The Planets and Titan Observed by ISO

Infrared spectroscopic observations of planets and Saturn's satellite Titan with the Infrared Space Observatory led to many significant discoveries that improved our understanding on the formation, physics and chemistry of these objects. The prime results achieved by ISO are: (1) a new and consistent determination of the D/H ratios on the giant planets and Titan; (2) the first precise measurement of the ¹⁵N/¹⁴N ratio in Jupiter, a valuable indicator of the protosolar nitrogen isotopic ratio; (3) the first detection of an external oxygen flux for all giant planets and Titan; (4) the first detection of some stratospheric hydrocarbons (CH₃, C₂H₄, CH₃C₂H, C₄H₂, C₆H₆); (5) the first detection of tropospheric water in Saturn; (6) the tentative detection of carbonate minerals on Mars; (7) the first thermal lightcurve of Pluto. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

浅谈EDA技术在数字系统设计中的应用

阐述了基于通用标准器件和在系统可编程器件的数字系统设计理念的不同之处。     

姿态控制系统冗余设计方法与半实物仿真试验

从系统冗余的角度研究了提高运载火箭姿态控制系统可米住的途径，论述了捷联／捷联，平台／捷联冗余姿态控制系统的组成和工作原理，介绍了用姿态角判别故障和用姿态角速度判别故障的两种故障诊断、切换和重构的模式。对捷联／捷联冗余方案进行了半实物仿真试验。     

捷联式制导系统中四元数的保范递推计算

推导了捷联式制导系统中四元数的保持范数不变的递推计算公式,并对公式的误差传递进行分析,证明其计算误差随迭代次数线性增长.     

电磁轴承-转子系统多变量模糊解耦控制算法的推导

在建立了转子高速旋转时电磁轴承系统的模型基础上 ,针对此系统的多变量模型 ,采用了多变量模糊解耦方法进行控制研究。文中推导了有效的降维模糊关系矩阵 ,得出了四输入四输出的多变量模糊系统的输出算法 ,并进一步考虑了加上输入变量导数的情况下算法的推导。     

通用连锁药店管理信息系统的设计与实现

本文结合实例阐述了基于PSTN的通用连锁药店管理信息系统的设计实现，并介绍了该系统的网络拓扑结构．功能模块设计和数据存储模式等。     

Design-to-Cost Applied Within an Integrated System Model

In an environment of declining financial budgets for space projects, new approaches - such as Design-To-Cost - are being implemented to improve today's satellite design processes. Using an example of a current mission (the power subsystem of the Solar Probe spacecraft) under study at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the main part of the paper discusses an Integrated System Model (structured into a performance model, a cost model, and an effectiveness model) that is part of a model-based design process used to perform cost-effectiveness trades. A simulation tool is used during the first step to size the components of the power subsystem, and then simulate its performance during operation. The determined dimensions are transferred into an EXCEL^TM-spreadsheet and linked to the components' costs. With a cost accounting tool that combines cost estimating relationships with the Work Breakdown Structure of the power subsystem, the life-cycle cost of each alternative design concept is computed. To determine the cost-risk of the different design alternatives for each component, cost probability distributions are introduced. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, cost sensitivities are revealed. In the next step of the trade study process, the effectiveness of the alternatives is analyzed. Having determined cost and effectiveness, estimates can be made for where the different alternatives lie in the design space. The last part of the paper identifies the main drivers for the spacecraft's performance and cost. Finally it is shown how the mission design benefited from the Integrated System Model and from the application of Design-To-Cost.     

对中国航空材料体系构建中若干问题的看法与建议

阐述了构建中国航空材料体系所要实现的四项目标、所要解决的四个问题以及需要处理好五个关系,并对构建的具体步骤与方法提出了建议.     

红外导引头光学系统的像质验收技术

从满足使用要求出发论述了红外导引头光学系统成像质量的验收原理、性能参数和方法。指出了性能验收的影响因素并提出了相应的解决措施。     

论Ada对DOD国防系统软件开发标准的适应性

Ada语言与DOD-STD-2167A是美国国防部(DOD)在软件方面最重要的两个标准,对它们之间的一致性与适应性进行研究是很有必要也很有意义的。这项研究的关键是研究Ada程序结构与DOD-STD-2167A静态结构的适应性。为此,本文首先详细分析了DOD-STD-2167A的静态结构,然后研究了Ada程序结构对这种静态结构的对应问题,指出了对应中存在的问题,在此基础上引入了库单元的概念。本文最后讨论了与DOD-STD-2167A相适应的Ada软件开发策略。