基于静态存储方式的通用链表设计

本文将链表与数组存储的概念相结合,提出一种基于静态存储方式的通用链表,应用于机载防撞系统软件设计中。结果表明,这种通用链表结构设计能有效提高代码的可重用性以及避免内存泄露等可能的安全隐患。     

基于预测控制的无人机编队内部避碰

针对无人机编队内部避碰问题,首先采用基于预测控制的方法,解决了在即将发生碰撞情况下无人机的航向调整问题;然后,建立了航路回归模型,解决了无人机避碰后,迅速回归预定航路的问题。仿真结果表明,文章给出的避碰方法能够有效解决无人机编队内部碰撞问题。     

Assessing the Risk of Orbital Debris Impact

A Space Debris Impact Risk Analysis Tool (SDIRAT) was developed and implemented to assess the orbital debris impact risk on a specified target in Earth orbit, in terms of flux, relative velocity, impact velocity, direction of the incoming particles, debris mass and diameter. Based on a deterministic approach, SDIRAT uses a realistic orbital debris population where each representative particle is identified by its rectangular coordinates (position and velocity) at a reference epoch. Using this information, some geometrical algorithms were developed and implemented to evaluate the contribution of each particle to the incoming flux. The position of the particle with respect to a specified target drives the selection criteria to reject, or select, it as a possible projectile. On the other hand, the relative velocity vector can be used to estimate the impact direction of the incoming flux. SDIRAT was conceived as a general tool for a variety of scenarios, such as low circular and elliptical orbits, up to the geosynchronous ring. This paper presents some examples of possible applications, including the computation of the incoming debris flux on SAX (low Earth orbit), SIRIO (geosynchronous orbit) and the IRIS upper stage (elliptical orbit). Other applications assess the impact risk for the Soviet Radar Ocean Reconnaissance Satellites Cosmos 1900 and Cosmos 1932.     

空域飞行侧向碰撞危险的REICH模型方法研究

对现行空域进行安全性评估时，需要对空域中碰撞危险次数进行量化（每飞行小时磁撞次数），并与一个可接受的安全目标等级进行比较，以判断空域的安全性。根据REICH碰撞模型的研究方法对飞机在一定间隔标准下碰撞的可能性进行了建模，从而为任何给定间隔标准下的安全性评估提供了一种有效方法。     

鸟体材料参数的一种反演方法

 在给定鸟体本构模型的前提下，通过优化方法自动实现了鸟体材料参数的反演，改变了以往采用的麻烦、费时和主观的手动试凑方法。数值模拟采用接触碰撞耦合算法，优化目标是使试验值与计算结果相对误差的平方和最小。鸟撞铝板算例选用鸟体为塑性动力学本构模型，通过其中两个参数的反演证实了这种方法的正确性和可靠性。鸟体材料参数的反演进一步完善了鸟撞有限元数值模拟的耦合解法，为飞机结构的抗鸟撞研究提供了一定的技术支持。     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part I： Experimental Study of Bird Impact

The conditions of experiment for bird impact to blades have been improved. The experiment of bird impact to the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is carried out. Through analyzing the transient state response of blades impacted by bird and the change of blade profile before and after the impact, the anti-bird impact performance of blades in the first fan rotor is verified. The basis of anti-foreign object damage design for the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is provided.     

飞机圆弧风挡鸟撞动响应研究

 以全尺寸鸟撞模拟试验测试的撞击力、位移、应变、应变率等参数为基础,研究了圆弧风挡的鸟撞动响应问题对鸟撞问题的性质、载荷计算方法及分析方法等进行了探讨,得出了一些有益的结论。     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

自由飞行环境下碰撞风险研究

自由飞行是解决航路拥挤问题的一种有效方式,因此在自由飞行环境下对飞行碰撞风险进行研究显得尤为重要。提出了自由飞行环境下影响飞机定位误差的主要因素;以概率论为工具,建立了自由飞行环境下的碰撞风险评估模型;分别量化评估了各个主要因素对自由飞行环境下碰撞风险的实际影响度。得到的评估结果表明,碰撞风险模型能有效地对自由飞行环境下的碰撞风险进行评估,验证了模型的可行性。     

基于冲突解脱的碰撞风险研究

自由飞行是解决航路拥挤问题的一种有效方式,因此在自由飞行环境下对飞行碰撞风险进行研究显得尤为重要。分析了在自由飞行空域中实施飞行冲突解脱策略后的转弯航路碰撞风险;考虑了所需通信、导航和监视性能以及飞行速度偏差,建立了基于冲突解脱的碰撞风险评估模型。通过算例分析了冲突解脱角度、水平间隔与飞行碰撞风险之间的关系,结果表明碰撞风险评估模型能很好地对自由飞行空域中实施冲突解脱后的碰撞风险进行评估,验证了模型的可行性。