防空系统面临的国外机载射频干扰现状与发展

根据近期几场高技术局部战争的经验,立足典型防空导弹武器系统的作战过程以及外军现有的机载射频干扰装备及其发展方向,从影响防空导弹武器系统作战性能的实战条件要素角度,重点分析了防空导弹武器系统将面临的机载射频干扰现状及未来的威胁,对外军典型干扰装备及其战术使用、发展趋势分别展开论述。     

基于OTR和SHT的射频隐身雷达信号设计

为了提高雷达的射频(RF)隐身性能,结合最优匹配照射-接收机(OTR)理论与序贯假设检验(SHT)方法,提出了一种新的射频隐身雷达信号设计方法。通过发射信号了解外界环境信息,然后反馈这些信息给雷达系统,系统根据这些信息自适应设计雷达发射信号,形成一个闭环系统。以雷达目标识别为具体应用,实验仿真表明,设计的雷达信号自适应变化,减小了信号间的相关性,并且减少了照射次数,降低了辐射功率,从而实现了雷达系统的射频隐身性能。     

整数槽同步电机低振动噪声定子结构设计

针对电机电磁振动噪声问题,依据电磁振动噪声的基础理论,采用电磁和结构弱耦合的有限元仿真方法,以1台12极72槽车用永磁同步牵引电机为例,分析在不同长宽比、槽口宽度以及结构综合变化的条件下,径向电磁力密度的情况;同时对整个电机进行电磁-结构耦合场分析,研究结构振动位移在不同定子长宽比、槽口宽度以及结构综合变化时的响应情况。综合比较分析两种仿真结果,给出了电磁振动噪声关于定子结构长宽比和槽口宽度的变化规律。最后在额定负载工况下对实物样机进行振动检测和频谱分析,与仿真数值进行对比分析,以验证仿真试验的准确性。     

极小展弦比背鳍气动特性研究

对极小展弦比背鳍进行了风洞实验和CFD分析.研究表明:亚声速大迎角下背鳍涡破裂影响不严重,且涡破裂迎角较大;正侧滑通常使背鳍法向力增加,负侧滑使法向力降低;CFD分析证实了大负侧滑条件下翼片法向力会变成负值,从而引起十字翼在倾斜条件下滚转力矩发生突变.     

Unlicensed Spectrum Sharing Game Between LEO Satellites and Terrestrial Cognitive Radio Networks

By cognitive radio,the low Earth orbit(LEO) satellites may prefer to operate in the unlicensed spectrum which is open to all the users,and compete for the limited resources with terrestrial cognitive radio networks(CRNs).The competition can be regarded as a game and analyzed with game theory.This particular unlicensed spectrum sharing problem is modeled here,and the special properties of "spatially-distinguished-interference" and the short period of the interactions between satellites and terrestrial CRNs are explored.Then,the problem is formulated as a "partially-blind" finitely repeated prisoner’s dilemma by game theory.Finally,we begin with two promising spectrum sharing schemes,which can be used to enforce the frequency reuse among the remotely located terrestrial CRN players as well as to overcome the observation noise.By analysis and comparison,it is proposed that the novel refreshing-contrite-tit-for-tat(R-CTFT) is the optimal spectrum sharing scheme.Simulation results verify that it can be used to utilize the spectrum most efficiently.     

基于apFFT的罗兰-C窄带干扰频域抑制方法

针对现有罗兰-C接收机普遍采用固定陷波电路抑制窄带干扰的情况,提出了基于全相位谱分析(apFFT)的频域精确自适应陷波罗兰-C窄带干扰抑制方法,设计了基于双相移组合全相位法的FIR频域陷波器。在对窄带干扰进行精确谱分析的基础上,设计相应频点的陷波器对多个窄带干扰进行抑制。基于MATLAB的仿真结果表明:该方法能够根据罗兰-C窄带干扰频率的变化,实现频点任意控制的频域自适应陷波,有效恢复出罗兰-C信号,为增强型罗兰-C接收机的设计提供了一种简单有效的窄带干扰抑制方法。     

直升机高度表电磁兼容问题分析研究

根据对直升机无线电高度表显示紊乱故障的分析,在满足机载天线装机规范和实际需求的前提下,以全机电磁兼容设计要求为目标,提出了多种解决方案,并通过使用电磁理论、软件仿真和试验相结合的方法对各方案进行了预估,选取了最优方案,为无线电高度表在直升机上的天线布局提供了重要的指导,也为解决直升机此类电磁兼容问题探索出了一条快速、高效的方法。     

科学发展观与和谐劳资关系的构建

构建和谐劳资关系必须坚持以科学发展观所倡导的“以人为本、可持续发展和统筹兼顾”作为指导思想,需要资本所有者与经营者、劳动者、政府三方的共同努力。资本所有者与经营者要充分意识到劳动和劳动力持续供给的重要性,在追求自身全面发展的同时,充分重视劳动者的各项权益,使劳动者不仅忠于职守而且在感情上与企业融为一体,通过劳资双方的合作共同为社会创造更多的物质财富。劳动者在维护企业发展大局的同时,要通过参加培训等各种方式不断提高自身的素质和在谈判中的竞争能力,并借助工会组织的力量,通过集体谈判等方式积极主动地维护自身的权益。国家要坚持统筹兼顾的原则,既不能为了维护劳动者的权益而消灭资本,也不能为了鼓励资本的发展而漠视劳动者的权益,而是通过制度建设、通过德治与法治的治国方略等来维护劳资双方的权益,化解劳资双方的矛盾和冲突。     

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.     

一种新颖的RFID多标签防碰撞算法

在标签运动较规律的无线射频识别(RFID, Radio Frequency Identification)系统中,读写器按照一般的算法不会优先读取即将离开可读范围的标签,而使系统出现较高的漏读率.针对这种场景,提出一种新的防碰撞算法——先到先服务 (FCFS, First Come First Served) 算法.读写器首先按照到达顺序对标签进行分组,先识别紧迫性高的时间分组标签;其次,算法通过新增一个参数有效避免了一些可预测的碰撞时隙.在识别时间分组的过程中设置了总时隙的上限,从而避免系统阻塞.仿真结果表明,在保持漏读率小于0.01的情况下,系统所能承受的标签运动速度比前缀随机化算法提高了50%.当标签到达率为0.45时,系统的通过率改善最明显,比前缀随机化算法提高了13%左右.