Semi-supervised gear fault diagnosis using raw vibration signal based on deep learning

In aerospace industry, gears are the most common parts of a mechanical transmission system. Gear pitting faults could cause the transmission system to crash and give rise to safety disaster. It is always a challenging problem to diagnose the gear pitting condition directly through the raw signal of vibration. In this paper, a novel method named augmented deep sparse autoencoder (ADSAE) is proposed. The method can be used to diagnose the gear pitting fault with relatively few raw vibration signal data. This method is mainly based on the theory of pitting fault diagnosis and creatively combines with both data augmentation ideology and the deep sparse autoencoder algorithm for the fault diagnosis of gear wear. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by experiments of six types of gear pitting conditions. The results show that the ADSAE method can effectively increase the network generalization ability and robustness with very high accuracy. This method can effectively diagnose different gear pitting conditions and show the obvious trend according to the severity of gear wear faults. The results obtained by the ADSAE method proposed in this paper are compared with those obtained by other common deep learning methods. This paper provides an important insight into the field of gear fault diagnosis based on deep learning and has a potential practical application value.     

杆的纵向振动分析

杆的纵向振动是连续系统的内容，一个连续系统具有分布质量，分丰弹性，分布阻尼，杆的纵向振动可用波动方程来描述，是用空间与时间坐标来描述的，运动方程是偏微方程。     

Obscured Activity: AGN, Quasars, Starbursts and ULIGs Observed by the Infrared Space Observatory

Some of the most ‘active’ galaxies in the Universe are obscured by large quantities of dust and emit a substantial fraction of their bolometric luminosity in the infrared. Observations of these infrared luminous galaxies with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) have provided a relatively unabsorbed view to the sources fuelling this active emission. The improved sensitivity, spatial resolution and spectroscopic capability of ISO over its predecessor Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) of enabled significant advances in the understanding of the infrared properties of active galaxies. ISO surveyed a wide range of active galaxies which, in the context of this review, includes those powered by intense bursts of star formation as well as those containing a dominant active galactic nucleus (AGN). Mid-infrared imaging resolved for the first time the dust enshrouded nuclei in many nearby galaxies, while a new era in infrared spectroscopy was opened by probing a wealth of atomic, ionic and molecular lines as well as broad band features in the mid- and far-infrared. This was particularly useful, since it resulted in the understanding of the power production, excitation and fuelling mechanisms in the nuclei of active galaxies including the intriguing but so far elusive ultraluminous infrared galaxies. Detailed studies of various classes of AGN and quasars greatly improved our understanding of the unification scenario. Far-infrared imaging and photometry revealed the presence of a new very cold dust component in galaxies and furthered our knowledge of the far-infrared properties of faint starbursts, ULIGs and quasars. We summarise almost nine years of key results based on ISO data spanning the full range of luminosity and type of active galaxies.     

一万氧压机轴振动控制分析与实践

本文介绍了一种非常规的高速轴振动抑制方法，主要是用振源分析技术，通过确诊设备故障原因来分析影响轴振动的主要因素，调节机器的系统刚度，再通过理论计算修订安装参数，制定设备故障处理对策，在涟源钢铁集团有限公司一万氧压机组上的实践取得了相当满意的效果，很有推广价值。     

延长热电池寿命的途径探讨

从防空导弹地面电源－－热电池的热设计和工艺角度出发，分析影响电池工作寿命的因素，提出延长电池工作寿命的三条途径：合理控制热电池的内部热量；提高加热片的均匀性；合理选择外保温材料。实践证明，这些途径是可行的。     

飞行器振动智能分析与诊断

本文通过综合多个领域知识，引进功能特征描述概念，运用证据理论，提出了对飞行器等复杂系统进行分析诊断的一个新方法并初步完成了专家系统原型，通过具体实例，再现了故障现象     

超声振动体的耦合振动研究

对一些典型的大尺寸超声振动体如圆柱体、空心圆柱体、长条形六面体和大矩形六面体。本文用通用有限元软件对耦合系数的分布进行了分析，并在耦合振动频率方程的基础上研究了耦合系数与耦合振动的强度之间的关系。     

惯性式低频振动传感器畸变波形恢复问题初探

水电机组振动是表征水电机组运行稳定性的主要指标之一。然而，水电机组转频太低，适合于使用测量低频振动信号的惯性式低频振动传感器。由于传感器本身频率特性，造成其输出波形的低频段必然产生较大的畸变。为了获得实测低频振动信号的真实波形，对振动传感器输出的畸变波形恢复问题进行了初步探讨。     

NEPE推进剂发动机振动安全性试验研究

为了评估NEPE推进剂全尺寸发动机在经受弹射和飞行振动载荷下的安全性,在不同试验条件下进行了NEPE推进剂165 mm发动机的振动试验。理论分析认为,NEPE推进剂全尺寸发动机在振动条件下因药柱温度升高及静电积聚而发生危险的可能性很小,通过相关试验验证了该结论,说明采用NEPE推进剂165 mm发动机进行全尺寸发动机振动安全性评估可行。     

基于前馈补偿的高精度卫星姿态控制

研究带有大型单翼太阳帆板的三轴稳定卫星在稳态运行期间姿态精确定向问题。计算了卫星运行空间的环境干扰力矩，分析了传统控制方法的局限性，并给出一种新的卫星姿态高精度动态补偿控制算法。推导了卫星的挠性动力学模型，在此基础上通过仿真比较了此方法和传统方法的实际效果。结果表明，该方法可以显著提高姿态控制的响应速度和精度。