Modeling and analysis of Earth’s gravity field measurement performance by inner-formation flying system

The Earth’s gravity field can be measured with high precision by constructing the purely gravitational orbit of the inner-satellite in Inner-formation Flying System (IFS), which is independently proposed by Chinese scholars and offers a new way to carry out gravity field measurement by satellite without accelerometers. In IFS, for the purpose of quickly evaluating the highest degree of recovered gravity field model and geoid error as well as analyzing the influence of system parameters on gravity field measurement, an analytical formula was established by spectral analysis method. The formula can reflect the analytical relationship between gravity field measurement performance and system parameters such as orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and total measurement time. This analytical formula was then corrected by four factors introduced from numerical simulation of IFS gravity field measurement. By comparing computation results from corrected analytical formula and the actual gravity field measurement performance by CHAMP, the correctness and rationality of this analytical formula were verified. Based on this analytical formula, the influences of system parameters on IFS gravity field measurement were analyzed. It is known that gravity field measurement performance is a monotone decreasing function of orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and the reciprocal of total measurement time. There is a match relationship between the inner-satellite orbit determination error and residual disturbances, in other words, the change rate of gravity field measurement performance with one of them is seriously restricted by their relative size. The analytical formula can be used to quantitatively evaluate gravity field measurement performance fast and design IFS parameters optimally. It is noted that the analytical formula and corresponding conclusions are applied to any gravity satellite which measures gravity field by satellite perturbation orbit.     

Space technology transfer: Spin-off cases from Japan

Government organizations have to justify high expenditure during periods of financial crisis such as the one we are experiencing today. Space agencies have attempted to increase the returns on their investments in space missions by encouraging the commercial use of advanced technologies. This paper describes two technology transfer (TT) cases promoted by JAXA, in order to identify the organizational models and determinants of TT. The development of a TT process from space to Earth not only benefits the aerospace industry but also the network of national companies. The aim of the paper is to investigate who the actors are and the nature of their role, as well as the determinants of the TT process in the Japanese space sector. The case studies confirm the typical path of transfer as ‘Earth–space–Earth’.     

直升机性能与RMS综合一体化设计的研究

本文根据以往直升机型号研制中存在的性能或图样设计与RMS分析设计脱节的问题,提出了实现性能与RMS综合一体化的技术方法,以期满足使用部门的要求,实现直升机RMS新的跨越。     

用中国传统文化建构当代大学生思想政治教育体系

中国传统化是中华民族在生息繁衍中形成的理论化和非理论化的，并转而影响整个社会的，具有稳定的共同精神、心理状态、思维方式和价值取向等精神成果的浓缩；它对于建构当代大学生思想政治教育体系具有重要的指向价值。     

星座备份策略研究进展

针对星座卫星在轨运行时因操作或故障导致星座服务性能下降的现象，综述了星座备份策略研究的进展。首先，概述了导航星座、通信星座的基本情况和备份现状，归纳出不同星座的备份策略。其次，重点阐述了3种不同的星座备份策略模式，即在轨备份、停泊轨道备份及地面备份，给出了3种备份策略模式的特点。在此基础上，分别从卫星故障模式、卫星可靠性、卫星可用性、星座状态概率和星座系统可用性5个方面梳理了国内外星座备份策略关键因素的研究进展。再次，综述了目前星座备份策略分析的主要模型和方法，包括Petri网、马尔可夫链以及存储论。最后，对未来星座备份策略研究的发展方向进行了展望。     

航天器故障诊断和预测天地一体化集成系统

在轨航天器和地面航天飞控中心天地2个系统缺乏相互支持和配合，是导致对航天器故障诊断和预测能力不足的重要因素之一。为了提高航天器故障诊断和预测的有效性、可靠性和准确性，需要将天地2个系统集成为一个整体（天地一体化系统）。设计了航天器故障天地一体化集成诊断和预测系统，讨论了航天器故障天地一体化集成诊断和预测方法，对航天器故障天地一体化集成诊断系统和方法的特点进行了分析。将天地2个系统集成在一起对航天器故障进行诊断和预测，其效率、准确性和可靠性较高。     

车载火箭发射系统试验模型模态研究

本文建立了火箭发系统的弹 -架结构实体单元有限元模型及整体结构壳梁混合单元有限元模型并分别进行了有限元模态分析 ;对比弹 -架结构试验结果 ,验证了建模及分析方法的正确性 ;并为车载火箭发射系统整体结构振动模态试验及动态响应提供了可靠的依据。本文采用SDRC公司的 I-Deas TM软件进行建模及分析。     

PLC在电梯控制系统中的应用

本文给出了电梯ＰＬＣ控制系统的结构框图，提供了电梯ＰＬＣ控制系统设计及改造的方法和流程图，对主要梯形图程序设计进行了说明。     

结构模态能控性和能观测性的度量

利用现代控制理论研究了结构模态的能控性和能观测性问题，给出了模态坐标下结构的能控性和能观测性判据，证明了多输入－多输出（ＭＩＭＯ）试验模态分析技术用于存在重根模态结构的模态试验的必要性，并人出了对激振点和测量点数量的要求。利用奇异值分解技术给出了一种结构查态能控性和能观测性的度量方法，并讨论了其在模记试验激振点和测量点位置选择中的应用。     

Accuracy and coverage of the modernized Polish Maritime differential GPS system

The DGPS navigation service augments The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System by providing localized pseudorange correction factors and ancillary information which are broadcast over selected marine reference stations. The DGPS service position and integrity information satisfy requirements in coastal navigation and hydrographic surveys. Polish Maritime DGPS system has been established in 1994 and modernized (in 2009) to meet the requirements set out in IMO resolution for a future GNSS, but also to preserve backward signal compatibility of user equipment. Having finalized installation of the new technology L1, L2 reference equipment performance tests were performed.