临近空间地面模拟装置等离子体源仿真研究

为了指导临近空间地面模拟装置中等离子体源结构设计及等离子体环境参数优化，围绕相关指标体系要求，采用数值模拟方法，分析临近空间等离子体环境地面模拟装置中的射流等离子体与下游目标模拟体相互作用。通过研究射流入口处等离子体状态与下游等离子体对钝体包覆效果的依赖关系，明确了影响包覆特性的关键等离子体参数、重要外控参量，及其对下游目标模拟体包覆特性的影响规律。仿真结果表明：相对于其他因素，射流入口的半径、气体流速、速度偏角、气体温度、钝体直径、环境背压等工况对有效实验区长度及厚度参数的影响较大。相关结果对于临近空间等离子体环境地面模拟装置中等离子体源优化设计及等离子体环境参数定向调控具有指导和借鉴意义。     

Warhead power assessment based on double hierarchy hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets theory and gained and lost dominance score method

Warhead power assessment of the anti-ship missile plays a vital role in determining the optimal design of missile, thus having important strategic research significance. However, in the assessment process, expert’s judgement will directly affect the assessment accuracy. In addition,there are many criteria involved in the missile design alternatives. Some criteria with poor performance may be compensated by other criteria with excellent performance, and then it is impossible to find the truly opt...     

A serialized civil aircraft R&D cost estimation model considering commonality based on BP algorithm

The common design of serial civil aircraft, an important strategy of modern civil aircraft research and develop-ment, minimizes the whole life cycle cost of civil aircraft through asset reuse and resource sharing. However, the existing estimating model for the R&D cost of civil aircraft ignores the effects of common design, so the value estimated by estimating derivative models is significantly inconsistent with the actual one. To solve this problem, a novel assessment method for civil aircr...     

分瓣电刷在试验机组直流电机中的应用

直流电机的容量越大,相对的电枢电流也就越大。设计上,大电流直流电机的绕组形式通常采用双蛙绕组,这种绕组结构形式相对复杂,影响换向的因素较多。以一台试验机组直流电机使用不同电阻率的电刷进行无火花换区测试,试验结果对比分析表明:使用高电阻率的分瓣电刷可以增大电刷横向电阻,从而减小流过换向元件的短路环流,消除刷下火花,改善电机换向。同时,电刷采用切向错位排列有助于降低换向元件的电抗电势,从而更好地改善电机的换向性能。     

A robust Poisson multi-Bernoulli filter for multi-target tracking based on arithmetic average fusion

The coalescence and missed detection are two key challenges in Multi-Target Tracking (MTT). To balance the tracking accuracy and real-time performance, the existing Random Finite Set (RFS) based filters are generally difficult to handle the above problems simultaneously, such as the Track-Oriented marginal Multi-Bernoulli/Poisson (TOMB/P) and Measurement-Oriented marginal Multi-Bernoulli/Poisson (MOMB/P) filters. Based on the Arithmetic Average (AA) fusion rule, this paper proposes a novel fusion framework for the Poisson Multi-Bernoulli (PMB) filter, which integrates both the advantages of the TOMB/P filter in dealing with missed detection and the advantages of the MOMB/P filter in dealing with coalescence. In order to fuse the different PMB distributions, the Bernoulli components in different Multi-Bernoulli (MB) distributions are associated with each other by Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) minimization. Moreover, an adaptive AA fusion rule is designed on the basis of the exponential fusion weights, which utilizes the TOMB/P and MOMB/P updates to solve these difficulties in MTT. Finally, by comparing with the TOMB/P and MOMB/P filters, the performance of the proposed filter in terms of accuracy and efficiency is demonstrated in three challenging scenarios.     

基于粗糙集的多岛礁要地防空威胁评估

文章以多岛礁要地防空作战需求为牵引,结合现代防空反导作战新特点,综合考虑空袭目标的主要因素和要地的相对价值,在遭受多目标攻击情况下,利用粗糙集理论,从不精确、不一致、不完整等大量不完备信息中求取最小不变集合,求解最小规律集,得出指标权重,并对目标的威胁等级进行排序。粗糙集理论能够大大提高提取有用信息的效率,从而揭示不完备信息中隐含的规律。经过案例分析,表明该方法能够客观地对空袭目标的威胁等级进行排序,对于多岛礁要地防空作战决策研究具有一定的参考价值。