均匀与非均匀进气条件下多级轴流压气机性能计算—周向畸变的影响

本文重点介绍采用二维可压缩非定常的 Euler方程描述回转面上无叶区的流动, 并利用二维可压缩“激盘”取代压气机的转子和静子叶排, 分析进气周向畸变对轴流压气机性能影响的模型。该模型中各叶排的损失和转折角直接由与均匀进气子系统完全相同的方法计算确定, 从而克服了在解决此类问题时通常需要给定各叶排损失和转角特性的困难。本文还重点分析了进口周向总压畸变经过 RB-199高压压气机的衰减和对该压气机性能的影响, 并分析了气动负荷的影响。      

Comparative analysis of four different single-frequency PPP models on positioning performance and atmosphere delay retrieval

Single-frequency precise point positioning (SF-PPP) has attracted increasing attention due to its high precision and cost effectiveness. With various strategies to handle the dominant error, i.e., ionosphere delay, the ionosphere-float (IF), ionosphere-free-half (IFH), ionosphere-corrected (IC), and ionosphere-weighted (IW) SF-PPP models are certain to possess different characteristics and performance levels. This study is dedicated to assessing and comparing the four models from model characteristics, positioning performance, and atmosphere delay retrieval. The model comparison shows that IC and IW models are full-rank while IF and IFH models have a rank deficiency of size one that will result in biased estimations, which means the better solvability of IC and IW models. The experiments are carried out based on the 7-day Global Positioning System (GPS) observations collected at 57 global Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations and Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) products. The results indicate that the IW model can accelerate SF-PPP convergence and achieve higher positioning accuracy compared to the other three SF-PPP models, especially in kinematic mode. With convergence criteria of 0.25 m in horizontal and 0.5 m in vertical, the east/north/up convergence times of IW model are 0.5/15.0/25.0 min and 0.5/16.0/36.5 min for static and kinematic modes, respectively. The IW model is able to achieve an instantaneous positioning accuracy of 0.28/0.35/0.75 m. In addition, a real kinematic test also demonstrates the best positioning solutions of IW model. Regarding troposphere delay retrieval, the IF, IFH, and IW models obtain a comparable daily accuracy of 3.0 cm on average, while the IC model achieves the worst accuracy of 8.0 cm. For precise ionosphere delay estimation, IW model only needs an average initialization time of 34.3 min, but a longer initialization time of 51.6 min is required for IF model. The daily precision of ionosphere delay estimation for IW model can reach up to 10.8 cm. At the present accuracy of GIM products, it is suggested that the IW model should be adopted for SF-PPP first due to its superior performance in positioning and atmosphere delay retrieval.     

一种新型沃尔什函数发生器

采用Ｔ触发器建立了一个新型沃尔什函数发生器的软硬件统一模型，并对设计时所需要的多路激励信号作了较深入的分析，归纳并证明了它们的两个重要特性－反对称特性和递推特性，实验证明，按照统一模型设计沃尔什函数发生器，可以使设计过程大为筒化，而且输出的沃尔直函数具有最小正交误差。     

基于主导能量法和Pade逼近法的多变量系统的模型简化

本文在运用主导能量分布法初步确定多变量系统简化模型的阶的基础上,综合利用主导能量法和Pade逼近法对多变量系统进行联合降阶,从而获得具有较好的暂态和稳态拟合精度的降阶模型。文中的算例表明,本文提出的模型简化方法可得到较为满意的结果。 本文的方法适用于存在主导极点的复杂系统和大系统。     

A METHOD FOR CALCULATING KINEMATIC PARAMETERS OF HELICOPTER IN LOOP AND ROLL MANEUVERS

ＡＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＮＧＫＩＮＥＭＡＴＩＣＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＳ　ＯＦＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＩＮＬＯＯＰＡＮＤＲＯＬＬＭＡＮＥＵＶＥＲＳＣａｏＹｉｈｕａ；ＧａｏＺｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ．...     

快速Givens变换在参数递推最小二乘估计中的应用

本文根据Givens转动的特点,提出了一种快速Givens正交换算法,并将该方法用于数学模型参数递推最小二乘估计,为模型参数在线估计提供了一种快速算法。     

ARMA参数识别的预估噪声法

若ARMA模型(B)y_t=θ(B)w_t的驱动白噪声预先给定,则参数的识别是一个线性问题,本文从此观点出发,推导了从已知时间序列{y_t)预估驱动白噪声{w_t}序列的递推算法,由序列{y_t}与递推得到的{w_t}的值,对相关函数作出估计,然后由参数与{y_t}和{w_t}二阶矩的线性关系即可求解出模型的参数,此算法简单快速,并且有良好的精度。     

座舱瞬态热载荷的计算方法

建立了近似数学模型和介绍了近似计算方法。建立近似数学模型的方法是，先把座舱结构按照等温面划分为许多部分，然后把每一部分看作一个等温体导出它的传递函数。近似计算方法是，对于具有内部温度梯度的结构部件，先按照时间常数等于计算步长的原则把它划分为许多部分，然后把每一部分的惯性环节传递函数近似成为延迟环节传递函数，从而使这些部件的温度计算简化为乘和加的运算。     

A thermal activation based constitutive model for the dynamic deformation of AA5083 processed by large-scale equal-channel angular pressing

Aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) processed by large-scale Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an excellent engineering material with great prospects for industrial applications. An accurate assessment of the underlying constitutive relationships with easily determined material constants is critical for the predictive design and informed processing of such structural materials. To develop such a design framework, uniaxial dynamic compressive tests over a wide range of temperatures (293–573 K) were carried out for an ECAP-processed AA5083 alloy. Additionally, the microstructure before and after dynamic loading was characterized by SEM and TEM. Based on the experimental results, a new dynamic constitutive model, based on thermal activation theory, was established to describe the plastic flow behavior of the AA5083 alloy that incorporates the effects of plastic strain, temperature, and strain rate. The input parameters of the new model were determined using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The model predictions show excellent agreement with experimental results, which suggests that the current predictive constitutive model is highly effective in reproducing the dynamic deformation behavior of the large-scale ECAP-processed AA5083.     

线性回归模型的最小均方误差估计

在未知线性回归模型测量误差的协方差矩阵和非零均值(由非模型化误差及测量设备系统性误差组成)情况下,提出一种回归参数的“最小均方误差估计“,证明了其优良性。还对稳健估计、测量精度分析中随机与系统性误差分离、白塞尔公式与变量差分法统计随机方差结果不一致等问题,作了深入研究分析。