质量明显提高。     

滞止式温度传感器动态理论建模研究

根据滞止式温度传感器的换热原理建立了动态理论传热模型,采用数值计算方法对模型方程进行了求解,并对计算结果进行了分析.     

用VisualLisp动态设计建筑施工总平面图

本文介绍了一种采用VisualLisp语言对施工图进行动态绘制的方法。本文从该方法的特点、设计思想和设计过程等方面进行了论述，作为一种适用的动态绘制方法，为快速绘制建筑施工总平面图提供了一种手段。     

热轧带钢奥氏体再结晶分数的预测

以物理冶金学理论为基础并参照实验室的实验结果，建立起适合不同热轧工艺条件下发生的奥氏体再结晶现象的计算机模型。采用后插法来测定静态再结晶分数。通过对实测结果与预测结果的对比分析可知：作者所建奥氏体再结晶模型和实验结果比较吻合。     

导弹复合控制系统的模糊逻辑控制分配

针对空空导弹复合控制系统中的控制分配问题,提出了一种模糊逻辑控制分配算法。采用动态面控制方法设计了复合控制量的控制律。在设计过程中,利用扩张状态观测器估计汇总不确定项,并采用光滑二阶滑模控制算法设计了控制律,达到了提高鲁棒性和削弱抖振现象的目的。应用模糊逻辑控制分配算法将复合控制量分解为直接力控制指令和舵偏角控制指令。为了检验所设计的复合控制系统的控制效果,对采用基于模糊逻辑控制分配算法的复合控制系统和传统的气动力控制系统进行了对比仿真实验。仿真结果表明,所设计的复合控制系统具有更好的控制效果。