高温老化过程中推进剂模量变化对药柱结构完整性的影响

将NEPE推进剂在65℃,70℃,75℃下分别老化不同时间后,用动态力学分析仪测定其动态力学性能。利用测试得到的推进剂动态力学特性参数,经计算得出推进剂的平衡模量。随着老化时间增加,其平衡模量值逐渐降低。利用有限元方法,分析在老化过程中推进剂平衡模量的变化对药柱结构完整性的影响,即在高温老化过程中,当NEPE推进剂的平衡模量降低至某一值时,固体火箭发动机药柱的结构完整性破坏。     

Induction of genomic instability after an acute whole-body exposure of mice to Fe ions

The purpose of this study was to evaluate dose–response relationships for the in vivo induction of micronuclei (MN) as a measure of both initial radiation damage and the induction of genomic instability. These measurements were made in mouse blood erythrocytes as a function of radiation dose, radiation quality, time after irradiation, and the genetic background of exposed individuals. Blood samples were collected from two strains of mouse (CBA/CaJ and C57BL/6J) at different times up to 3 months following a whole-body exposure to various doses of 1 GeV/amu ⁵⁶Fe ions (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 Gy, at the dose rate of a 1 Gy/min) or ¹³⁷Cs gamma rays (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0 Gy, at the dose rate of 0.72 Gy/min). Blood-smear slides were stained with acridine orange (AO). The frequencies of MN were measured in mature normochromatic-erythrocytes (MN-NCEs) and in immature polychromatic-erythrocytes (MN-PCEs). Effects of both types of radiation on erythropoiesis were also evaluated. As a measure of cell progression delay, a dose-dependent decrease in numbers of PCEs was observed at day 2 post-exposure in both strains, regardless of radiation quality. Subsequently, the levels of PCEs increased in all exposed mice, reaching control levels (or higher) by day 7 post-exposure. Further, at day 2 after the exposure, there was no increase in the frequency of MN-PCEs in CBA/CaJ mice exposed to ⁵⁶Fe ions while the frequency of MN-PCEs elevated as a function of dose in the C57BL/6J mice. At day 4, there was no dose related increase in MN-NCEs in either strain of mouse exposed to ¹³⁷Cs gamma rays. Additionally, at the early sacrifice times (days 2 and 4), ⁵⁶Fe ions were slightly more effective (per unit dose) in inducing MN-NCEs than ¹³⁷Cs gamma rays in CBA/CaJ mice. However, there was no increase in the frequency of MN-NCEs at late times after an acute exposure to either type of radiation. In contrast, both types of radiation induced increased MN-PCEs frequencies in irradiated CBA/CaJ mice, but not C57BL/6J mice, at late times post-exposure. This finding indicates the potential induction of genomic instability in hematopoietic cells of CBA/CaJ mice by both types of radiation. The finding also demonstrates the influence of genetic background on radiation-induced genomic instability in vivo.     

水冲压发动机燃烧稳定性数值研究

建立了水冲压发动机燃烧稳定性计算模型,对一次进水水冲压发动机燃烧室内流场进行数值模拟。研究了燃烧室长度、水燃比、液滴直径等因素对水冲压发动机燃烧稳定性的影响。研究表明,适当增加燃烧室长度、采用多次进水以减小局部水燃比并选取适当的雾化器,有利于水冲压发动机的稳定燃烧。     

航空树脂基复合材料技术发展

通过介绍我国航空树脂基复合材料的发展现状和应用情况,讨论并分析了航空树脂基复合材料未来的发展趋势和重点方向,强调了这种“低成本”、“工程化”技术应在“一体化”思想指导下综合协调发展。     

Numerical Simulation for the 16 August 1999 EUV Brightenings

The 16 August 1999 EUV brightenings are numerically simulated by a third-order upwind compact scheme, basing on the TRACE observation. The present simulation can give a possible explanation to its formation and evolution. The numerical results show that the initial reconnection jets at around X-point are responsible for the occurrence of EUV brightening. The strong and superposed ejections caused by the first and second coalescence of magnetic islands are possibly related to the lifted material which initially appeared as absorption features and Later EUV-emitting structures respectively. The bi-directional reconnection jets may correspond to the lifted material that either continued to move upward along the apparently open field lines or fell down to the surface.      

引导场对无碰撞电流片低频电磁不稳定性的影响

通过数值求解无碰撞电流片中可压缩磁流体力学模型下得到的一般形式的色散关系,讨论了无碰撞电流片中引导场对低频电磁波不稳定性的影响.结果表明,平衡态磁场中的引导场,对于三维扰动传播的波不稳定性有很强的影响.(1)在电流片中间平面上(z=0),无引导场时,没有不稳定性发生,但若存在引导场,不稳定性便发生,并随着引导场的增强,不稳定性明显增强,不稳定的波模可能是低混杂模.(2)在中间平面附近(z=0.2),电流片是不稳定的.随着引导场的增强,不稳定性增长率明显地增强,不稳定的波模从平行和反平行两个方向传播变为反平行方向一个方向传播,并且是斜传播的,具有低频哨声模或低混杂模的特征.(3)在电流片边缘附近(z=0.8),引导场对不稳定的波模和增长率没有明显影响,不稳定的波模都是准平行的哨声波.      

基于模态测试数据的阻尼矩阵与陀螺矩阵的修正

提出了一种基于不完备复模态测量数据修正阻尼陀螺系统有限元模型的有效数值方法。在假定分析质量矩阵与刚度矩阵是精确的情况下,通过求解一个约束最优化问题,得到了满足特征方程的加权Frobenius范数意义下的最优修正矩阵。     

基于不稳定度的仿人型机器人步态规划方法

为了保证机器人能够在人类的生活环境中安全地工作,应该选择最稳定的运动轨迹.提出了一种能够评价不同的运动步态之间稳定性好坏的稳定性评价准则.将零力矩点(ZMP,Zero Moment Point)与机器人支撑区域的形心之间的距离定义为不稳定度,分析了仿人型机器人行走过程中几种典型步态的不稳定度,同时提出了基于不稳定度的仿人型机器人步态规划的方法.当采用多种运动步态都能完成同一种任务时,用所提出的不稳定度评价方法可以在不同步长的步态中选择出稳定性最好的运动步态来执行.仿真及实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.      

CCPL液体冷却罩(LCS)结构设计与分析

液体冷却罩是CCPL与CPL的主要区别之一 ,文章概述了液体冷却罩的主要作用和设计过程 ,讨论了液体冷却罩的不同结构设计方案 ,分析了它们的特性 ,通过比较认为 ,当工作环境与CCPL传输距离不同时 ,可选择不同结构的液体冷却罩 ,其中 ,由冷凝管道提供冷负荷的液体冷却罩设计方案是一种最具有前途的设计方案。     

基于全欧拉方程的二维平行剪切层声波产生和辐射的数值模拟

本文基于全欧拉方程对二维平行剪切层声波的产生和辐射进行了计算气动声学数值模拟。空间离散采用了频散相关保持有限差分格式,时间积分采用了低频散低耗散的龙格库塔法。数值模拟结果表明,当声源强度较小时,基于全欧拉方程的计算结果与解析解及基于线化欧拉方程的计算结果均符合得很好,当声源强度较大时(约140dB),线化欧拉与全欧拉的计算结果有较大的偏差,这说明此时非线性的影响不可忽略,线化方程不再适用。