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基于前馈补偿的高精度卫星姿态控制
引用本文:万九卿,于劲松,张伟.基于前馈补偿的高精度卫星姿态控制[J].宇航学报,2006,27(6):1393-1396.
作者姓名:万九卿  于劲松  张伟
作者单位:1. 北京航空航天大学,自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京,100083
2. 上海航天控制工程研究所,上海,200233
摘    要:研究带有大型单翼太阳帆板的三轴稳定卫星在稳态运行期间姿态精确定向问题。计算了卫星运行空间的环境干扰力矩,分析了传统控制方法的局限性,并给出一种新的卫星姿态高精度动态补偿控制算法。推导了卫星的挠性动力学模型,在此基础上通过仿真比较了此方法和传统方法的实际效果。结果表明,该方法可以显著提高姿态控制的响应速度和精度。

关 键 词:姿态控制  环境干扰力矩  挠性振动
文章编号:1000-1328(2006)06-1393-04
收稿时间:06 2 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-06-022006-03-13

High Precision Satellite Attitude Control Based on Feedforward Compensation
WAN Jiu-qing,YU Jin-song,ZHANG Wei.High Precision Satellite Attitude Control Based on Feedforward Compensation[J].Journal of Astronautics,2006,27(6):1393-1396.
Authors:WAN Jiu-qing  YU Jin-song  ZHANG Wei
Institution:1. School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083, China; 2. Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Control, Shanghai 20233, China
Abstract:The precise attitude control of 3-axis stable satellite with huge single flexible battery array for steady state operation was studied in this paper. The most important four environmental disturbance torques during satellite operation was analyzed in detail to present a mathematical model describing their dynamic behavior. In view of the limitation of traditional attitude control appreach, we proposed a novel high precision feedforward compensating attitude control algorithm. The flexible satellite dynamic model was derived, based on which the simulation was carried out to compare the performance of two methods. Simulation results shows that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional one remarkably both in respondent time and steady state precision.
Keywords:Attitude control  Environmental disturbance torques  Flexible vibration
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